第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.________ Dragon Boat Festival in China is held in ________ memory of th e famous poet, Qu Yuan.A. /; / B. The; theC. The; a D. The; /答案与解析 D 由普通名词转化成的专有名词the Dragon Boat Festival，冠词the不能省去。in memory of是固定短语，意为“纪念”。2.Although it was the first time for them to meet, it was ________ they had known each other for years.A. even though B. as soon asC. as though D. as long as答案与解析 C 句意：尽管这是他们第一次见面，但他们好像认识很多年了。as tho ugh“好像”，符合句意。even though“即使”; as soon as“一……就……”; as long as“只要”。3.Great changes ________ in my hometown in the past 30 years and m any villagers are living a happy life today.A. took place B. were taken placeC. have taken place D. h ave been taken place答案与解析 C take place不能用于被动语态，故排除B、D两项;时间状语in the past 30 years常与现在完成时连用，故选C项。4.You should forgive your grandfather ________ his forgetfulness; after all, he is over seventy.A. from B. forC. of D. over答案与解析 B forgive sb. for (doing) sth.“宽恕某人(做)某事”。5.? The new film is on this week, isn't it?? It ________ be. I will surf the Internet and find out.A. might B. needC. can D. must答案与解析 A 根据答语可知说话人还需要上网查实此事，故用might，表示某事发生的可能性。must表示推测时，语气较肯定。6.? Where does your little daughter want to go during her holidays?? She always looks forward to ________ to the Wutai Mountain.A. take B. takingC. being taken D. be taken答案与解析 C look forward to doing sth.中to是介词，后接动词ing形式，又因she与take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C项。7.Mr. Lee hasn't arrived. But it's already 9 o'clock. He should ________ at any time.A. bring up B. turn upC. look up D. pick up答案与解析 B turn up“出现;到场”，符合句意。bring up“扶养;培养;教育;提出”; look up“查找”; pick up“拣起;拾起;(开车)去接某人”。8.It seems that Peter's sister is a(n) ________ lady, for she always works more than 12 hours a day.A. confident B. sensitiveC. lively D. energetic答案与解析 D 由for she always works more than 12 hours a day可知选energetic(精力充沛的)。9.Later, the naughty boys ________ to the English tea
12345678910下一页acher for having played a trick on her the other day.A. apologized B. introducedC. turned D. complained答案与解析 A 句意：后来，那些调皮的男孩为不久前的一天戏弄英语老师“道歉(apologized)”了。10.(2018•赣州十二县高一检测)When we worked in the same office, we ________ often have lunch together.A. would B. shouldC. could D. ought to答案与解析 A 句意：当我们在一个办公室工作时，我们常在一起吃午饭。would表“过去常常做某事”，符合句意。11.Though ________ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn't give up their plan.A. reminding B. remindedC. being reminded D. having reminded答案与解析 B 由于remind与其逻辑主语the young men之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。Though reminded of ...相当于状语从句Though they were reminded of ...。12.? Do you still believe in your roommate?? Yes. I always hold the belief ________ he is an honest fellow.A. what B. whetherC. that D. which答案与解析 C hold the belief that ...表示“相信……”， that引导同位语从句。13.After 10 years of hard work, the lady has turned into a movie star, ________ she dreamed of becoming in her childhood.A. whose B. whatC. that D. which答案与解析 D 先行词是movie star，引导词需在定语从句中充当becoming的宾语，应用which或that; 从句与主句间有逗号分隔，是非限制性定语从句，所以只能用which。14.Christmas used to be a western festival, but now it ________ by people all around the world.A. is celebrated B. is to celebrateC. is celebrating D. has been celebrated答案与解析 A 主语it(指代Christmas)是celebrate所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态;这里用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。15.? Hello, may I speak to Jack?? ________. May I take a message?A. Hold on, pleaseB. I'll ring him laterC. Sorry, he isn't here nowD. Just a moment, please答案与解析 C 从答语的后半部分May I take a mess age?可知Jack当时不在，不能接电话。A、D项表示“请稍等一下”，B项表示“我再打给他”，均与句意不符，故只有C项符合句意。第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Kelly and Steve were excited. They were on holiday with their family in a fantastic place ? Rio in Brazil. The hotel was wonderful and it was near the beach! It was carnival time and that night there was a big __16__ in the street. Everyone had w onderful clothes __17__ different colours. K
12345678910下一页elly and Steve wanted to go to the party, __18__ they went to a shop and bought some carnival clothes.When they __19__ at the hotel, they saw a tall, elegant woman in a black dress. She was __20__ diamonds on her fingers, shoes, clothe s and in her hair. They __21__ from the manager she was Diana Diamond ? the famous film star and the diamonds __22__ thousands of pounds!At eight o'clock Kelly and Steve were well __23__ for the party and went to the __24__ with their parents to have dinner. Suddenly they heard someone __25__.“Oh! My diamonds ? they are __26__!” Diana Diamond ran into the room and __27__.Kelly and Steve went out of the hotel. They saw a man in a black cat costume running away with the __28__. In the street there were thousands of people wearing __29__ costumes. It was __30__ to see him because of the party in the street.“There he is!” shouted Steve. “He's going towards the mountain!”The black cat __31__ faster and faster but suddenly he stopped and fell to the ground. Kelly and Steve sat on the __32__ and he couldn't move. The police arrived and took him away to __33__. Kelly and Steve took the diamonds back to the hotel and gave them back to Diana Diamond. To show her __34__， Diana Diamond invited them to come to her extra special carnival party on the roof of the hotel and it was the best carnival party __35__!16.A. meeting B. gatherC. party D. ball17.A. in B. onC. with D. for18.A. however B. thereforeC. otherwise D. besides19.A. arrived B. reachedC. got D. returned20.A. dressing B. wearingC. having on D. putting on21.A. knew B. understoodC. realized D. learned22.A. paid B. spentC. cost D. took23.A. prepared B. changedC. sent D. called24.A. sto
12345678910下一页re B. restaurantC. grocery D. market25.A. singing B. cheeringC. laughing D. screaming26.A. broken B. robbedC. gone D. lost27.A. cried B. whisperedC. greeted D. declared28.A. costume B. diamondsC. woman D. cat29.A. colorful B. beautifulC. pretty D. lovely30.A. easy B. difficultC. obvious D. exciting31.A. walked B. droveC. rode D. ran32.A. ground B. streetC. man D. stone33.A. station B. hotelC. prison D. crowd34.A. thanks B. sadnessC. happiness D. regrets35.A. never B. everC. even D. still答案与解析16.C'根据前面信息可知此时是狂欢节，而且下文也提到人们在举行晚会来庆祝。故选C项。17.A 表示在某方面，应该用in。这里指不同颜色的衣服。18.B 根据前面的信息很容易判断出此处表示因果关系，故用therefore。19.A 根据后面的at可知此处应选arrived。20.B “wear”一词除了表示“穿戴”状态外，还可以表示“佩戴首饰”。21.D 根据from the manager可知此处表示“得知”，故选D项。22.C pay“支付”与spend“花费”通常用人来作主语;而take“需要”意义不符，只有cost“价钱为;需花费”用物作主语，所以答案选C项。23.A 他们兄妹为晚会做好了充分的准备，所以选A项，此处表示状态，而不是动作。24.B 根据下文have dinner可知应该是在餐馆里。25.D 由下文可知迪安娜丢了钻石，她发现后肯定会screaming“尖叫”。26.C gone“丢失的;不见的”;而lost强调“遗失;迷路”。此处表示钻石被偷，应该是不见了，所以选C项。27.A 根据25空可知此处表示大声喊叫，应用cry一词，再根据and不难看出此处缺少并列谓语动词。所以A项为正确答案。28.B 迪安娜丢失了钻石，这个黑衣盗贼肯定是带着钻石逃跑。29.A 文章第2个空已经告诉我们来参加晚会的人们穿着不同颜色的衣服，所以应用colorful一词表示“五彩缤纷的”。30.B 因为街上满是狂欢的人们，所以追赶小偷就很难了。31.D 小偷怕被抓，肯定疯狂逃跑，文章并没有交代小偷开车或骑车。32.C 前文交代小偷在跑的过程中摔倒，这兄妹两人赶快坐到小偷身上把他抓住。33.C 警察抓住小偷后会把他送往监狱。故C项为正确选项。34.A 凯莉和史蒂夫帮助迪安娜找回了丢失的钻石，她肯定会表示感谢。35.B 根据句意：这是他们过得最好的狂欢节，根据最高级可以知道，此处表示“曾经”之意，故用ever。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYasmin Eisenhauer, a teacher at Lowell School, told her class last fall that they were going to make the trees on their school grounds talk.“What? How are we going to do this?” thought Lusya Mae Engen, a student in Yasmin's cl
12345678910下一页ass.But the kids soon learned what their teacher meant.“We're trying to get people to talk with the trees through technology，” said Lusya.First, the students picked their own trees. Then, each student had to learn all about his or her tree, like how tall it was, how the tree's leaves felt and looked, and during what season it flowered. To get all the information, they used the Internet and some math.Next, the students wrote what they had learned about their trees and they recorded their own voices talking as if they were their trees, telling people all about who they were. That was the technology part.“It was really cool to connect technology with nature，” said Azur Walla, another student in the class.The kids named their trees things like Dog ‘N’ Woods, Harlo Tree or Freddy. They also added their own creative voices to the project, and asked people looking at the trees to sing a song in their shade (阴凉处) or give the trees a hug (拥抱).“My name is Charlotte. I was given this name by my friend Brooke. She is really nice and tries to visit me every day. What is your name?” Then “Charlotte” tells the listener all about her leaves, and how big she is. She ends by saying: “I hope you come back to visit me because of course I can't come to you.”The project took a whole year to complete. The kids met about once a week to work on it. Now visitors can visit the Lowell school grounds during offschool hours and take the tree tour with their cellphones by calling a phone number that is on a sign next to 22 trees.语篇解读 本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了一所学校的学生在老师的引导下如何让树“说话”。36.How did Lusya feel when she heard what her teacher said?A. Disappointed. B. Surprised.C. Worried. D. Excited.答案与解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“What? How are we going to do this?”可知， Lusya听到老师说的话后感到很吃惊。37.According to the text, Charlotte is ________.A. the tree Brooke pickedB. a visitor to Lowell SchoolC. the organizer of the projectD. Brooke's classmate and friend答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I was
12345678910下一页given this name by my friend Brooke”和“tells the listener all about her leaves”等信息可知， Charlotte是Brooke选中的一棵树。38.To carry out the project, the students have to ________.A. become very creativeB. improve their math skillsC. know a lot about new technologyD. be quite familiar with their trees答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据第五段的“had to learn all about his or her tree”可知答案。BMy name is Valentine. I lived in Rome during the third century. That was long, long ago! At that time, Rome was ruled by an emperor named Claudius. I didn't like Emperor Claudius, and I wasn't the only one! A lot of people shared my feelings.Claudius wanted to have a big army. He expected men to volunteer to join. Many men just did not want to fight in wars. They did not want to leave their wives and families. As you might have guessed, not many men signed up. This made Claudius furious. So what happened? He had a crazy idea. He thought that if men were not married, they would not mind joining the army. So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages. Young people thought his new law was cruel. I thought it was preposterous! I certainly wasn't going to support that law!Did I mention that I was a priest (牧师)? One of my favourite activi ties was to marry couples. Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies ? secretly, of course. It was really quite exciting. Imagine a small candlelit room with only the bride and gr oom and myself. We would whisper the words of the ceremony, listening all the while for the steps of soldiers. One night, we did hear footsteps. It was scary! Thank goodness the couple I was marrying escaped in time. I was caught. I was thrown in jail and told that my punishment was death.I tried to stay cheerful. And do you know what? Wonderful things happened. Many young people came to the jail to visit me. They threw flowers and notes up to my window. They wanted me to know that they, too, believed in love.On the day I was to die, February
12345678910下一页14,269 A.D. I left my friend a little note thanking a girl, who helped me keep my spirits up, for her friendship and loyalty. I signed it, “Love from your Valentine.”39.Valentine was put in prison because ________.A. he secretly got marriedB. he attracted the emperorC. he didn't serve in the armyD. he helped young people get married secretly答案与解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段的“Even after Emperor Claudius passed his law, I kept on performing marriage ceremonies ? secretly, of course.”可知答案。40.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many young people visited Valentine after his arresting.B. It was Valentine that decided not to allow any more marriages.C. Valentine was excited about helping youths to get married secretly.D. Valentine was arrested, and sentenced to death.答案与解析 B 推理判断题。由第二段的“So Claudius decided not to allow any more marriages.”可知答案。41.The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. how Valentine diedB. the Emperor of RomeC. the origin of Valentine's DayD. how Valentine's Day is celebrated答案与解析 C 主旨大意题。A、B两项以偏概全;D项文章内容没有涉及。CThe Children's Groundwater Festival, first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The festival is an annual event for fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activities：Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill (废物填埋场) and learn how a properlybuilt landfill can protect groundwater.Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer (蓄水层) in a cup, children learn about a
12345678910下一页quifers and drinking water wells.Taster's Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.There's No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container and learn about the water cycle.The Children's Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraska's people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance of educating young people to learn and care about groundwater.For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. I'll be waiting for you.42.We can learn from the passage that the Children's Groundwater Festival ________.A. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater FoundationB. is now organized by the Groundwater FoundationC. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwaterD. offers both fun and educational activities答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is an interesting and energetic day filled with handson education.”可知答案为D项。43.How long does the Children's Groundwater Festival last?A. One day. B. Two days.C. One week. D. Two weeks.答案与解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is an interesting ... day ...”可知这个节日只持续一天。44.Which of the following activities can help children know how bottled water is made drinkable?A. Gooey Garbage. B. Water Races.C. Well in a Cup. D. Taster's Choice.答案与解析 D 细节理解题。根据Taster's Choice中的末句可知答案为D项。45.The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a radio programB. a TV programC. one of Nebraska's local newspapersD. a magazine about environment答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据文章末段中的“... watch our program tomorrow evening.”可知文章来自电视节目。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easter is a very popular holiday in Christian countries. __46__ Easter is a “movable” holiday, as it is c
12345678910下一页elebrated on the first Sunday following the full moon after the vernal equinox (春分).Easter is known mostly as a Christian holiday. __47__ The holiday was first meant to celebrate the coming of spring and to welcome the birth of plants, animals and all the bright flowers. __48__ Then later the eggs were given as gifts. Sometimes the eggs were exchanged by lovers. Giving special eggs to those that they love is very similar to giving presents on Valentine's Day.Most countries celebrate Easter by decorating eggs, getting together with family, eating chocolate and sweets and playing egg hunts. Many children enjoy Easter because of egg hunts. __49__ Then the children run around searching for them. The most famous egg hunt is done every year on the lawn (草坪) of the White House in Washington D.C.For many children, Easter and the Easter Bunny are second in popularity only to Christmas and Santa Claus. The Easter Bunny, a young rabbit, is a character that represents everything wonderful for spring: life and playfulness. The Easter Bunny first came from Germany and was brought to North America later. __50__ There are even Easter Bunnies made of chocolate!A. It's a very popular character for Easter.B. It's a holiday to celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life.C. Others have hidden eggs around the house, or outside.D. During Easter in Germany, a lamb is a popular symbol.E. The most interesting part of the holiday is looking for eggs.F. The practice of painting eggs was first done to represent the coming of spring.G. However, many celebrations during this time have nothing to do with Christianity.答案 46.B 47.G 48.F 49.C 50.A第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。(2018•沈阳高一检测)Dear Tom，Last year I take a parttime job in the internationa
12345678910下一页l camp for children. I have been telling one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. Why not to join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleep in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have funs. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting, reply to me soon.Yours，Jack答案Dear Tom，Last year I taketook a parttime job in the international camp for children. I have been tellingtold one more worker will be needed this year and I think you are fit ∧for it. Why not to\ join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so beautiful ∧a place! We can hear birds singing happyhappily all around. Everybody sleepsleeps in tents, thatwhich is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time to visit the area and have funsfun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interestinginterested， reply to me soon.Yours，Jack第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(2018•湖北沙市高一检测)假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。1.春节是中国的重大节日;2.节前人们要大扫除;3.全家人在一起吃年夜饭;4.孩子们会得到压岁钱;5.年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。词数：120左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文As you know, the Spring Festival is the most colorful and important festival in China. To celebrate it people always do a lot of preparations for it. The day before the festival is the eve of the Spring Festival when people have a thorough cleaning everywhere. In the evening the whole family are sitting together, having supper and watching TV
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