2011高一英语学案：3U2reading words（牛津译林版必修3）

Learning content: Learn words and expressions about Reading in 3U2
Learning Aims: 1.Learn words and expressions.
2.Increase their vocabulary by learning rules of word formations.
Learning difficulties and important points: Grasp the related usages about words.
Period One:self-study
1. be made up of 由……组成，可与consist of 互换
The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.
= The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.
【拓展】: be made of / be made from / be made out of 由……制成
be made into 被制成 make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解
make for 走向……；有助于…… make out 理解，辨认出
2.occupy vt. 1. 占领; 占有,侵占,占据2. 使从事; 使忙于
The enemy soon occupied the town.
in doing sth
Occupy sb./oneself 使某人/自己忙于做某事
with sth
in doing sth
be occupied 忙于（做）某事
with sth
she occupied herself with routine office tasks.
I have been occupied in reading books.
【拓展】under occupation 在占领之下，在占领中 lose one’s occupation失业
Fixed/regular occupation固定职业 by occupation职业上
【单词累积】Occupation占用，职业 Occupied没空闲的，忙碌的
3.aside from 1. 除…之外还有2. 既…又…
In addition apart from
What ‘s more besides
oreover 而且，加之，另外 in addition to 除…之外
Further more as well as
besides besides
also
Aside from cars,the factory turns out bicycles.
4.contribution
贡献[C][U][(+to/towards)] 捐献,捐助[U] make contribution to
The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
【单词累积】contribute v. 捐献，贡献 contributor n.捐助人；作出贡献者
5.defeat
及物动词 vt. 1. 战胜,击败The French defeated the English troops.
2. 使失败,挫败Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望落空了。
名词 n. [C][U]
战胜,失败,战败,挫折The aggressors were doomed to defeat. 侵略者注定要失败。
6.take control of 控制，取得对……的控制
It's no easy task to take control of a class of young children.
【拓展】 have/hold control of/over 控制着 in control (of) 控制着，出于统治地位
in the control of被控制 lose control of 失去对……的控制
out of control 失去控制，无法控制 under control （被）控制住
7.replace替换，代替，取代 相当于词组take the place of。
常构成词组replace A with B, 意为用B代替A。
Tourism has replaced heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
= Tourism has taken the place of heavy industry as the city’s main source of income.
旅游业已经取代重工业成为这座城市的主要收入。
【单词累积】place v.放 replacement替换，更换，替代品
replaceable 可替换的，可代替的，irreplaceable不可替换的
【链接】rebuild重建， rewrite重写， recycle再循环，
renew使恢复，翻新， reuse再利用， 重复再使用
8.entire
形容词 a.全部的,整个的[B] It took us an entire week to finish painting the home.
名词 n. 全部,整体
【单词累积】entirely全部的，完整的，完全的
9.raise
及物动词 vt.
1. 举起,抬起He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl."
他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"
2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]The landlord raised my rent. 房东提高了我的租金。
3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结 They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
4. 养育;种植;饲养The baby was raised on soya-bean milk. 这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。
【链接】rise不及物动词 vi.
1. 上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加
The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。
The population of the city has risen to five million. 该市人口已增加到五百万。
10.therefore 副词 因此;因而;所以
He was down with the flu, and therefore couldn't come to the party.
他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前参加宴会。
【辨析】“therefor e “因此，所以”，为正式用语，常用于数字、逻辑和其他精密的推论中，特用表示严密的推理 He was the only candidate ; therefore ,he was elected.
so“于是，因此”，用于简洁的会话和平时的对话中，推论不必严密
He was ill , so he didn’t come.
11.high-class 形容词 a. 高级的;一流的
He is admitted to a high-class university.
【拓展】构成复合形容词的情况有很多种，下面介绍的是最主要的。
[1] 复合形容词最常见的结构有：
1） 形容词 + （名词后缀ed）：good natured 好脾气的
2） 副词 + 过去分词：low-paid 低成本的
3） 形容词 + 现在分词：fine sounding 嗓子好的
4） 副词 + 现在分词：hard-working 努力工作的
5） 形容词 + 名词：present-day (life) 当今现代的（生活）
6） 名词 + 现在分词： a time-consuming (job) 一份消耗时间的（工作）
[2] 还有一些其他结构的合成词：
1） 名词 + 过去分词：a tree-lined (avenue) 林荫（大道）
2） 过去分词 + 形容词：cost-off shoes 丢弃的鞋
3） 名词 + 形容词：duty-free goods 免税商品
4） 数词 + 名词：two-piece suit 两套的西装
[3] 有少数合成形容词由两个以上的词构成：
a twenty-year-old man 二十岁的男人
a life-and-death struggle 生死攸关的斗争

12.process
名词 n. [C]
1. 过程,进程
I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.
我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。
2. 步骤;程序;工序;制作法
They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。
及物动词 vt.
1. 加工
Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.
超级市场出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。
2. 处理,办理;用电脑处理
The information is being processed. 信息正在处理中。
【拓展】in the process 在行进中 in ( the ) process of 在….的过程中
【单词累积】process v.加工,处理;列队行进 processor n.加工机械，处理机
procession n.行列，队伍
13.distinction
名词 n.
1. 区别,分清[U][C][(+between)]
Employers should hire men and women without distinction.
2. 差别;对比[U][C][(+between)]
What is the distinction between butterflies and moths? 蝴蝶与飞蛾有什么不同之处?
3. 不同点;特征,特性[U]
Jupiter has the distinction of being the largest planet.
木星的特点在于它是太阳系中最大的行星。
4. 殊勋;荣誉;著名[C][U] a writer of distinction 享有很高声誉的作家
5. 优秀;卓越[U ]This is a refrigerator of distinction. 这是一台优质电冰箱。
【单词累积】distinguish vt.& vi区分,辨别，把…区别分类,使杰出,
distinct adj,独特的,明显的,清楚的,显著的,
distinctive独特的,特别的,有特色的,
distinguished adj.以…著名的,卓越的,杰出的,高贵的
【拓展】distinctions between A and B A 与 B之间的区别
distinguish between A and B= distinguish A from B 把A和 B区别开
what is it that distinguishes her from her classmates?___________________________________

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