高 效 作 业
自我测评?技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_______ to students.
2．There are no lengths to which an a__________ person will not go to obtain his drug.
3．I'm a___________ to say I haven't been to church for three years.
4．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d____________ measures.
cigarettes　
addicted
ashamed
desperate
5．Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut
a___________________.
6．You’ve put me in an _________(令人尴尬的) position.
7．You will soon get __________ (习惯) to the climate here.
8．He got his present job when he ______ (离开) the army.
9．The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine ______(松针)．
10．Her position in the party has ______________(加强) in recent weeks.
automatically　
awkward
accustomed
quitted
needles
strengthened
Ⅱ .单项选择
1．－David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.
－______. But I hope “a few minutes” don’t turn into an hour.
A．I’m afraid not　　　　B．It doesn’t matter
C．I don’t think so D．I guess so
答案：D
解析：I guess so表示答应。
2．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people______smoking.
A．quit B．decline
C．depart D．reserve
答案：A
解析：句意为“医生们正在研究，目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”。quit在这里作“停止”讲；decline “下降，减少”；depart “出发，动身，离开”；reserve 保留，储存。
3．She felt ______ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.
A．shame B．ashamed
C．sorry D．shameful
答案：B
解析：句意为：她为做了那事而感到羞愧……
4．When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.
A．got off B．got away
C．got across D．got over
答案：D
解析：句意为“我小的时候害怕上学，但是不久就克服了”。get over 克服；get off 下车；get away 摆脱；get across (使……为人)理解。
5．(2010?陕西西安质检)In Xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, ______ private car is still becoming ______ popular means of transportation.
A．/; the B．the; a
C．the; the D．a; /
答案：B
解析：考查冠词。第一空，定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别，即“私家车”；第二空用不定冠词，泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。
6．Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.
A．wore B．managed
C．performed D．controlled
答案：B
解析：wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”，perform，control 均不合题意。manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。
7．______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.
A．Addicted B．Having addicted
C．Addicting D．Addict
答案：A
解析：be addicted to “沉迷于……”，句中过去分词短语做状语。
8．Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A．living B．live
C．having lived D．have lived
答案：A
解析：be accustomed to doing sth.＝be used to doing sth. 习惯于……
9．Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones to take part in the game.
A．rely on B．depend on
C．judge on D．decide on
答案：D
解析：decide on 相当于 determine on “对……作出决定”。rely on＝depend on “依赖，依靠”，无 judge on 短语。
10．Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______， plays an important part in football matches.
A．stressed B．think of
C．paid much attention D．talked
答案：A
解析：stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要性”，只不过题中用其被动结构而已。C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之误。
11．He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.
A．to lose B．losing
C．to be lost D．being lost
答案：B
解析：risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”。该句意为：他为面试作好了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。
12．The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.
A．instead of B．thanks to
C．due to D．as a consequence
答案：C
解析：thanks to 一般单独引导状语，只有 due to可与 be连用表示“由于”。
13．______ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.
A．What B．Though what
C．In spite of what D．That
答案：C
解析：in spite of意为“尽管”。句意：尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书，但是材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题。
14．—This is the first time I ______ pictures with my own camera.
—It's time that you ______ a picture of me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
答案：B
解析：考查 This is the first time...和 It‘s time...句式。
15．(2010?河南省实验中学)______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ______ the difference between the two lies.
A．What; where B．All; which
C．What; that D．That; where
答案：A
解析：考查名词性从句。语意：让我们最吃惊的是她竟然不知道两者的区别在哪儿。“What surprises us most”是主语从句，what在从句中作主语；“where the difference between the two lies”是宾语从句，where表示的是抽象地点。
Ⅲ .理解
A
He could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking—thinking on God, love and the meaning of life.
Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horse?drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years.
Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality under－neath the world.
He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 当局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI(美国联邦调查局) file ran 1 400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life—married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隐私)．
1．The first paragraph implies that Einstein ______.
A．had run for president before he worked at his research
B．had the gift for politics and music
C．was an excellent violinist
D．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker
2．When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A．Funning and humorous with an air of a musician.
B．Wearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.
C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker.
D．Black long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.
3．Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year”？
A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.
C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.
4．Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?
A．He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
B．He tried to amuse his admirers and friends in his spare time.
C．When he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care about his family.
D．His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
B
Once the 2008 Olympic Games finishes, the drums and trumpets(喇叭) of the competitions would also stop. But would the city remain as lively as it would be after this world event? Investment sustainability and high demand are two highly invaluable economic concepts(概念) that can be looked at in order to ensure post?Olympics flourish, or perhaps, an even better future for Beijingers.
Naturally, an economic downturn occurs in an Olympic host city once the major event finishes. Renmin University Professor Jin Yuanpu noted that a global event like this would put Beijing into a position of large importance in the international stage. But after this event, who would use the heavily?funded equipment and public and private investments left in the city? Various economists argued that a meltdown (彻底垮台) is highly unlikely. Jonathan Anderson, UBS Asia economist, suggested that the
negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important compared to previous host cities. China is such a huge economy that the conclusion of the Olympic Games is the same as an ant?bite on a dragon.
But what about post?Olympics Beijing? Retired headmaster of Peking University, Li Yining, noted that a long?term civil demand growth and a popular desire by companies to adopt careful financial management decisions can lead to continued investment growth. Even though demand in some departments of the economy would drop in the short run, creativity, practicality and innovation(创新) would be the key factors that would continually enhance the city's image and flourish long after the Olympics in the city has ended.
So what's next for Beijing after the Olympics? Well, it's business as usual...
5. Which one of the following is the author‘s idea?
A. Beijing's economy will have a downturn after the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. The 2008 Olympic Games have no effects on Beijing's economy.
C. Beijing's economy will go on as usual.
D. Beijing's economy will go worse after the 2008 Olympic Games.
6. What's Jin Yuanpu, idea about Beijing's economy after the 2008 Olympic Games according to the passage?
A. To have a downturn.
B. To develop as usual.
C. To develop more rapidly.
D. All of the above.
7. Why did Jonathan Anderson believe that the negative effects of the end of Beijing Olympics 2008 on the entire country aren't important?
A. The negative effects are small.
B. The Chinese government has many measures to take.
C. The Chinese economy has developed at a certain level so that the negative effects can't affect it too much.
D. Jonathan Anderson liked China very much so he didn't want China to go worse.
8. Choose a best title for this passage.
A. Beijing after the Olympics
B. The Negative Effects of the End of Beijing Olympics
C. Can Beijing Get Through the Difficult Period After the 2008 Olympic Games
D. Beijing's Economy After the 2008 Olympic Games
答案及解析：
这是一篇人物介绍类的短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩瀚的智慧、勇气和爱。
1．B。推理。根据第一段的意思“他本来可以成为以色列总理，或在卡内基音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐天赋。
2．C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容．..his shock of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius.他那一头浓密的白发，微微垂下的八字胡须仍然是天才的象征。
3．D。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论。
4．A。事实。第四段内容：他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命。这场科技革命带来的变化远比以往2 000年来变化的总和还要多。所以选项D正确。文章最后一段：每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会利用诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人。由此可知B、C两项是正确的。
5．C。文章最后点明了作者同意的观点，北京的经济会照样发展，不会受到很大的冲击。
6．A。文章第二段前半部分提到他担心对奥运会的大的投入，在会后没有其他的用途，会造成很大的损失，可以推测出他的观点。
7．C。文章第二段最后说到他认为中国是一个经济大国，奥运会的负面影响就像蚂蚁咬到龙身上，不会有什么感觉。
8．D。文章主要讲了专家对奥运会后北京及全国经济发展的看法。


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