第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does r.Brown ean?
A.He refuses the woan’s asking.
B.He wants the woan’s paper right no
C.He wants the woan’s paper next week.
2.What can we know fro the conversation?
A.Laura wants to buy a car.
B.Laura is repairing her car.
C.Laura will learn to drive.
3.What does Jack dislike?
A.Reading. B.Fishing. C.Cooking.
4.Why is the an going to the States?
A.He is going sightseeing in the States.
B.He is sent to work for an exhibition in the States.
C.His copany is holding an exhibition in the States.
5.What is the an doing?
A.Taking advice.
B.aking a suggestion.
C.Asking for perission.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段,回答第6至8题。
6.How often does r.Green have backache?
A.Always.
B.Soeties.
C.This is the first tie.
7.When did r.Green’s back start to be ache?
A.About three days ago.
B.About four days ago.
C.About five days ago.
8.What does the doctor tell r.Green to do?
A.Stay in bed for two days.
B.Take edicine regularly.
C.Take soe exercise.
听第7段,回答第9至11题。
9.What has Joan been doing recently?
A.Looking for a job.
B.Working two jobs.
C.Traveling to Europe.
10.What is the an working on?
A.He is studying biology at university.
B.He is aking oney for his studies.
C.He is preparing for a biology exa.
11.What will the an ost probably do in a onth?
A.Look for a job.
B.Go back hoe.
C.Go for further education.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What is the ost probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Interviewer and interviewee.
B.Shopkeeper and custoer.
C.Eployer and eployee.
13.What do we know about the an?
A.He likes traveling.
B.His English is not bad.
C.He is old but unarried.
14.What does the woan think of the an?
A.He is bad.
B.He is good.
C.He is just soso.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the conversation ost probably take place?
A.In a park. B.In the street. C.At a party.
16.Which is the best way for ary to relax?
A.To do soe reading.
B.To join soe parties.
C.To talk with friends.
17.What book does Howard like reading?
A.Science fiction.
B.The books with short stories.
C.The books about faous people.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hoill the group get to the hotel fro the airport?
A.They will take taxis.
B.They will take the subway.
C.They will go by bus.
19.What is the group planning to do fro 1 p..to 2 p..?
A.They’ll have tie to do soe shopping.
B.They’ll be having a tour of the area.
C.They are going to have lunch.
20.What are they going to do after dinner?
A.Attend a Broadway concert.
B.Catch an exciting sitco.
C.Watch a usical coedy.
听力材料:
(Text 1)
W:r.Brown,can I put off y final paper until next week?
:I’ afraid you can’t.
(Text 2)
:Laura,will you drive?
W:I’ not sure.I’ working on the car.If it is in good repair,I will.
(Text 3)
W:Jack,do you have any hobbies besides reading?
:Fishing.In fact,I have lots of hobbies except for cooking.
(Text 4)
W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?
:I’ going on business.y copany is taking part in a coputer exhibition in the States.
(Text 5)
W:I’ free today.Can you think of soething to do?
:Well...How about taking a ride in the country?
W:.Good idea.We haven’t taken one for ages.
(Text 6)
W:Hello,r.Green.What’s the atter?
:Hello,doctor.I’ve got a backache.
W:Coe in and sit down,please.Let e see.Er,do you often have backache?
:No,I don’t.I’ve never had backache before.
W:Then when did it start?
:About four days ago.
W:Well,go hoe and rest in bed for two days.You’ll feel better then.
:Can you give e soe edicine?It’s very painful.
W:No,all you need is a good rest.Coe back in five days and do reeber not to take any exercise.OK?
:Got it.Thanks!
(Text 7)
:Hey,Joan!I haven’t seen you for ages.What have you been doing recently?
W:Nothing exciting.I’ve been working two jobs for the last six onths.
:How coe?
W:I’ saving up oney for a trip to Europe.
:Well,I’ve only been spending oney.I left y job to go to a university.I’ studying biology.
W:Really?How long have you been doing that?
:For two years.I nearly run out of oney.Luckily,I’ll finish next onth and hope to find a job.
W:Don’t worry.You will get ore chances to earn oney after you leave school.
(Text 8)
W:Well,please tell e about your working experience.
:I haven’t been kept in touch with international business,so I don’t have any experience,but I a intelligent and I learn very fast.
W:OK,so do you think you can ake yourself easily understood in English?
:Yes,in ost cases.
W:Are you available for business travel?
:Yes,I a young,and unarried.It’s no proble for e to travel.
W:OK.You are good.Hope to see you next tie.I’ll call you if you get picked for the next test.
:Thank you very uch.I’ looking forward to your call.
(Text 9)
:Hello,y nae is Howard.
W:Nice to eet you,Howard.I’ ary.
:Are you enjoying this party?
W:Yes.How about you?
:Well,not really.To tell you the truth,I’d rather be reading.
W:Oh?Do you like reading?
:Oh,yes.I enjoy reading very uch.How about you?
W:I like reading,too.In fact,reading is y favorite way to relax.
:e,too.Tell e,what do you like reading?
W:I like reading books about faous people.How about you?
:I enjoy reading short stories.
W:Well,please excuse e.I have to go now for soebody is saying y nae.Nice eeting you,Howard.
:Nice eeting you,too.
(Text 10)
Okay,everyone.I want to review the first two days of our travel plan for the trip.Please take out the paper that I handed out earlier.Uh,let’s see.Okay,our plane leaves at 9 ∶00 a..and arrives in New York at 3∶00 p..,and we’ll take a bus fro the airport to the hotel.
In the orning,we’ll leave the hotel at 8∶00 a...We’ll take a boat to the first sight spot—Ellis Island and then to Liberty Island to visit the Statue of Liberty.And later,we’ll go to Ties Square where you can have lunch on your own fro 1 p..to 2 p...
Later in the afternoon,you have the choice of visiting the Epire State Building or the etropolitan useu of Art.Uh,we’ll eet back at the hotel at 6∶00 p..,and we’ll have dinner at a very nice Aerican restaurant.And then we’ll catch an exciting Broadway usical coedy around 8∶30 p..Uh,any questions?
答案:1~5ABCBB 6~10CBABA
11~15AABBC 16~20ABCCC
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.y father earns around¥500 every onth,which can hardly ________the basic needs of our faily.
A.support B.cover
C.present D.arrange
解析:选B。此处为“够……用”的意思。句意为:父亲每月挣约500元,这几乎不够我们全家的基本生活费用。
22.The British are not failiar with different cultures and other ways of things, ________ is often the case in other countries.
A.what B.as
C.so D.that
解析:选B。考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,代替前面一句话。
23.No hurry at all. The train will coe in an hour;________,we can have lunch.
A.though B.eanwhile
C.however D.while
解析:选B。though可是;eanwhile期间;however然而;while而。句意为:根本不用匆忙,火车一小时后才到,期间,我们可以吃午饭。只有选项B符合题意。
24.________ your letter, I would have written back two days ago.
A.Had I received
B.Should I receive
C.If I receivedw
D.If I could have received
解析:选A。根据主语中would have written 可知是对过去的虚拟假设,从句省略了if且把had 提前完整的句子应该是If I had received your letter...。句意为:如果我早一点收到你的信的话,我两天前就给你写回信了。
25.uch ________ with his son’s perforances at school, r.Green decided to take hi to Beijing for a holiday.
A.delighting B.to delight
C.being delighted D.delighted
解析:选D。格林先生对儿子在学校的表现非常满意,他决定带儿子去北京度假。be delighted with sth.“对某事很满意”,是固定搭配。
26.Don’t play coputer gaes any longer;you ust ________ what is iportant for your future developent.
A.depend on B.concentrate on
C.base on D.take on
解析:选D。不要再玩电脑游戏了。你必须全神贯注于对你未发展重要的事情。concentrate on“全神贯注于”,符合题意。depend on“依靠;依赖”;base...on“以……为基础”;take on“呈现(新面貌);承担”。
27.If you look on it as an opportunity to ________ fresh skills, you won’t find the job tiring.
A.subit B.adit
C.acquire D.achieve
解析:选C。如果你把这看做是一次获得新技能的机会,你就不会觉得这份工作累人了。acquire“获得;取得(技能、语言等)”,符合题意。subit“递交;屈服”;adit“承认”;achieve“获得(成功);实现(目标、梦想等)”。
28.At the conference, the Chairan deanded that people present ________ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.
A.ade B.would ake
C.to ake D.ake
解析:选D。会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊,以免灭绝。deand“要求”,后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
29.—Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
—________.
A.You are right B.It ust be funny
C.That sounds great D.Have a nice tie
解析:选C。You are right你是对的;It ust be funny那肯定很有趣;That sounds great好极了;Have a nice tie祝玩得高兴。句意:——今晚我们出去吃饭好吗?——好极了。故选C。
30.You throw away food for soe reason. ________, children are suffering fro starvation all over the world.
A.eanwhile B.Besides
C.Therefore D.Otherwise
解析:选A。你由于某种原因把食物扔掉了。而与此同时,世界上还有儿童在挨饿。eanwhile“与此同时”,用于强调两种情况之间的差异,符合题意。besides“而且”;therefore“因此;所以”;otherwise“否则;要不然”。
31.—What do you think of David?
—Very good. He always keeps his proise. You can quite ________ hi.
A.take up B.depend on
C.get along D.watch out
解析:选B。“你觉得大卫怎么样?”“很好。他总是遵守自己的诺言。你完全可以信赖他。”depend on“依靠;依赖”,符合题意。take up“占据;从事”;get along“与……相处;进展”;watch out“当心;小心”。
32.—Have you ________ your proposal to the conference?
—Yes. It draws a lot of representatives’ attention.
A.aditted B.assessed
C.subitted D.handled
解析:选C。“你已向大会提交了你的提议吗?”“是的。它已经引起了很多代表的注意。”subit“提交;递交”,符合题意。adit“承认;允许进入”;assess“评估;评定”;handle处理;应付”。
33.A survey done recently shows that not all parents ________ their children taking part in the weekend classes.
A.escape B.lead to
C.iagine D.approve of
解析:选D。approve of意为“支持;赞同”,句意为:最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班。而escape意为“逃脱;避开”;lead to意为“导致;通向”;iagine意为“想象”。
34.In y opinion,the ________boy really has ________for oil painting.
A.gifted;gift B.gift;gift
C.gifting;a gift D.gifted;a gift
解析:选D。 gifted是形容词,意为“有天赋的”,have a gift for是固定短语,意为“有……方面的才能”。
35.A new ________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two onths ago.
A.noral B.usual
C.regular D.coon
解析:选C。noral正常的,正规的;usual通常的;regular有规律的;coon常见的。句意为:一趟开往天津机场的新定期班车两个月前开始运营。车是按规定时间运营的,即“有规律的”。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短,从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Sign this paper if you don’t like s Stro,”the note said.y classates’ eyes were all on __36__.I knehat the right __37__ was,but the negative feelings toward her,__38__ y classates’ insisting stares ade y debate ore difficult.
I __39__ why y friends disliked her.She was very strict.I thought,“If I sign it,y friends will be pleased,but if I don’t,...I would not want to see Stro’s face __40__ she realized what the note said.”
y friends began to get __41__,wanting e to sign the paper and __42__ it along,but I didn’t knohat to do.All I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the paper.I quickly __43__ y ind—I would not sign.I passed it to another person and attepted to __44__ y attention to s Stro.
Soon s Stro noticed what was __45__.She put the paper into her pocket.
The day was over at last.I couldn’t __46__ to get hoe.As I was leaving,s Stro called y nae.y __47__ started to race as I walked to her.
“Yes?”I asked as __48__ as I could.She handed a(n) __49__ to e and said“Thank you.”I stood there blankly (茫然地),not knowing what to do.
I opened it:
Dear Ay,
Thank you for not signing the paper.It truly shows your __50__.It ust have __51__ uch courage to choose not to sign it.It eans a great deal to e.
Thank you.
I was shocked that s Stro appreciated e not signing the paper __52__ to write a thankyou note.I knew how uch it eant to her.I will never __53__ this because of the great ipact it had on y life.I hope I will continue to ake __54__ like this that build people __55__ instead of tearing the down.
36.A.us B.the
C.e D.her
解析:选C。纸条传到了作者那里,同学们的目光也就随之集中在作者身上。
37.A.answer B.decision
C.result D.conclusion
解析:选B。根据下可知作者知道什么是正确的决定。
38.A.in spite of B.such as
C.because of D.as well as
解析:选D。这里是说对老师的否定情绪以及同学们一直盯着我看使我的决定做起很困难。as well as意为“除……外”。
39.A.wondered B.guessed
C.understood D.iagined
解析:选C。根据“She was very strict.”可知我了解为什么我的朋友们不喜欢她。
40.A.when B.until
C.even if D.so that
解析:选A。when在此处引导一个时间状语从句。作者不愿看到当s Stro知道纸条内容时而受到伤害的样子。
41.A.anxious B.happy
C.sad D.angry
解析:选A。此处是说“我”的同学非常着急,因为他们想让“我”签名。
42.A.send B.carry
C.take D.passww
解析:选D。根据“I passed it to another person...”可知纸条是在教室里传递的。
43.A.gave up B.ade up
C.put up D.took up
解析:选B。ake up one’s ind意为“做出决定”。
44.A.bring B.leave
C.return D.give
解析:选C。根据前“All I could concentrate on was whether or not to sign the paper.”可知作者因考虑是否签名的问题而分散了听的注意力,因此此时作者努力使自己的注意力重新回到听s Stro讲上。
45.A.appearing B.happening
C.coing D.doing
解析:选B。这里是说s Stro很快发现了正在发生的事情。
46.A.plan B.expect
C.anage D.wait
解析:选D。can’t wait to do soething意为“急切想做某事”。此句与上句中的“at last”相联系。
47.A.heart B.feet
C.legs D.thoughts
解析:选D。can’t wait to do soething意为“急切想做某事”。此句与上句中的“at last”相联系。
48.A.kindly B.cally
C.happily D.loudly
解析:选B。根据上句可知作者尽力使自己平静下。
49.A.book B.bag
C.envelope D.dictionary
解析:选C。根据下“I opened it”以及下边内容可知,s Stro递给作者的是一个信封。
50.A.advantage B.ability
C.character D.difference
解析:选C。character意为“(人的)品质”。用在这里符合题意。
51.A.called B.shown
C.put D.taken
解析:选D。动词take可表示“需要”。又如:Such a long wait takes patience.
52.A.enough B.uch
C.well D.ost
解析:选A。此处enough为程度副词,修饰动词appreciate(感谢),后搭配不定式作结果状语。注意enough修饰appreciate,thank一类动词的用法。又如:I can’t thank you enough.
53.A.do B.forget
C.face D.refuse
解析:选B。永远也不会忘记这一点。
54.A.choices B.friendship
C.changes D.advance
解析:选A。此句是对全内容的概括。作者在签名还是不签名之间作出了选择,这种选择是维护而不是打击一个人。
55.A.well B.forward
C.straight D.up
解析:选D。此处up与后面的down对应。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Starting a business is never easy.But an organization like TechnoServe can ake it easy.A businessan in the Aerican state of Connecticut,Ed Bullard,launched this nonprofit group forty years ago.The nae coes fro the idea of technology in the service of ankind.
TechnoServe looks for business solutions to rural poverty.As it says on its website,“social change has a business plan.”The group has helped create or iprove ore than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.
Luba Vangelova works for TechnoServe in Washington D.C.She tells us the group has an estiated budget this year of about fortyfive illion dollars.She says uch of that will support business training and developent progras in Latin Aerica,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe.
In parts of Central Aerica,for exaple,TechnoServe is helping coffee producers becoe copetitive in new and growing arkets.In rural India the group is assisting farers with crop production.And in ozabique,TechnoServe is helping develop the travel and touris industry.
One way it identifies proising enterprisers is through a business plan copetition called Believe Begin Becoe.This is a progra that provides technical training and expert advice.
Winners receive oney to bring their business plans to reality.TechnoServe has held nine national copetitions in Central Aerica since 2002.Five copetitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.
SPEAKER:“B.B.B.has been a breakthrough for e.Finally I a going to own y own business.And I a going to eploy people.”
A TechnoServe channel on YouTube describes Believe Begin Becoe and soe of the winning business plans.Luba Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports progras for teenagers and young adults.
Charity Navigator,an independent group that rates (估价) Aerican charities,has given TechnoServe its highest rating.
56.Fro the passage we know that TechnoServe is ________.
A.a charity that helps get rid of poverty
B.a copany that offers business plans
C.an organization that changes the world
D.a group that develops high technologies
解析:选A。细节理解题。由第一段“Ed Bullard launched this nonprofit group forty years ago.”可知TechnoServe其实是一个非营利性质的慈善团体。
57.TechnoServe provides the following for enterprisers except ________.
A.oney B.business training
C.developent progras D.workers
解析:选D。细节理解题。由第六段“Winners receive oney to bring their business plans to reality.”可排除A;由第三段“She says uch of that will support business training and developent progras in Latin Aerica,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe.”可排除B、C;D项并没有提到。
58.Which of the following stateents about TechnoServe is true?
A.It was naed after Ed Bullard.
B.The TechnoServe channel has progras for teenagers.
C.It has held 15 business plan copetitions already.
D.It gained about 45,000,000 dollars this year.
解析:选B。细节理解题。由第一段“The nae coes fro the idea of technology in the service of ankind.”可知A错误;第三段“She tells us the group has an estiated budget this year of about fortyfive illion dollars.”可知D错误;由第六段“TechnoServe has held nine national copetitions in Central Aerica since 2002.Five copetitions have been held in Africa,including one in Tanzania last year.”可知C错误;由倒数第二段“Luba Vangelova says TechnoServe also supports progras for teenagers and young adults.”可知答案为B。
59.Fro this passage we can infer that ________.
A.Latin Aerica,Africa,Asia and Eastern Europe are very poor
B.one can’t start a business without the help of TechnoServe
C.Charity Navigator thinks poorly of TechnoServe
D.TechnoServe akes great contributions to the world
解析:选D。推理判断题。由第二段“The group has helped create or iprove ore than two thousand businesses in about thirty countries.”以及第四段内容可以看出TechnoServe为世界做出了很大贡献。答案D。
B
Science Daily —World Wildlife Fund scientists have just announced the discovery of 11 new anial and plant species in a faraway area in central Vietna.They say this proves the iportance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.
Within the ancient tropical forests of a region known as Vietna’s “Green Corridor,”scientists found a snake,five orchids (兰花),and two butterflies as well as three other plants new to science and exclusive (独有的) to the Annaites ountain Range.Ten other plant species,including four orchids,are still under exaination but also appear to be new species.
“Discoveries of so any new species are rare and occur only in very special places like the Green Corridor,”said Dr.Chris Dickinson,WWF’s chief conservation scientist in the Green Corridor.“Several large aal species were discovered in the 1990s in the sae forests so these latest discoveries ay be just the tip of the iceberg.”
The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for any species,said WWF experts.
The new snake species,called the whitelipped keelback,prefers living by streas where it catches frogs and other sall anials.It can reach 31 inches.
Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even aong orchids,containing no chlorophyll (叶绿素) coonly found in plants.The other new plants include an aspidistra which produces a nearly black flower and a newlydiscovered species of plant with beautiful yellow flowers.
The two new butterfly species are aong eight discovered in the province since 1996.One is a skipper—a butterfly with quick,darting flight habits—fro the genus Zela and the other is a new genus in the subfaily of Satyrinae.
60.According to what Dr.Chris Dickinson said,we can infer that ________.
A.it’s ipossible for us to find new species in any other places
B.it’s a pity that they didn’t find new large aal species
C.any ore new species will probably be discovered in the region
D.the ountain is too large for all the new species to be discovered
解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Dr.Chris Dickinson说的话“Several large aal species were discovered in the 1990s in the sae forests so these latest discoveries ay be just the tip of the iceberg.”(最近的发现可能只是冰一角)可以推断出还有更多的新物种可能被发现。
61.What’s the ain reason for so any new species being there?
A.The forest is located in the tropic zone.
B.The rainforests haven’t been disturbed for thousands of years.
C.The scientists’ hard work helps the live.
D.The forest is covered with all kinds of green plants.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的“The rainforests likely have existed as continuous undisturbed forest cover for thousands of years,and,as a result,offer unique habitats for any species”可知,数千年没有受到干扰的雨林为大量的物种提供了栖息地,这就是产生新物种的原因。
62.Three of the new orchid species are very special because ________.
A.they have no leaves at all
B.they can produce black flowers
C.they have chlorophyll
D.they don’t belong to any plants
解析:选A。细节理解题。参见倒数第二段的“Three of the new orchid species are entirely leafless,which is unusual even aong orchids,containing no chlorophyll(叶绿素) coonly found in plants.”可知这种兰花特殊的原因是因为它们没有叶子。
63.What can we know fro the text?
A.The central part of Vietna is surrounded by ountains.
B.Dr.Chris Dickinson has been living in the region since the 1990s.
C.New orchid species are the ost aong all the new species discovered since the 1990s.
D.Scientists have been working to protect the Green Corridor in the past years.
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“They say this proves the iportance of conservation efforts in the ancient tropical forests of the region.”和第三段的内容可以推知,科学家一直在设法保护这片森林。
C
Babies who use any gestures (手势) to counicate when they are 14 onths old have uch larger vocabularies when they start school than those who don’t,US researchers said.
They said babies with wealthier,bettereducated parents will probably sign ore.This ay help explain why soe children fro lowincoe failies perfor less well in school.
“When children enter school,there is a large difference in their vocabularies,”said the University of Chicago’s eredith Rowe,whose study appears in the journal Science.
Gestures could help explain the difference,Rowe told the Aerican Association for the Advanceent of Science yearly eeting in Chicago.
Vocabulary is an iportant predictor of school success.Earlier research showed that rich,educated parents tend to talk to their children ore than poorer,lesseducated ones.
“What we are doing here is asking:Does this socialeconoic situation relate to gestures?Can that explain soe of the difference we see at school entry (进入)?”Rowe said.
The researchers filed 50 Chicagoarea children and parents fro different econoic backgrounds and counted the nuber of gestures,such as pointing at a picture.
The tea found that 14ontholds fro highincoe,welleducated failies used gestures to express about 24 different eanings during 90 inutes.Children fro lowerincoe failies expressed 13 eanings.
When the sae children entered school at age four and a half,those fro higherincoe failies had better vocabulary scores on standardized tests.
“At 14 onths,an age when there aren’t even socialeconoic differences in their talk yet,we see there are differences in their gestures,”Rowe said.
The videos found that parents fro wealthier failies gestured ore with their children than the other parents.
Rowe said the findings suggest that gestures can at least partly explain vocabulary differences between the groups,and ay prove useful as the basis for interventions (干预).
“Can we control how uch parents and children gesture,and if so,will it increase their vocabulary?”Rowe asked.
【解题导语】 在孩子小时候用手势同其交流的多少会影响他上学时的词汇量。
64.When is the best tie for the parents to counicate with their children using gestures?
A.When their children start school.
B.When their children are four years old.
C.When their children are fourteen onths old.
D.When they becoe rich and welleducated.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一句话可知,在孩子14个月大的时候是父母与孩子用手势交流的最佳时期。
65.The underlined word “difference” in Paragraph 4 refers to the difference in children’s ________.
A.perforance B.incoe
C.education D.vocabularies
解析:选D。指代题。第三段告诉我们孩子在刚上学时,他们在词汇方面存在差异。所以这里的difference应该指孩子们在词汇方面的差距。
66.In the research,the researchers want to find ________.
A.whether the socialeconoic situation relates to gestures
B.how any eanings children can express using gestures
C.what kind of children perfor the best at school
D.who can help the children fro lowincoe failies
解析:选A。细节理解题。全前后都是在强调用手势和孩子进行交流对语言和学习效果的影响,而且第七至第十一段重点强调了这一问题。
67.What is the ain idea of the passage?
A.Parents should be the first teachers of their children.
B.Babies fro different failies speak differently.
C.Parents ust teach theselves at first.
D.Babies who gesture develop bigger vocabularies.
解析:选D。主旨大意题。全是围绕父母与孩子进行手势交流与孩子词汇量的关系进行讨论的,D项概括合理。
D
Because of different instruents,aterials and cultural backgrounds,Chinese paintings have their own iage and content in coparison (比较) to other types of paintings like Western paintings.Unique appearance of Chinese painting owes uch to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper.There are four essential (基本的) eleents (元素) used in the creation of Chinese painting,the brush,ink,paper,and the ink stone.Without any of the the job can’t be done.
For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the ost iportant.The painters are trained not only to convey the object but also the ood (情绪) and spirit of the subject.The Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and teperaent.In this way,Chinese painting becoes soething uch ore than art.
The ost essential philosophy of China is the unity of heaven,earth and huan beings.What the Chinese painters are trying to express is not soething that eets their eyes,but their attitude to the great nature.They have a profound love and adiration for nature.
In the sae thee the Chinese painters ay spend hours conteplating and drawing inspiration fro the figures of nature.Fro the sall or siple creatures that are chosen as subjects of art work,we can see how they enjoy the nature and their love devoted to the ost huble things.
The Chinese painters find it unpleasant to conteplate and draw the huan figure by itself.Huan beings are part of the surroundings.They are all together.That is why Chinese paintings are siple in copassion and full of harony (和谐),overall balance and peace with all of creation.They are interested in the ood and spirit.
68.What ainly contributes in the unique appearance of Chinese paintings?
A.The cultural backgrounds.
B.The special pedagogy.
C.The painting instruents.
D.The close relationship with nature.
解析:选C。细节理解题。关键句是第一段中的“Unique appearance of Chinese painting owes uch to the use of the Chinese writing brush and the Chinese paper”,其中writing brush和paper属于绘画的工具,所以答案为C。
69.All of the following are iportant factors in Chinese painting EXCEPT ________.
A.the teaching ethods
B.the Chinese philosophy
C.the personality of the painter
D.the ood and spirit of the subject
解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“For Chinese painting,the special pedagogy,the close relationship with the painter’s personality and the unique Chinese philosophy are the ost iportant.”可得知答案为D。
70.Why is Chinese painting conserved as soething ore than art?
A.It conveys the ost essential philosophy of China.
B.It expresses the painter’s knowledge and teperaent.
C.It encourages the painters to love and adire nature.
D.It is siple in coposition but full of harony and balance.
解析:选B。细节理解题。由第二段中的“The Chinese believe that the painting is also the expression of the painter’s knowledge and teperaent.”可知,因为国画同时也表达了绘画者的知识和性情,所以它不仅仅是艺术。故答案为B。
71.The passage is ainly about ________.
A.the influence of Chinese painting
B.soe basic inforation about Chinese painting
C.the relationship between Chinese painting and nature
D.the differences between Chinese painting and Western painting
解析:选B。主旨大意题。通读全可知,从一些基本理论和知识角度介绍了国画,所以答案为B。
E
Old Coputers ake for Unhappy WorkersSurvey LONDON (Reuters)—Dealing with the dissatisfaction of aging and unreliable office coputers leads to workers’ unhappiness and ore sickleave,a survey(调查) showed on Wednesday.
A survey carried out by care4free.net of over 2,700 European office workers fro the UK,France and Gerany found that workplace dissatisfaction increased greatly with the age of coputer equipent.
“We do know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in ost advanced nations,”said Stephen White,a researcher fro the Work Foundation.“The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion.It’s certainly one interesting theory that technology ay be the cause of this in soe way,”White added.A quarter of those using outdated coputers in Britain said they were “quite”or “very dissatisfied” with their everyday job copared to 16 percent of those who had enjoyed an advantage fro uptodate technology.
The survey also said that aong workers dealing with outdated equipent,there was a 35 percent greater probability they would take six or ore days of sickleave per year copared with the average worker.In France,where ore workers use older coputers,the probability juped to 55 percent.
Results also showed that woen in the three countries were ore likely to be using outdated equipent.In the UK,where ore workers have uptodate coputers than in the other countries surveyed,the nuber of woen using old equipent doubled that of en.
White pointed out that there were two sides to this proble,saying that continually having to deal with new technology and new equipent can also be a source of worry.“Old and faulty equipent is a ajor cause of office dissatisfaction,there’s no question about it,but you also have to say that the frequent change of equipent is also,or could be,a ain cause of dissatisfaction.”
72.The underlined word “this”(Paragraph 3) refers to ________.
A.workplace dissatisfaction
B.coputer use in ost jobs
C.the aging of office coputers
D.the survey by care4free.net
73.How any office workers using old coputers in Britain expressed their dissatisfaction?
A.16%. B.25%.
C.35%. D.55%.
74.According to White,why were the woen surveyed ore likely to use old coputers?
A.ost office workers use old coputers.
B.They do soe of their work with coputers.
C.Dealing with new equipent can cause anxiety.
D.They are easier to be satisfied with new technology.
75.What is the subject of this news story?
A.Poor working conditions in offices.
B.Research work of the Work Foundation.
C.Influence of technology in the workplace.
D.Different attitudes to old coputers.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Friday ar.9,2011Cloudy
This orning,on y way to school,
I saw soething lying by the roadside,
shining.To y s________,it was a gold76.________
necklace.I quickly picked it ________ 77.________
and looked around.No one seeed to be
looking for the lost necklace.Should I
hand it in to the ________(最近的)pol78.________
ice station?But classes would begin in a
________ inutes.I had no tie to de79.________
al with it.So,I decided to t________ it80.________
with e to school for the tie being.
Soon ________ I got to school,classes81.________
began.After class,I handed in the neck
lace to the headaster,________(告诉) 82.________
hi the story.He spoke h________83.________
of y honesty.When school was over,I
heard our school radio station broadcast
the school ________(新闻) that84.________
________(表扬) e for doing a good85.________
deed.o and Dad were overjoyed to
hear y story.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
9月15日是你校的读书日。这一天,高一(1)班的5名学生把全班同学前一天筹集到的书籍送往偏远的乡村育才小学,该班班长Wang Feng还在那里做了一场“知识就是力量”的。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则词数120左右的新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、人物、活动;
2.小学生们的反应;
3.简短评论。
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出,但不计入总词数。
Sending Books to a Reote Priary School
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
By Lin Ling,School Newspaper
本文来自:逍遥右脑记忆 /gaoer/41376.html
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