高一英语试题
命题人：外语组
（满分100分 时间 90分钟）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 单项选择 (共30小题，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上。
1. My daddy is lovely and _____, but sometimes he is not _____ me.
A. energy; patient to B. energetic; patient to
C. energy; patience with D. energetic; patient with
2. Tom made _____ great progress last semester and as _____ result, he was praised by the teacher.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
3. I’d appreciate _____ if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.
A. you B. that C. this D. it
4. With all the things she needed _____, she went home happily.
A. to buy B. to be bought C. buying D. bought
5. Dorothy is the teacher’s pet not because she has a fine record but because she is _____.
A. respectable B. respectful C. respected D. respective
6. Mr. White prefers _____ some voluntary work in a local hospital rather than _____ nothing at all all day long.
A. to doing; do B. to do; to do C. to do; do D. doing; to do
7. Britain has recently had a high level of unemployment, but the same is true _____ many other countries.
A. at B. from C. of D. to
8. ---Listen! The water is still running.
---Oh, I forget _____ the tap off.
A. to turn B. turning C. to have turned D. having turned
9. ---I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.
---_____, Tommy. You can do it！
A. That’s OKB. Come on
C. No problemD. No hurry
10. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.
A. after which B. after that C. after it D. after this
11. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have inventedD. having invented
12. The Swede stood quite _____, except that his lips moved slightly.
A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet
13.---Hurry up! It’s the very time we ______ to school.
---Wait for me!
A. have gone B. could go C. went D. go
14.I don’t believe in him. You know, what he said doesn’t _____ what he did.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree upon
15.I feel excited because our class won the _____ argument.
A. living B. alive C. liveD. lively
16. --- Look! There _______.
---Oh, yes, there _______.
A. go the fishermen; go they B. go the fishermen; they go
C. are the fishermen going; are going D. went the fishermen; they went
17. ---I reminded you not to forget the meeting time.
---__________.
A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I
18. The audience were _______the performance of Chinese athletes at the 21st Winter Olympics.
A. impressed by B. impressed on C. interesting in D. expressed by
19. Their new bridge is being built now, which is said to be ______the old one.
A. the length three times of B. three times the length of
C. three times as longer as D. three times the length as
20 .Every few years, the coal workers ______their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
21. We have just moved into a bigger house and there is a lot to do. Let’s ________ it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
22. So far we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy, but it is ______ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
23. ________really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.
A. That B. It C. What D. How
24. The way children learn about the world is _______ that of grown-ups — the former by eyes while the latter by sense.
A. anything like B. feel like C. nothing like D. something like
25. I got _______ from my classmates when climbing the hill.
A. divided B. dividing C. separated D. separating
26. He ________ the club and ______ a lot of its activities in his spare time.
A. took part in; joined B. joined; took part in
C. joined; took a part in D. took part in; took part in
27. --- Huang, would you mind if I ______ your Pipa for the coming competition?
--- _________.
A. used; Yes, of course you can B. use; Certainly, please use it
C. used; No, go ahead D. use; No, you can’t use it
28. It is reported that two schools, _______are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
29. Hurry up! Look at the timetable. Flight 158 ______ off at 12:20.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
30. Generally speaking, a desk made of iron is stronger than _____ made of wood.
A. this B. those C. one D. it
第二节：完形填空 ( 共20小题， 每小题1分，满分20 分)
We adopted Luke four years ago. The people from the orphanage (孤儿院) dropped him off at our hotel room without even saying 31 . He was nearly six years old, only 28 pounds and his face was crisscrossed (交叉着) with scars. 32 , he was terrified. Luke kicked and 33 . His cries were animal-like. I wound my arms around him 34 he could not hit or kick. After an hour and a half he finally fell asleep, exhausted. I called 35 . They delivered every noodle dish on the menu. After Luke woke up I handed him chopsticks and pointed at the food. He stopped crying and started to eat.
That night we went for a walk. 36 at the moon, he pantomimed (打手势), “What is it? ” I said, “The moon, it's the moon.” He 37 and tried to touch it. He cried again when I tried to give him a bath 38 I started to play with the water. By the end of his bath the room was soaked and he was 39 . Then we read the book One Yellow Lion. He loved looking at the 40 pictures and 41 the pages. By the end of the night he was saying “ 42 ”.
The next day we 43 orphanage officials to do 44 . Luck looked at them and wrapped my arms 45 around his waist.
It has been four years. Luke is a smart, funny, happy fourth-grader. He is 46 with charm and is a natural athlete. His teachers say he is 47 behaved and works very hard. Our neighbor says she has never seen a happier kid.
When I think back, I am 48 at what changed this abused, terrified little creature. It was not medications（药物治疗）. It did not cost money. It was love: just simple, plain, easy to 49 . It is comprised (组成) of compassion（同情）, care, security, and faith. I believe in the power of love to 50 . I believe in the power of love to heal.
31. A. helloB. nothingC. goodbyeD. everything
32. A. ClearlyB. SurprisinglyC. SadlyD. Fortunately
33. A. spokeB. laughedC. screamedD. waved
34. A. in caseB. whileC. ifD. so that
35. A. the police station B. room service C. the laundry D. the manager
36. A. AshamedB. InterestedC. DelightedD. Terrified
37. A. reached upB. stood upC. knelt downD. moved on
38. A. afterB. untilC. wheneverD. unless
39. A. cryingB. thinkingC. giggling (傻笑)D. learning
40. A. colorfulB. yellowC. oldD. plain
41. A. tearingB. turningC. holdingD. beating
42. A. goodbyeB. one yellow lionC. moonD. water
43. A. calledB. foundC. metD. refused
44. A. daily workB. houseworkC. jobsD. paperwork
45. A. tightlyB. slightlyC. unwillinglyD uneasily
46. A. loadedB. connectedC. deliveredD. covered
47. A. illB. wellC. overD. quite
48. A. amusedB. happyC. amazedD. sorry
49. A. loseB. findC. takeD. give
50. A. prepareB. remainC. killD. change
第三部分：阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题1分，满分 20分）?
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I felt in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could hardly get it to my lips. But I had no matches（火柴）, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at my jailer (狱卒）. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him: “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the cigarette, his eyes inadvertently（无意）locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don’t know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. Anyway, I smiled. I know he didn’t want to, but my smile leaped (=went) through the bars and generated a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him, now considering him as a person and not just a jailer. “Do you have kids?” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled (摸) for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I was scared that I’d never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out and set me free. “My life was saved by a smile.” Yes, the smile — the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believed that if that part of you and that part of me could recognize (认可) each other, we wouldn’t be enemies. We couldn’t have hate or scare.
51. The true statement of the following according to the passage is _______
A. when I was smiling to the jailer, he didn’t smile.
B. the jailer was moved by what I said about my family and kids.
C. the jailer set me out of the jail as long as I kept silent over it.
D. if we could recognize each other, we must be good friends.
52. Which of the following do you agree with most?
A. The jailer helped him because he was a friend of the author.
B. If there is understanding there would be no hate or fear.
C. A picture of one’s family is helpful in time of trouble.
D. The writer had no chance to see his children again.
53. The underlined word “generated” probably means _______.
A. produced B. forced C. escaped D. showed
54. If you are asked to give the passage a title, ______ could be the best of the following.
A. A jailer and a prisoner B. The conversation between the souls
C. A friend or an enemy D. The power of a smile
B
Everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG（味精） packets（小包）, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.
There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:
1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir（搅和） it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.
2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.
Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.
55. The purpose of the writer is to tell us ______.
A. how the instant noodles are made
B. how to cook instant noodles
C. something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles
D. how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily
56. It is true according to the passage that ______.
A. the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.
B. it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.
C. you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.
D. too much wax coating does no harm to our health.
57. Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _____.
A. they enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B. they take the wax coating for granted
C. they don’t know the hidden danger at all
D. their body clear it faster than other people
58. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to ______.
A. make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B. make it easier to cook for the consumers
C. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together
C
This is time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents. Can you find a little extra（额外的东西）to give? On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.
Littleton Children’s Home
We don’t want your money, but children’s toys, books and clothes in good condition would be very welcome.
Also，we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days and give them not only food but also love. You have so much—will you share it?
Phone Sister Thomas on 55671.
Children’s Hospice
We look after a small number of very sick children. This important work needs skill and love. We cannot continue without gifts of money to pay for more nursing staff（员工）. We also need story books and toys suitable for quiet games.
Street Food
In the winter weather, it’s no fun being homeless. It’s even worse if you’re hungry.
We give hot food to at least fifty people every night. It’s hard work, but necessary. Can you come and help? If not, can you find a little money? We use a very old kitchen, and we urgently need some new sauce pans. Money for new would be most welcome indeed.
Contact Street Food, c/o Mary’s House, Elming Way, Littleton. Phone 27713.
Littleton Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair? —a record player? —a pot of paint?
Because we can use them!
We want to get to work on our meeting room!
Please phone 66231 and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.
Thank you!
Night Shelter
We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go. We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street. Although it is not expensive, we never seem to have quite enough money. Can you let us have a few pounds? Any amount, however small, will be such a help.
Send it to us at 15, Green St, Littleton. Please make a check payable to Night Shelter. You can also call us at 62735.
59. If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child, you may go to .
A. Street Food B. Night Shelter
C. Littleton Children’s Home D. Children’s Hospice
60. We can infer that .
A. there are too many social problems in this country
B. people are very poor during the time for giving
C. warm-hearted people like to give away money
D. this passage is taken from a local newspaper
61. If you want to help but you have no extra to give, you may dial___ and offer your help.
A. 27713 B. 55671 C. 62735 D. 66231
62. If your child has grown up, you may take the child’s things to .
A. Littleton Children’s Home and Children’s Hospice
B. Littleton Youth Club and Littleton Children’s Home
C. Children’s Hospice and Night Shelter
D. Littleton Youth Club and Night Shelter
D
It is commonly believed that most people go to work to make money. However, it has been said that today people earn money to go to work. The difference between making money and going to work suggested by this is important.
Would you give up your job if you had a lot of money? In a 2010 poll(民意测验) conducted by the Gallup Organization, quite a few people conducted among said they would do so, but researchers find that work is one of life’s main satisfactions for many people.
Take Liu Yan, 23, a former teacher, for example, before she quit her job in 2010, she taught at a high school. Although the salary was of the ordinary, she liked her job and worked so successfully that in only one year’s time after her graduation from college. She not only won a prize for excellence in teaching, but also enjoyed wide popularity among her students. In her second teaching year, however, she met a millionaire and got married; and went to live in Hong Kong with her husband. There she led a very comfortable and easy life, spending most of her days doing shopping and going traveling. After one year of endless vacation, though, she began to miss her work and asked for return to her teaching position. “I’m so tired of this kind of life,” she explained in her letter to the school she had previously worked for, “that I miss more than ever the days with my students.”
So what do you think of it? Which is more important: work or money?
One more question, if there are two jobs, the one offers good salary with little challenge, just like work in the government department; the other, a lot of challenge but low salary, what’s your choice?
63. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Work is more important than money.
B. Money is more important than work.
C. With the development of society, more people work not only for money.
D. It is difficult to say whether money or work is more important.
64. The example of Liu Yan suggests_________.
A. work is one of life’s main satisfactions
B. one would give up his job if he or she had a lot of money
C. money is more important than work
D. one can’t go without money
65.What does the underlined word “quit” mean?
A. began B. found C.appreciateD. gave up
E
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___66___ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. ___67___ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
___68___ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___69___ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
___70___ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A. On the other hand, black is depressing.
B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up --- we are born with our preference.
C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.
D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.
E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.
G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it
第三部分：(30分)
第一节：单词及短语（每题0.5分，共10分）
单词拼写
1.We saw a_____________ farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
2.The beautiful scenery in that faraway mountain village is beyond d___________.
3.Are Information Technology and PE a_______________ subjects at your school?
4.I didn’t follow the i______________ printed on the box, and broke the machine.
5.Li Hong’s f__________ in English and French impressed the audience present.
6.That is a _____________(有历史意义的) battle.
7.I remember my first day at _____________(幼儿园)very clearly.
8.Tom’s been __________(表现)rather oddly.
9.His abilities were not _____________(赏识) in his job.
10.I love reading good _____________(文学).
11. 对某事热心的 be e_________ __________.
12. 在某时间以前 p_________ __________.
13. 报道奥运会
14. 对……采取了积极的态度
15. 被允许进入……（录取）
16. 挥动手臂
17. 写一个关于……的摘要
18. 由……来决定
19. 在某方面有问题
20. 在渡假
第二节： 改错 (满分10分）
I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last
week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I’d like to
staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well.
We’ve been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face
to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could
go out to do some sightseeing together.
第二节：书面表达（满分10分）
农历八月十五的中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日,是仅次于春节的第二大传统节日。这天家人团聚，共赏圆月。请你给外籍笔友John写一封信，向他介绍这一节日以及庆祝活动,并期待他的回信。内容要点如下：
1.中秋节是中国的传统节日之一，一般在九月或十月过中秋节。
2.中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼。月饼种类繁多，美味可口，形状是圆的，像月亮。
3.中秋之夜，人们常常在露天的地方边吃月饼边赏月。
参考词汇： the Mid-Autumn Festival meat肉馅 nut 果仁
字数：90-120
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jan
参考答案
1-15DCDDB CCABA CBCAD
16-30 BAABB CBCCC BCDAC
31-35 CACDB36-40 CABCA41-45 BBCDA46-50 ABCDD
51-4 B BAD 55-58 DBCD 59-62 CDAA 63-65.CAD
66. D。根据下文问答形式可以看出，选项D为正确答案。
67. B。根据上文意义，选项填到此空处可以与上文形成排比句式。
68. G。从空后的“A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.”这句话中可以找出正确答案为选项G。
69. A。从与上文的关系空后的“A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green.” 这句话中可以找到正确答案选项G。
70. E。从下文意义可以很容易地推断出E为最佳选项。
1.abandoned 2. description 3. academic 4. instructions 5. fluency 6. historic
7. kindergarten 8. behaving 9.appreciated 10.literature
11 be enthusiastic about
12.previous to
13. cover the Olympics/Olymipic Games
14. take a positive attitude to/ towards
15. be admitted to/ into
16. wave ( one’s arms/ hands) about/ around
17. write a summary of
18. be up to
19have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth /in doing sth
20. (be) on vacation
改错1. to you去掉to 2. win-----won.3. pleasing-----pleased 4. went-----go 5.staying------stay 6. place----places7. or-----and 8. each 加other 9. talk-----talking 10. at-----on
The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which is often held in September or October. During the festival, family members get united and have mooncakes together. There are various kinds of mooncakes, such as bean paste, egg-yolk or meat. The shape of a mooncake is round as it symbolizes a big moon. Moreover, in the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people get together in a vacant place, eating delicious mooncakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. On that day，the moon kooks brighter and rounder. We call this moon the full moon.
To conclude, the Midde-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people. I love it very much
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