一、排除干扰法
对于一些高考试题,可以根据题干中提供的信息,先把与句子意义和结构无关的或明显不符合语境和逻辑的选项排除,最后就可以根据语境,选择符合题意的正确答案。这是单选题的最常用的方法。
【例如】
1.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged . [2008江苏卷]
A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description
【巧解】B, 本题考查交际用语和介词beyond的用法。题意为:“为什么你建议我们买一台新机器呢?”“因为这台旧的已经坏掉了,无法修理了。”beyond reach“够不着”;beyond control“控制不了”;beyond description “无法描述”。三者都不合题意,因而可以排除。本题要注意对句意的理解。出题者把介词beyond放在具体的语言环境中考查了其作状语的用法,提高了对句意理解的要求。
2.Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather. [2008浙江卷]
A.in place of B. as well as C.except for D. in case of
【巧解】C , 本题考查的是词组辨析。in place of “代替,取代”;as well as “又,也,还”;except for “除……之外”,表示在说明了基本(整体)情况之后,再对细节进行说明;in case of“万一,假使”。本句的意思是:除天气之外,所有情况都非常适合野炊。从而排除A、B、D。在本句中,可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节,故选C项。
3.Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher. [2008安徽卷]
A.how far B.how soon C how often D.how long
【巧解】A.,本题考查四个副词短语的区别。How far有两个用法,其一是用于对距离的提问;其二是询问到什么程度或范围。how soon询问多久以后;how often询问频率;how long询问多长时间。本题是说学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何,how far 表示程度,修饰go with a new teacher正好符合题意,从而排除B、C、D。在解此题时要注意四个近似副词短词之间用法的区别。
【巧练】
1.The children went home from the grammar school, their lesson ______for the day.
A finishing B finished C had finished D were finished
2.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ____ it was!
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