第一部分 基础知识
一、重点单词和词组
1毒品 14。联系、关系、关联
2. 癌症15. 违法的、不合法的
3. 香烟16. 治疗
4. 烟草、烟丝17. 可能的
5. （烟草等）上瘾的18. 成人
6. 危险19.不同意、意见不合
7. 上瘾的人、瘾君子20 禁止
8. 针管、针21. 令人不快的、极讨厌的
9. 有力的、有功效的22. 影响、对……有坏影响
10．减少23. 参与者、参加者
11．附近的24. 认识、认知、认出
12．盗窃、盗窃罪25. 慢跑
13．罪行、犯罪行为26. 体操的
二 词组
1．由于……的原因 2。结果
3．死于……内因4。死于……外因
5．给某人带来/引起……6。导致/促使某人做某事
7．与……有关联/与……有关系8。对……上瘾的
9．闯入/破门而入10。处于……危险当中
11．脱离……的危险12。增加到……
13．增加了……14。给……注射……
15．减少到/了……16。习惯于做某事
17．被用来做某事18。过去常常做某事
19．继续做某事20。给某人提供某物
21．主动提出做某事22。和某人分享某物
23．为了……的目的24。抱着……的目的
25．故意地26。允许某人做某事
27．允许做某事28。某人力所不能及/够不着
29．向某人要某物30。太……以致于……
31．处于极度痛苦中32。从……偷某物
33．从……抢某物34．采纳某人的意见
35给某人提出建议 36．征求某人的意见
37建议某人做某事 38．建议做某事
39吸毒 40．列出……的清单
41．拒绝做某事42.提高价格
43．违法44。做调查
45确定日期 46在未来
47从今以后 48 三个、几个
三 重点句子：
1. During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarette.
在二十世纪九十年代，有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。
as a result of… 由于……的结果 The accident happened as a result of carelessness
result in …导致 Carelessness resulted in the accident.
result from… 由……引起 The accident resulted from carelessness.
2. Thirteen people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. 每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。
be related to…与……有关
He’s related to the King.
It’s a matter related to his fame.
The plan related to the project is under discussion.
3. I’m nineteen years old and I used to be a drug addict.我十九岁，曾经是个瘾君子。
4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.
如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。
5. The next day, I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
break into v.t 闯入，破门而入 ，打断，突然……起来
break in v.i 强行进入，插话，打断
The man found his house broken in when he cane home.
The crowd broke into laughter.
He kept broke in with silly questions.
6. Now I work in a center for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。
7. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and try to
set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.
参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期
8. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and cafes as well.
我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些
9. UK teenagers are taking up two five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets and cannabis, than in other European countries.
英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍。
10. Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker?
你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？
11.Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.
选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。
四 语法： 目的状语
to do
in order to do
so as to do
不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order(句首，句末)或so as（句中）
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.
I’ve written it down in order not to forget.
He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
The teachers are using new methods for students to make progress.
结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so that, so…that, such…that等引导。在so…that结构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在such…that结构中，such后面跟名词。
e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.
他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。
He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。
注意下列几种结构：
1. So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that
e.g. It was so hot a day that even the crops withered.
天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。
2. such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.
这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。
3. So+many/few+复数名词+that
e.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day long.\
他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。
4. So+much/little +不可数名词+that
e.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.
他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。
注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装
e.g. So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。
补充：名词词组中的such和so 分类
such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：
No such thing has ever happened.
I have never seen such a beautiful place before.
而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：
Last time I saw him he was so fat!
He was not so much angry as disappointed.
但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。
一、后接可数名词的单数形式
1、直接跟名词时，用such；例如：
However did you make such a mistake?
I have never heard of such a thing.
Why are you in such a hurry?
注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；例如：
I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.)
2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：
I have never seen such a tall man.
I have never seen so tall a man.
He is not such a clever boy as his brother.
He is not so clever a boy as his brother.
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：
Such things often happen in our daily life.
Such people are dangerous.
Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other.
He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.
三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：
Did you ever see such weather?
You can’t drink such hot milk.
She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.
四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，例如：
so many people / so many students / so few days
so much time / so much money / so little time等。
注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句：
①I have met many such people in my life.
②I didn’t expect to meet so many people there.
上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。
五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：
There are so few that I can’t give you one.
This is the girl I have told you so much about.
So much for today.
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：
All such possibilities must be considered.
I need some such cards.
One such dictionary is enough for me.
We have had several such Chinese paintings already.
I hope never to meet with another such accident.
第二部分：英语知识运用
一 单项选择
1. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not_________ a native speaker.
A. as fluent asB. more fluent than C. so fluently asD. much fluently than
2. The flu is believed _________ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human
nose and throat.
A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused
3. The flowers________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt
4. The disc digitally______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded
5. The teacher told him to speak louder_______ by everybody.
A. so as to be heardB. so as to hearC. in order that heardD. in order to hear
6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,______ it more difficult.
A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make
7. Harry could do nothing but_______to his parents that he was wrong.
A. admitB. admittedC. admittingC. to admit
8. He let me repeat his instruction____sure that I understood what was_____ after he went away.
A. to make; to be doneB. making; doingC. to make; to doD. making; to do
9. So quickly_______ their work that they were given a house.
A. that finishedB. did they finishC. did they finishedD. they did finish
10. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting
11. We had an informal talk with Mr. Li in_______ with the preparation for this meeting.
A. relationB. relationshipC. connectionD. relating
12. I think we are________ to get a certain offer from him because he is often generous to us.
A. possibleB. probablyC. impossibleD. likely
13. In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced______ 30% in the past ten years.
A. forB. toC. fromD. by
14. Three fifths of the cattle_______ sold abroad in the city.
A. hasB. has beenC. haveD. have been
15. ---I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.
---____! You know nothing about the car.
A. That’ all rightB. You can’t be serious C. Absolutely D. It’s nothing serious
16.---John, how about going for a picnic?
--- I’d love to, but I can’t afford the time. I have to change my plan again which___my boss.
A. agrees withB. disagrees withC. is difficultD. relates to
17. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within________ of little children.
A. hardB. reachC. spaceD. distance
18. There was________ time_______ I hated to go to school
A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when
19. It was________ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go
20. There are two buildings,________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the largerB. the larger of them C. the larger one thatD. the larger of which
二 单词拼写
1. Smoking is a ______________________(危险) to health.
2. He was ___________________（严重）injured in an accident.
3. The production of this year has been (减少)__________________by 20%
4. His dismissal has no _________________（联系）with the quality of his work..
5. The thief was arrested for committing__________________(盗窃)。
6. This accident caused many_________________(死亡)
7. The doctor’s _________________（治疗）cured him.
8. There were many scientist all around the world__________ (有关)to the research on finding aliens in outer space.
9. Every year a lot of people die as a result of smoking___________________(香烟)。
10. He is______________________(可能的)to come tomorrow.
三 翻译下列句子：
1. 我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。
________________________________________________________________________
2。他热衷于摇滚乐。
_______________________________________________________________________
3。医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。
_______________________________________________________________________
4。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
______________________________________________________________________
5。政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟。
______________________________________________________________________
6. 气候的突变可能影响你的健康。
_____________________________________________________________________
7.家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。
__________________________________________________________________
8. 桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观.
___________________________________________________________________
四 阅读表达
“Welcome to come” instead of “Welcome”, “Receives the silver” rather than “Cashier”. These are just two examples of the more than 1,000 mistakes turned up by a recent movement to clean up incorrect English usage in Beijing.
Beijing government is trying to clean up such mistakes in English usage, sometimes called “Chinglish”, before an expected 500,000 foreigners arrive for the 2008 Olympics
“Some of the translations in China aren’t clear or even polite,”. Said Liu Yang , director general of the Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Program.
In one month about 400 mistakes of English usage were found out and submitted(提交) to the campaign organized by a local newspaper.
“The activity was a good chance for locals to contribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic games,” said Beijing resident , who pointed out 101 mistakes to the organizing committee. “ At the same time, it also encouraged us to learn more and raise our English level. I hope through our efforts Beijing will be a real metropolis (大都市) to receive visitors from the world during the 2008 Olympic games.”
A group of experts from home and abroad worked on standardizing English expressions in almost all fields, including tourism.
The standard of Beijing taxi drivers’ oral English is also being tackled. Today there are four rounds of English- learning programs on the radio every day for taxi drivers to learn simple English and some training courses are also being held.
1. What’s the best title for the passage ? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following sentence?
Through this program local people in Beijing can have a chance to serve for the 2008 Olympics.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blanks in the 6th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. What is Chinglish ? What is your viewpoint towards Chinglish cleaning-up in Beijing ? ( please answer within 30 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
Module 2
第一部分
词汇答案：1.drug cancer cigarette tobacco addictive danger addict needle powerful reduce nearby burglary crime connection illegal cure likely adult disagree ban horrible affect participant recognize jogging gymnastic
词组答案：1 as a result of , 2 as a result ,3 die of ,4 die from ,5 cause sb. sth.6 Cause sb. To do , 7be connected with ,8 be addicted to , 9 break into , 10in danger , 11out of danger , 12 increase to ,13 increase by ,14 inject sth. into sb. ,15 reduce to (by) ,16 be used to doing, 17 be used to do 18 used to do 19continue doing 20 supply sth. to sb. 21 offer to do 22 share sth. with sb. 23 for the purpose of 24 with the purpose of 25on purpose 26allow sb. to so sth. 27 allow sb. doing 28out of one’s reach 29 ask sb. for … 30 enough to do 31in great pain 32 steal sth. from 33 rob sb. of sth. 34take / follow one’s advice 35give sb. some advice 36ask for sb’s advice 37 advise sb. to do 38suggest doing 39 take drugs 40make a list of 41 refuse to do 42 raise the price
第二部分
一：答案： 1-5CCBAA 6-10 BAABC 11-15CDDDB 16-20 BBBCD
二：答案：1.danger 2. seriously 3.reduced 4. connection 5. burglary 6. deaths 7. cured 8. related 9 cigarettes 10 likely
三：答案：
1. I just can’t relate him to this murder.
2. He was addicted to Rock Music.
3. The doctor said that his life was out of danger.
4. The children are addicted to computer games.
5. The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.
6. The sudden change in climate may affect your health.
7. There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it each year.
四 ：答案：
1. Beijing cleans up its “Chinglish ”
2. “The activity was a good chance for locals to contribute to the Beijing 2008 Olympic games,”
3. business; transportation
4. Chinglish is the incorrect English used by Chinese people. Cleaning up Chinglish in Beijing can encourage people to learn English and raise their English level.
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