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高二英语必修5 Unit 5语法训练题(带答案)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高二 来源: 记忆方法网



Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2010年高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)—Everybody is going to clib the ountain. Can I go too, o?
—________Wait till you are old enough, dear.
A.Will you?        B.Why not ?
C.I hope so. D.I’ afraid not.
解析:选D。句意:“每个人都要去登。妈妈,我也可以去吗?”“恐怕不能。得等到你足够大的时候,亲爱的。”Will you?“是吗?”,why not?“为什么不呢?”,I hope so.“我希望如此”,三者均不符合句意。应选D项“恐怕不能”。
2.(2010年高考浙江卷)The experient shows that proper aounts of exercise, if ________ regularly, can iprove our health.
A.being carried out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
解析:选C。句意:实验表明如果有规律地进行适量的运动(锻炼),会增进我们的健康。此处if引导省略句,全句应为:if proper aounts of exercise are carried out regularly。根据省略的原则,把相同的主语和系动词be省去,就只剩下carried out regularly。
3.(2009年高考江苏卷)—What’s the atter with Della?
—Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ________.
A.hopes to B.hopes so
C.hopes not D.hopes for
解析:选A。考查省略句。英语中,可以使用so, not或其他手段省略上或问句中的一部分或整个句子。其答语的完整形式是:..., but she still hopes to go to the party.句意为:“德拉怎么了?”“哦,她父母不让她去参加晚会,但她仍然希望去。”
4.(2010年高考浙江卷)Had I know about this coputer progra,a huge aount of tie and energy ________.
A.would have been saved B.had been saved
C.will be saved D.was saved
解析:选A。句意:如果我知道这个电脑程序,就会节省大量的时间和精力。由上句Had I know 可知,从句为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,省略了if。那么主句谓语形式应为would have done。
5.ary wanted to travel with her friends, but her other told her ________.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not do it D.do not to
解析:选A。句意为:玛丽想和朋友去旅行,但是她妈妈告诉她不能去。不定式作宾语补足语,其后的内容常被省略,只保留不定式符号to。
6.—Do you think we will have a long holiday next onth?
—________ .
A.I believe not B.I believe not so
C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
解析:选A。句意为:——你认为下个月我们会有一个长假吗?——我认为不会。I believe not.=I don’t believe so.(I don’t believe we will have a long holiday next onth)。
7.He decided not to say anything at the eeting unless ________.
A.asking to B.to ask to
C.asked to D.ask to
解析:选C。句意为: 他决定在会上什么也不说,除非被要求。unless asked to 相当于unless he was asked to say soething。
8.(2011年双鸭高二检测)—Have you watered the flowers?
—No, but ________.
A.I a B.I’ going
C.I’ just going to D.I will go
解析:选C。句意为:——你浇花了没?——没有,不过我正打算浇。I’ going to 相当于I’ just going to water the flowers。
9.—He hasn’t turned up at the party so far.
—Well, he ________.
A.should B.ought to
C.ought to go D.ought to have
解析:选D。句意为:——到目前为止,他还没到宴会。——哦,他本应该到了。he ought to have 相当于he ought to have turned up at the party。
10.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future.
—I ________, if the situation goes as it is.
A.hope so B.hope not
C.a afraid not D.a afraid so
解析:选D。句意为:——在不久的将,战争很可能会爆发。——恐怕会这样,如果形势按照现在的样子发展的话。so指代“The war is very likely to break out in the near future”。
11.The an we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ soething.
A.buying B.having bought
C.to buy D.to have bought
解析:选C。as if to buy 是as if he was going to buy 的省略说法。
12.________ he coe toorrow, I would let you kno
A.Would B.Should
C.Shall D.If
解析:选B。此处是对将情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分有should, had 或were 时,可把if 省略,而把should, were ,had 提前,构成主谓部分倒装。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.The burn that she got fro the iron was red and it was very painful.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:The burn she got fro the iron was red and very painful.
2.Just take a short break if you are tired.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Just take a short break if tired.
3.Only soe of the students have done a first aid course but ost of the students haven’t done first aid course.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Only soe of the students have done a first aid course but ost haven’t.
4.Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?
________________________________________________________________________
答案:Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for soeone.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:She stood at the gate as if waiting for soeone.


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