必修5
Unit 1 重点词汇与句子
I. Phrases
1. put forward 提出
2. draw a conclusion 得出结论
3. be/get under control在……控制下
be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵
4.be absorbed in (doing) sth专心
5.in addition 也，另外，此外 6. be to blame (for doing sth)（因为某事）应 该受责备（主动形式表示被动）
blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人
7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来
8. lead to 导致，通向
9. die of 因…而死亡（内因）
die from 因…而死亡（外因）
10. make sense 有意义，说得 make sense of 理解
11. apart from 除…之外，此外
12. contribute to (doing) sth ;
make a contribution to (doing) sth 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于
13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情
14. be curious about 对 …好奇
15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 (结果)
treat sb of illness治疗某人某疾病（过程）
a cure of sth 治疗某疾病的药方；纠正...方法
16. point of view 态度，观点，看法
17.（be）strict with sb (about sth). 对某人(某事)要求严格
19.expose … to …使显露，暴露
be exposed to sth 显露，暴露于
20. lead to (doing) sth 导致，通向
21. look into 调查，研究
22. thousands of 成千上万
23. be determined to do 下定决心做某事
24. suspecbt sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事
25. instruct sb to do sth 命令，指导某人做某事
26.be under construction 正在建设中 27.physical characteristics 物理特征 28.scientific research 科学研究
29.infectious diseases 传染性疾
Ⅱ.Sesentences
1. 约翰?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生??他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。John Snow was a famous doctor in London ? so _______, indeed, that he _______ Queen Victoria as her _______.
2. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。 But he became _______ when he thought about helping ordinary people _______ _______cholera.
3. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
______its cause, ______its ______was understood.
4.每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死
So many thousands of terrified people died _______ _______ there was_______ _______.
5.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。
A woman, who had _______ ______ ________ Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it ______ ________her house every day.
6. 他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。
He knew it would never ______ ________until its cause was found.
7 . 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。
The second suggested that people ______ _______ _______ ________their bodies with their meals.
8. 他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。
John Snow the ______ _______ second theory was correct but he needed _______.
9. 首先，他在一张地图上表明了所有死者住过的地方。
First he ______ _______ a map the exact places_______ all the dead people live
10. 看来要归罪于饮用水了。
It______ that the water ______ _______ _______.
11. 约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
He Immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to ______ _______ _______ the pump so that it could not be used.
12.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据
In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that ______ _______ _______ the Broad Street outbreak.
13．有了这个额为的证据，约翰斯洛就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带者病菌。
With this extra evidence John Snow was able to ______ _______ _______ that ______water carried the virus.
13. 自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。
The water companies were ______ not to ______ people _____ polluted water any more.
14. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
______ _______ you put the sun there ______ ______ _______of the other planets in the sky ______ _______.
15．虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字，然而他所有的数字计算都得出了一个相同的结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。
Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations ______ ______ the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system.
16. 他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公诸于世。
His friends were ________ and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus _____ _____.
I．单词拼写：
1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.
2.We must take a s_________ approach to the problem.
3.The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
4.The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.
5.I was very much pleased by your _________（分析） of the situation.
6.This program is to be r__________ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
7.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.
8.We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel.
9.If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.
10.I turned the h________ and opened the door.
11.The ________(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.
12.The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result.
13.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
14.The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.
15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________.
16.Are you p_______(确信的)that you saw him?
17.He is very s________ with his students.
18.C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
19.David is very e___________ about the plan.
20.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children.
21.The board _________（拒绝） all our ideas.
22.The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.
23.There's a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window.
24.The police are watching the _____________(行踪) of the suspicious character carefully.
25.But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
26.The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease.
27.It seemed the water was to ________(责备)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
一、单词拼写
1. This article can be d______ into four parts.
2. His explanation c______ the mystery.
3. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16.
4. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.
5. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself.
6. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock.
7. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size.
8. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university.
9. I only wear a tie on special o______.
10. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.
二、完成句子
1. to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.
对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. , the three countries found themselves united peacefully _________________by war.
这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must _________your eyes __________if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom_________________.
如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. ______________the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. Come and see me whenever ___________________to you. 只要你方便，随时都可以来。
三、重点短语
1. consist of 由……组成
2. divide…into… 把……分成
3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中
4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离
5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度
6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响
7. take the place of 代替
8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败
9. make an error 出错
10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰
12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩
13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候
14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关
15. under construction 在建设中
I．单词拼写：1 characteristic 2 scientific 3 examined 4 conclusion 5 analysis 6 repeated 7 absorbed 8 severe 9 immediately 10 handle 11 addition 12 announced 13 instructed 14 contributes 15 construction 16 positive 17 strict 18 Complete 19 enthusiastic 20 backward21 rejected 22 cautious 23 view 24 movements 25 inspired 26 valuable 27 blame 28 controlled 29 infected 30 concerned
4,Before using the more thing, you must______ carefully to these instruction.
A join B join in C take part in D attend
6,The old man,_______ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land.
A to work B working C to have worked D having worked
5,The building _____in our school is for our teachers, though there is noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it.
A built B having been built C to be built D being built
7,- Who are these people with banners? -A group _____ itself the league for Peace.
A calling B called C calls D is called
15,______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A Exposed B having exposed C Being exposed D after being exposed
17.Has someone suggested there _______ be an international language all could understand and use ______? A can; it B /;/ C would; it D may;/
26. This medicine will ____ him of his cough.
A recover B cure C treat D heal
28. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now ____
the whole project.
A beyond control B in control of C out of control D losing control of
答案：expert attended personal physician inspired exposed to Neither nor cure every time an outbreak moved away from delivered to be controlled absorbed this disease into suspected that evidence seemed was to blame remove the handle from were linked to announced with certainty polluted instructed expose toOnly if did the movements make sense marked on where led to enthusiastic was cautious
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