【导语】高二时孤身奋斗的阶段，是一个与寂寞为伍的阶段，是一个耐力、意志、自控力比拚的阶段。但它同时是一个厚实庄重的阶段。由此可见，高二是高中三年的关键，也是*难把握的一年。为了帮你把握这个重要阶段，逍遥右脑整理了《高二下学期期末考试英语试题》希望对你有帮助！！

　　*卷（三部分共110分）

　　*部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

　　*节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出*佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

　　A.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethenewrefrigerator.

　　B.Shewantedherwashingmachinetobefixed.

　　C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththerefrigerator.

　　2.Whatkindofplacearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

　　A.Afootballfield.B.Anofficebuilding.C.Aconcerthall.

　　3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

　　A.Puticeonherhand.

　　B.Seeadoctorinafewdays.

　　C.Notuseherhandforawhile.

　　4.WhattimeisJacksupposedtoarrive?

　　A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.By8:15.

　　5.Whatdidthewomanmean?

　　A.Shefellasleepbeforetheprogramended.

　　B.Shemissedthebeginningoftheprogram.

　　C.Shewishedshehadgonetosleepearlier.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出*佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

　　6.Whatcausestheconversation?

　　A.Anadvertisement.B.ATVprogram.C.Anarticle.

　　7.Whowillshopquickly?

　　A.Thosewhoknowwhattheywanttobuy.

　　B.Thosewhohavelittlemoneytospend.

　　C.Thosewhoshopatthecheapeststores.

　　8.Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?

　　A.Peoplespendmoretimelookingthanshopping.

　　B.Peopleenjoyshoppingwhentheyarefree.

　　C.Peoplebuythingseasilyiftimeislimited.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

　　9.WhatdoesSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?

　　A.Walkthedog.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedoctor.

　　10.WhattimeisSusangoingtomeetJulie?

　　A.12:00PM.B.1:00PM.C.2:00PM

　　11.Whycan’ttheywatchavideoatSusan’shouse?

　　A.Theycan’tdecideonavideo.

　　B.Susan’smotherisgoingtouseit.

　　C.Themachinedoesn’twork.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。

　　12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

　　A.Atthereceptiondeskofahotel.

　　B.Attheofficeofacompany.

　　C.Atthecounterofarestaurant.

　　13.Whatpromisedoesthewomanget?

　　A.Shecankeepherroomtilltwoo’clockthisafternoon.

　　B.Shehastoleaveherroombefore12noontomorrow.

　　C.Shemaystayinherroomtill2p.mtomorrow.

　　14.Whattimedoesthemansuggestthewomanstartoff?

　　A.Twohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

　　B.Threehoursbeforetheplanetakeoff.

　　C.Twoandahalfhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。

　　15.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?

　　A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Atahotel.

　　16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?

　　A.Itsnowedalot.

　　B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.

　　C.Therewasalotofsunshine.

　　17.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?

　　A.Theyaretall.B.Theyarestrange.C.Theyarefriendly.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。

　　18.WhydidHarryaskthemanwhattimeitwas?

　　A.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch.

　　B.hiswatchwaswrong.

　　C.Hewaslate.

　　19.Whydidn’tthemantellHarrythetime?

　　A.Hedidnotknowit.

　　B.Hedidnothaveawatch.

　　C.hedidnotwanttospeaktoHarry.

　　20.Whatisthestoryreallyabout?

　　A.Beingimpolitetopeople.

　　B.Notspeakingtostrangers.

　　C.Onethingleadingtoanother.

　　第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）?

　　*节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）?

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的*佳选项

　　21.Wearesaidtobelivinginthe“informationAge,”_____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

　　A.aB.theC./D.one

　　22.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.

　　Awhich;whereB.atwhich;which

　　C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

　　23.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausegreatlosses,_________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.

　　A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

　　24.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.

　　A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

　　C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

　　25.----Washissisterdrownedinthatriver?

　　----Yes.Itwastenyearsago_______shewasajuniorstudent.

　　A.thatB.whichC.whenD.aboutwhich

　　26.Collegestudentsusually______thepoorlydressedpeopleandtheyareeasytobetakeninbythem.

　　A.lendahandB.havemercyon

　　C.passjudgmentonD.makeacontributionto

　　27.Itwouldbewrongtojudgeastudentpurely_________hisscoresinexams.Personalvirtuesandsomeotherthingsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

　　A.intheformofB.intheeyesof

　　C.atthemercyofD.intermsof

　　28.Sinceyoucandealwithitallbyyourself,I_________aswellnothaveahandinit.

　　A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall

　　29.Beforetheonly-childpolicywascarriedout,therewereatleastthreechildrenina（n）________Chinesefamily.

　　A.ordinaryB.averageC.usualD.cnmon

　　30.ThoughShakespearehasbeendeadforhundredsofyears,hisworksneverstopbeing_______indifferentversions.

　　A.putoutB.cneoutC.broughtoutD.givenout

　　31.Goodideasarenoaccident.Theyaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror.Thatistosay,________leadstosuccess.

　　A.makingconnectionsB.keepingtrying

　　C.takinganotherlookatitD.thinkingoutsidethebox

　　32.IknowIshouldnotacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_______________.

　　A.suggestionB.adviceC.offerD.request

　　33.Iwanttoknow____________________.

　　A.whatcitydoesshecomefrom.

　　B.fromwhatcitydoesshecome

　　C.fromwhichcitydoesshecomefrom

　　D.whatcityshecomesfrom.

　　34.Prepareanextranotebookto___________yourmistakesinexams,sothatyoucanlearnsomethingfromthemandavoidmakingthesameonesnexttime.

　　A.keepinmindB.datebackto

　　C.keeptrackofD.giveyouanideaof

　　35.________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.

　　A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.SolongasD.Asfaras

　　36.----Whatabigrain!

　　----Yes,butit__________ourcrops.

　　A.hasagoodeffecttoB.makeagoodeffectto

　　C.hasagoodeffectonD.hasagoodaffecton

　　37.Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tafford______anewcoat.

　　A.tobuyhissonB.buyforhisson

　　C.buyingforhissonD.hissontobuy

　　38.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadeskwithherattention_____onabook.

　　A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixed

　　C.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed

　　39.Theaccidentwhichresulted_____thedeathof6passengerslay______thedriver’scarelessness.

　　A.in;inB.in;onC.at;inD.for;with

　　40.----Itisreportedthattheoldestmantotakethe2006nationalcollegeentranceexaminationisnearly60yearsold.

　　----Well.Asthesayinggoes:___________________-.

　　A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

　　B.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.

　　C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

　　D.theolder;thebetter.

　　第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41?60各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出*佳选项。

　　Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited41for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame42.Whenhesawaphotographbooth（照相亭）nearby,hehad43.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot44inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat45evenhim.

　　Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa46behindthedeskinthebooth.“47youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously48someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen49hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,50thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood51!Hesatdownwithasmile.

　　Hiswife52thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…

　　Howareyouwith53?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.

　　Patienceisanimportant55ofahappyandrewardinglife.56,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.57presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.

　　Wecanhatewaiting,58itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis59---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour60comingalong?

　　41.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously

　　42.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty

　　43.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea

　　44.A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient

　　45.A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked

　　46.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend

　　47.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If

　　48.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor

　　49.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left

　　50.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised

　　51.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

　　52.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed

　　53.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination

　　54.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor

　　55.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality

　　56.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar

　　57.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice

　　58.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve

　　59.A.certainB.interestingC.preciousD.easy

　　60.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining

　　第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）

　　A

　　Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers（剑）.Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”

　　“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance（支配地位）whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.

　　Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior.”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children,”hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.

　　Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.

　　“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”

　　61.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.

　　A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centeredness

　　C.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear

　　62.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means.

　　A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacter

　　C.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment

　　63.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.

　　A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildren

　　B.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

　　C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildren

　　D.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren

　　64.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.

　　A.relaxedB.skillfulC.hesitantD.lonely

　　65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.

　　B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.

　　C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.

　　D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.

　　B

　　He'sanoldcobbler（修鞋匠）withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”

　　ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.”

　　“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap（鞋带）youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.

　　MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”

　　Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.

　　“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”

　　WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.

　　Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumptionratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.

　　66.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler.'?

　　A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.

　　B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.

　　C.Hewasproudofhisskills.

　　D.HewasanativeParisian.

　　67.Theunderlinedsentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”impliesthat

　　A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim

　　B.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman

　　C.themanwasverystrange

　　D.themanwastooold

　　68.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.

　　A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappiness

　　C.makemoneyD.gainrespect

　　69.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.

　　A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwell

　　C.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal

　　C

　　ANATIONWIDEBESTSELLER

　　It’slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmericanancienthistoryiswrong.

　　Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericansbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.

　　DIDYOUKNOW?

　　WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleinAmericathantherewereinEurope.

　　ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.

　　FactshaveshownthatAmericawaspopulatedaslongas33,000yearsago.

　　4,000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat（技艺）ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn’tcompletelyunderstood.

　　COMMENTSON1491

　　“InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMePhee,atotallynewviewofpre-columbianAmerica”.

　　－RichardRhodes

　　“AttractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbingCharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat’spartdetectivestory,partepic（史诗）andparttragedy.Hehastakenonavasttopic:thousandsofyears,twohugecontinentsandcultures.”

　　－CharlesMatthews,SanJeseMercaryNews

　　“Powerfulandchallenging”

　　－AlanTaylor,Washingtonpost

　　“Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation”

　　－HowardZinn

　　70.Onthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica’s________.

　　A.life-stylesB.population

　　C.historyD.agriculture

　　71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?

　　A.Itisinterestingandinstructive.B.Itisattractiveandculturallyrelated.

　　B.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.D.Itishumorousandpersuasive.

　　72.Fromthispassage,wecanlearn_________.

　　A.peoplesettledintheAmericaalittleearlierthan1492

　　B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenturyintheworld

　　C.Mesoamericanfarmersknewgeneticengineering5,000yearsago

　　D.thepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492

　　D

　　Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”

　　AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.

　　Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.

　　Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

　　Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,Icalledawomanatthenon-profitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.

　　Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.

　　73.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?

　　A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.

　　B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.

　　C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.

　　D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.

　　74.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

　　A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.

　　B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.

　　C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.

　　D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher’swords.

　　75.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?

　　A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

　　B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.

　　C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.

　　D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.

　　76.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?

　　A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.

　　B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.

　　C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.

　　D.Torememberedherfather.

　　E

　　Sometimeago，aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegean（爱琴海的）islandofKea．AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini．Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous，foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization．Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone．Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls．Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem，foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets．

　　Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworship（礼拜）fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacred（神圣的）roomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullykept.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.

　　77.Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas_________________.

　　A.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperous.

　　B.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworship.

　　C.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpainted.

　　D.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddess.

　　78.Thecity“enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization”.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat_____.

　　A.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhigh.

　　B.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemple.

　　C.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclay.

　　D.advancedtechniqueshadbeenusedinbuildinganddecorating.

　　79.Inordertoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,thearchaeologists_______.

　　A.triedtodeterminewhichgoddessitrepresented.

　　B.piecedtogetherthefragmentstheyfound.

　　C.discoveredthatitwasmoremodernthatanyoftheotherstatues.

　　D.wonderedwhetheritbelongedtothefifthorthefifteenthcentury.

　　80.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.

　　A.Anunknowngoddess.B.Aninterestingdiscovery.

　　C.Amoderngoddess.D.Ancientcivilization

　　第二卷（共40分）

　　第四部分：写作

　　*节：根据句子意思和所给首字母或汉语意思写出单词。（满分10分）

　　1.He____（否认）knowinganythingaboutit,sowecoulddonothingbutwaitforthewitness.

　　2.Thisisamost________（棘手的）case,soyoucan’tsettleitonyourown.Muchhelpisneeded.

　　3.ChangingTVchannelsbecomessoeasyforwatchersbecauseofthe________controls.（遥控）

　　4.Whenwetake_______（数量）andqualityintoconsideration,weshouldfixmoreattentiononthebalanceofthetwo.

　　5.Atlastthegirlgaveinto___________（好奇）andopenedtheletternotforher.

　　6.Couldyous_________afewminutesforme?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

　　7.Ifyoucan’tfacetheproblembravely,thenyouhaveasignofw_______ofyourcharacter.

　　8.Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarealll__________bysatellite.

　　9.Thattheapplicantmustbemarriedisoneofther__________forhisorherbeingsentabroad.

　　10.Asecond-handhousesometimescostnolessthanafirst-handone,forthepriceusuallycontainsthecostofd_____________.

　　第二节：阅读下面对话，掌握其大意。并根据首字母的提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整，正确的形式，使对话通顺。

　　Portia:Antonio,welcome!Bassanio,mysweet,Imissyousomuch!!

　　Oh,lookatyourf__________,whereisthering?11.________

　　Bassanio:Keepcalm,sweet.ImusttellyouI’vegiveita_______tothejudge.12._________

　　Portia:R____?Ican’tbelievethat!Iwillnotallowyoutocome13._________

　　tomyroomu_______Iseethering.14._________

　　Bassanio:SweetPortia,Ifyoudidknowt____whomIgavethering,ifyou15._________

　　didknowforwhomIgavetheringandwouldimagineforwhatIgavethering

　　andh_____unwillinglyIleftthering,whennothing16._________

　　wouldbea_______butthering,youwouldreduceyourdispleasure.17._________

　　Portia:Ifyouhadknownthevirtueofthering,oryourhonourtoown

　　thering,youwouldnotthenhavepartedwiththering.

　　Bassanio:P_____thisfault,andbymysoul,I’llneverbreakanoathagain.18._________

　　Portia:ThenAntonio,youshallbehissurety.Givehimthisandmake

　　hims________tokeepitbetterthantheother.19.________

　　Bassanio:Byheaven,itisthes________Igavethejudge!20._________

　　【导语】逍遥右脑整理《高二地理知识点：物质运动和能量交换2》，以及最全的高考备考资料，有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、文综、理综复习学习资料，复习讲义、听力材料、作文素材，历年真题试题下载及答案解析，完备的资料库为广大考生提供全面的备考参考。

　　（1）大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有选择性，臭氧吸收紫外线，水汽和二氧化碳吸收红外线。对可见光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云层和颗粒较大的尘埃。云层的反射作用最显著。③散射作用：空气分子或微小尘埃，使一部分太阳辐射不能到达地面。

　　（2）大气对地面的保温作用：大气吸收地面辐射并产生大气逆辐射（射向地面的大气辐射），把部分热量归还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。

　　5、全球近地面有7个气压带（高低压相间分布），6个风带。

　　（1）低纬度环流：

　　①赤道低压带：因为热力作用形成，气流辐合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨带。常年受其控制形成热带雨林气候（亚马孙平原、刚果盆地、东南亚的马来群岛）

　　②副热带高压带：因为动力作用而形成，气流在30度纬度上空聚积而下沉，形成少雨带（东亚季风区除外），常年受其控制的地区形成热带沙漠气候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亚的沙漠、北美美国西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘鲁西部的沙漠、澳大利亚大沙漠）

　　③信风带：由副高吹向赤道低压的气流，在北半球右偏成东北信风，在南半球左偏成东南信风。

　　（2）中纬度环流：

　　④副极地低压带：由来自低纬的暖气流与来自高纬的冷气流相遇运动上升而形成。形成温带多雨带。

　　⑤中纬西风带：由副高吹向副极地低压带的气流，在北半球右偏成西南风，在南半球左偏成西北风，习惯上叫西风，受其常年控制的地区，在大陆西岸形成温带海洋性气候。（欧洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的温哥华附近、南美南端的安第斯山西侧、澳大利亚南端及塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰等）

　　（3）高纬环流：

　　⑥极地高压带：因为热力作用而形成，冷空气下沉，形成少雨带。不过极地因为气温低，蒸发更少，所以极地属于降水量大于蒸发量的地区，为湿润地区。

　　⑦极地东风带：由极地高压带吹向副极地低压带的气流，在地转偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成东北风，南半球左偏成东南风。

　　（4）气压带和风带的移动：△移动的原因：随太阳直射点的移动而动。△移动方向：就北半球而言，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。

　　（5）单一气压带或风带作用形成的气候类型：热带雨林气候（赤道低气压带）、热带沙漠气候（副热带高气压带）、温带海洋性气候（中纬西风带）。

　　（6）气压带、风带移动形成的气候类型：热带草原气候（夏季受赤道低气压带控制，冬季受低纬信风带控制）、地中海气候（夏季受副热带高气压带控制，冬季受中纬西风带控制）。

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