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2012年高二英语下册第一次月考检测试题(含答案)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高二 来源: 记忆方法网



第Ⅰ卷(共115分)

第一部分:理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woan think of the roo?
A. Large. B. Clean. C. Bright.
2. How long does it usually take the woan to travel to university?
A. 10 inutes. B. 15 inutes. C. 20 inutes.
3. Who probably is the woan?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A bank clerk. C. A waitress.
4. What can we learn fro the conversation?
A. The an has oved into his new house.
B. The house is being painted.
C. The an will ove into his new house in a week.
5. How does the woan feel now?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Sad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woan lose?
A. A wallet. B. A suitcase. C. A key.
7. What is the special sign?
A. A front picture. B. A special key. C. A slight scratch.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woan’s proble?
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold.
9. What can we learn about the woan?
A. She has been working a lot.
B. She has headaches every night.
C. She has faily probles.
10. What does the an suggest the woan do?
A. Eat ore. B. Take soe edicine. C. Take a break.
听第8段对话,回答第11至13题。
11. Where would the woan like to go?
A. The ountains. B. The beach. C. A tourist city.
12. Where will the woan be staying?
A. At her friends’. B. In a hotel. C. In the an’s hoe.
13. What will the an do during the vacation?
A. Take a swiing lesson.
B. Find a job.
C. Take piano lessons.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sports. B. A new gy. C. A P. E class.
15. What is the an’s opinion towards the gy?
A. It’s worth the fee increase.
B. The equipent there is not very good.
C. There’s no need to build the gy.
16. What is the woan eager to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Relax herself. C. Get well.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who probably are the audience here?
A. Policeen. B. Tourists. C. Hotel anagers.
18. Where are the audiences?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
19. What should you do if you’re seriously hurt and alone?
A. Call your guide iediately.
B. Go to the nearest hospital.
C. Call 911.
20. What can we learn fro the talk?
A. Doctors are always busy in this country.
B. Governent helps pay edical bills here.
C. Few people are sent to hospital directly.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live ore independent life.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
22. The world will be different fro what it is now , and we will have to be prepared to
to the change.
A. adopt B. adapt C. apply D. devote
23. It is well known that Gerany’s car industry is its beer.
A. as a sybol uch as B. as uch a sybol as
C. so uch the sybol as D. so the sybol uch as
24. This is the only way we can iagine the overuse of water in students’ bathroo .
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
25. ----Thanks for the ______you did e to ove away the stone.
---- That’s all right.
A. favor B. good C. trouble D. kindness
26. The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teas _______ here without delay.
A.be sent B.is sent C.has been sent D.was sent
27. Eventually, she has recognized ______, whatever happens and however bad ____ sees today, life still goes on and everything will be better toorro
A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what
28. The little patient ________ by his parents was waiting at the waiting roo.
A.copanied B.accopanied C.accopanying D.was accopanied
29. Robert is said ______ abroad , but I don’t knohat country he studied in .
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
30. ---- Li ing went abroad in 2000.
---- No wonder I ______ hi ever since.
A. don’t see B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
31. His first book _____ next onth is based on a true story .
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
32. Once or twice he has had difficulty aking decision on his own, but ____ he is an independent an.
A. in all B. in word C. all in all D. word in word
33. The syste has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library .
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
34. ----Hasn’t the thief aditted his crie by now?
---- No, ______ questioned any ties.
A. if B. unless C. though D. once
35. ---- Sorry , I ade a istake again .
---- _______ , Practice ore and you’ll succeed .
A. Certainly not B. Not really C. Never ind D. Don’t ention it
第二节 完形(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短,掌握其大意。然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was feeling pretty lo It was the week before I was scheduled for gallbladder surgery(胆囊手术), and I couldn’t escape y worried 36 . The surgeon(外科医生) was highly 37 but was new to e—and he didn’t have the best besides anner. y sister, an 38 operating roo director, who usually put y 39 at ease about y edical care, had oved away recently. This would be y first tie 40 an operation without her right there by y side.
I was on y own . “ 41 soething goes wrong?” I tossed(翻覆去) and turned all that night.
The next day I 42 I had to get y ind out of everything. A good 43 will do the trick , I thought. I 44 to the bookcase in y guest bedroo to get soething to 45 . Next to the bookcase 46 soe novels I had 47 fro library sale over a year ago. Right on top I saw a best-selling ystery novel.
I sat down in the bedroo, 48 the book and began to read. I couldn’t 49 it—the book’s prologue(开场白) began with a woan awaiting surgery ! She was also feeling 50 , struggling with knowing if she had 51 the right hospital, the right doctor .
“This is a tea 52 ,” the doctor said to her . “We ustn’t 53 soeone very iportant ,” he continued , “ the ost iportant eber of our tea. Do you knoho that is ? ”
I read on , breathless .
The doctor patted the woan’s hand gently and pointed to her . “ 54 ” he told her .
And I realized y life wasn’t only in the doctor’s hands; it was in ine as well. Iediately I felt ore confident and 55 about the upcoing surgery.
36. A. expressionsB. spiritsC. treatentsD. thoughts
37. A. declaredB. announcedC. recoendedD. persuaded
38. A. activeB. actualC. experienced D. energetic
39. A .indB. heartC. feelingD. sense
40. A. to doB. to faceC. to akeD. to iss
41. A. Only ifB. What ifC. How coeD. Even if
42. A. decidedB. wonderedC. agreedD. aditted
43. A. restB. bookC. dealD. otto
44. A. headedB. lookedC. attachedD. pointed
45. A. achieveB. cofortC. entertainD. read
46. A. wasB. liedC. wereD. put
47. A. taken upB. picked upC. broken upD. put up
48. A. openedB. shutC. carriedD. settled
49. A. focusB. bearC. believeD. understand
50. A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. confused
51. A. caughtB. chosenC. discoveredD. ignored
52. A. effortB. affairC. directionD. standard
53. A. suspectB. reoveC. preferD. forget
54. A. yselfB. YourselfC. The doctorD. Your sister
55. A. carefulB. hopefulC. curiousD. sensitive
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online shopping is very popular aong ost Internet users. Alost 85 percent of Web users in the U. S. shop online. Korea, with 99 percent, is one of the countries where shopping online is very popular. Online shopping is easy, fast and convenient because users can shop fro their hoes using their coputers. While online shopping is easy, there are also things you should be careful about.
If you are shopping at an online store, ake sure to have your credit card handy. any people are hesitant(有顾虑的) to give out sensitive inforation on the web but this is the easiest way to buy clothing without having to wander through a all(商场).
When shopping online, do soe research to ensure that the online store you are going through has an easy return policy. Shopping for clothes online is easy and convenient but it's good to know that if soething doesn't fit correctly, it won't be a huge hassle to return the purchase.
The Internet has becoe so coon that for soe, it is an everyday pastie(消遣). It is ore convenient for ost people on a busy schedule, and the savings in tie and gasoline fro driving around town ake it hard to pass up. Using the Interact puts vast aounts of inforation at your fingertips. It's like being at the all without crowds. With a couple of clicks of the ouse you can book a hotel, ake airline reservation, send gifts to friends and faily, buy that designer handbag you have always wanted, or order tens of thousands of other ites. Another benefit you won't find shopping in a store or at the all is that the internet is open around the clock, Seven days a week... 24 hours a day.
56. We can learn fro the passage that _____.
A. 85 percent of Aericans shop online
B. every online store has a return policy
C. using credit cards is the only choice when buying things online
D. online shopping is ore popular in Korea than in the USA
57. Which of the following is NOT entioned in the passage?
A. Online shopping is attractive.
B. Online shopping will allow you to get a good bargain.
C. Online shopping saves tie and gasoline.
D. Online shopping is easy and convenient.
58. What does the underlined word ean?
A. surprise B. trouble C. desire D. favour
59. What’s the last paragraph ainly about?
A. The advantages of online shopping. B. When online stores are open.
C. The har of using the Internet. D. How to order ites online.
60. The passage was written to _____.
A. show us how to open online shops
B. encourage us to save oney online
C. warn us to keep away fro online shops
D. tell us soething about online shopping
B
Hoestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroo and the experience of being part of a British hoe.
What to Expect
The host will provide accoodation and eals. Roos will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and ental health.
Accoodation Zones
Hoestays are located in London ainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport syste. ost hosts do not live in the town centre as uch of central London is coercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accoodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
eal Plans Available
♢ Continental Breakfast
♢ Breakfast and Dinner
♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s iportant to note that few English failies still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accoodation includes Continental Breakfast which norally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品),bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold eat are not norally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of eat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you ust first ask your host’s perission. You have no right to entertain friends in a faily hoe as soe failies feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering(自供伙食的) Accoodation in Private Hoes
Accoodation on a roo-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroo facilities and often a ain living roo. This kind of accoodation offers an independent lifestyle and is ore suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the sae faily atosphere as an ordinary hoestay and ay not benefit those who need to practice English at hoe quite as uch.
61. The passage is probably written for _________ .
A. host willing to receive foreign students
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. English learners applying to live in English hoes
D travelers planning to visit failies in London
62. Which of the following will the host provide?
A.edical care. B. Roo cleaning. C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
63. What can be inferred fro Paragraph3?
A. The business centre of London is in coercial.
B. Zone 4 is ore crowded than Zone 2.
C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D. You will be given the house key.


64. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?
A. Dessert and coffee . B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Cheese and cold eat. D. bread and fruit juice .
65. Why do soe people choose self-catering accoodation?
A. To enjoy uch ore freedo.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To experience a warer faily atosphere.
C
“Our ai is to take our art to the world and ake people understand what it is to ove,” said David Belie, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet any people find it boring. But what if aking your orning jog a creative one? Like juping fro Walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the Jaes Bond in the ovie Casino Royaler Bond jups down fro a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful perforances that the sport has becoe popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extree street sport aied at oving fro one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the huan body. Parkour is considered an extree sport. As its participants dash around a city, they ay jup over fences, run up walls and even ove fro rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charing as it sounds, but its participants see parkour uch ore than that.
Overcoing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy (理念) behind parkour. This is the sae as life. You ust deterine your destination, go straight, jup over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back fro the in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has becoe y life, y way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt fro parkour is freedo. It can be done by anyone, at anytie, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
66. Parkour has becoe popular throughout the world because of _____ .
A. its founder, David Belle B. the fil Casino Royale
C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants

67. The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in eaning to “ ”.
A. barriers B. streets C. objects D. roofs
68. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour ?
A. It is a tea sport. B. It is a good but boring sport.
C. It needs special training. D. It challenges huan abilities.
69. As its participants ove around a city , _____.
A. they can ask for help B. they ay choose to escape
C. they should run to extrees D. they ust learn to survive
70. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour ?
A. Sports and extrees. B. Dreas and success.
C. Deterination and freedo. D. Exciteent and popularity.

D
Leaving a tip in a restaurant has becoe a custo in ost countries. The word “tip” cae fro the Latin word “Grais”, eaning free. Tips are defined as sall gifts of oney for service in addition to the payent due.
Believe it or not, the practice of tipping has a little interesting history. The custo can be traced back to the Roan era. The Roans were the first civilization to use coins. It is possible that the word “tip” cae fro the word “stipend”. “Stips” in Latin eans gift. A ore coon belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England. A popular coffee house equipped each table with a coin box. The label of each box read, “To insure proptness.” Dropping a coin into the box would result in quick service. Also, the first letter of each word is T. I. P.-tip.
In Aerica and Europe, it is custoary to tip anywhere fro 10% to 20%. Taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges, hotel boys, dooren, and disco coat check girls, all expect a little soething. People working at these jobs usually receive a low basic salary. Tips are quite necessary to suppleent their incoe. Today ost people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. If the service and food are not satisfactory, a sall tip or possibly no tip will be left. For excellent food and service ost people are quite happy to leave a tip.
The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders. Surprisingly, rich people are not “big tippers” unless entertaining guests. It is no use showing off if nobody is there to watch, right? any throw oney around like water to ipress a group of friends out for an evening “on the town”. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends. It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success. Nobody wants to look cheap, stingy, or poor in front of their friends. Over-tipping also gives soe satisfaction just to see the waiter’s reaction.
For whatever reason, tipping will continue to be practiced in ost countries. Tipping does have its place in our odern society. It will also reain a soewhat personal expression of gratitude.
71. What is the eaning of the word “Gratis” according to the passage?
A. free of obligationB. free of chargeC. plenty in tieD. free fro tax
72. When were tips first given in England?
A. In the 17th century. B. In the 18th century.
C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century.
73. Which of the following stateents is true?
A. ost people think that tips originated in England.
B. ost people think that tips originated in Roe.
C. Today ost people decide the “size of tips according to their ood.”
D. According to the author, the practice of tipping does not have an interesting history.
74. How do you understand the sentence “The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.” in the 4th paragraph?
A. All people in the world have a lot of oney.
B. No one in the world has a lot of oney.
C. any people spend a large su of oney every day.
D. The nuber of people who either have a lot of oney or who pretend to be rich is great.
75. Why are people who cannot afford tipping the biggest tippers in front of their friends?
A. Because they have a lot of oney.
B. Because they sypathize with taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges and
disco coat check girls, etc.
C. Because of their vanity(虚荣).
D. None of the above.

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短并回答问题,然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1] Electronic devices(装置)are changing the way people listen to usic. But studies show the devices ay be causing hearing loss in any people. Soe experts say people ay be playing the too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.
[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable usic devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were two ties ore likely to play the usic at a very loud volue. ore than half of the students said they would not probably liit listening tie.
[3]The study found that ore than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Soe reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volue on a television or radio to hear it better. And, soe experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.
[4]Hearing experts say part of the proble is the listening equipent people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than saller earphones that coe with ost usic players. Hearing loss ay not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty illion Aericans have soe hearing loss. One third of the lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.
[5]The Aerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with copanies and governent officials on setting rules for the use of portable usic devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to , liit listening tie and use earphones that block out outside noises.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (no ore than 10 words)

77. Coplete the following stateent with proper words. (no ore than 4 words)
Copared to adults, teenagers are ore likely to at a very loud volue.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no ore than 5 words)

79. What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers soe hearing loss?
(no ore than 12 words)

80.What does the word “They”(line 1, paragraph 4)probably refer to?
(no ore than 3 words)

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,是一位高中生。随着科技的发展,iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯本电子书,又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点:
1、使用对学习的好处。
2、对堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。
Dear Editor,
I’ a senior high school student, naed Li Hua

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

2011—2012学年度高二年级下学期第一次月考英语答题卷
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
76. What is the best title of the passage? (no ore than 10 words)


77. Coplete the following stateent with proper words. (no ore than 4 words)

Copared to adults, teenagers are ore likely to at a very loud volue.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no ore than 5 words)


79. What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers soe hearing loss?
(no ore than 12 words)

80.What does the word “They”(line 1, paragraph 4)probably refer to?
(no ore than 3 words)


第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你叫李华,是一位高中生。随着科技的发展,iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯本电子书,又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点:
1、使用对学习的好处。
2、对堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。



Dear Editor,
I’ a senior high school student, naed Li Hua_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua


高二下英语第一次月考试卷参考答案




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