Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品练习1（人教版）

Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．　　　　　　(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露
2．　　　　　　(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏
3．　　　　　　(n.)意见；看法；主张
4．　　　　　　(vt.)教育；训练→　　　　　　(adj.)受过教育的→　　　　　　(n.)教育
5．　　　　　　 (vi.)请求；乞求→　　　　　　(n.)乞丐
6．　　　　　　(n.)恐怖；可怕的人→　　　　　　(adj.)可怕的→　　　　　　(vt.)使恐怖
7．　　　　　　(n.)残忍；残酷→　　　　　　(adj.)残忍的
8．　　　　　　(vt.)判决；宣判→　　　　　　(n.)句子
答案：1.escape　2.reward　3.op inion　4.educate；educated；education　5.beg；beggar　6.terror；terrible；terrify
7．cruelty；cruel　8.sentence；sentence
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．　　　　 heart　　　　　　丧失勇气或信心
2．escape　　　　 逃离；逃脱
3．coe　　　　power 当权；上台
4．set 　　　　 设立；建立
5．be sentenced　　　　... 被判处……(徒刑)
6．　　　　one’s opinion 从某人的观点看；
依照某人的看法
答案：1.lose　2.fro　3.to　4.up　5.to　6.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．It was a prison 　　　　　 no one escaped.
那是一所任何人也逃不出的监狱。
答案：fro which
2．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we 　　　　　　　　　　.
他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。
答案：should have been asleep
3．He said they should not be 　　　　　　　　　　 for their degrees.
他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。
答案：stopped fro studying
4．They were not cleverer than e，but they 　　　　 their exas.So I knew I could get a degree too.
他们不如我聪明，却通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。
答案：did pass
5．I felt bad 　　　　　　_ I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。
答案：the first tie

Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Since she was better　　　　　(教育)，she got a job working in an office.
答案：educated
2．He was 　　　　　(判刑)to ten years in prison.
答案：sentenced
3．He gave the children soe candies to 　　　　　(奖励)the for behaving well.
答案：reward
4．It is tie to stop his　　　　　(残忍)to the anials.
答案：cruelty
5．He couldn’t decide any iportant things.He asked his wife’s o　　　　　on every iportant decision.
答案：opinion
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Not knowing its eaning，I had to　　　　 　　　　(求助于)the dictionary.
答案：turn to
2．The econoic crisis has ade any people　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(失业).
答案：out of work
3．r.Black had failed any ties in this experient，but he did not　　　　 　　　　(丧失信心).
答案：lose heart
4．Soe poor people walked fro village to village and　　　　 　　　　(乞讨)food.
答案：begged for
5．Do as you’re told，otherwise you’ll be　　　　 　　　　(遇到麻烦).
答案：in trouble
6．The urderer will　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(判处死刑)for killing a few young girls.
答案：be sentenced to death
7．After the new president　　　　 　　　　 　　　　(上台)，he ade a wonderful speech.
答案：cae to power
8．It is said that a new factory will be　　　　 　　　　(建立)in y hoetown.
答案：set up
Ⅲ.单项
1．The o who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was　　　　to death.
A．ade　　　　　　　B．caused
C．killed D．sentenced
解析：选D。be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)。
2．—What is the rich peasant’s plan? ww
—He has ade up his ind to　　　　a hoe for the elderly in his village.
A．turn up B．put up
C．set up D．ake up
解析：选C。set up设立，创立。turn up出现，调大(声音)；put up建造，张贴；ake up编造，化妆。
3．　　　　nuber of people are out of　　　　work，which the local governent shouldn’t ignore.
A．The；a B．A；the
C．The；/ D．A；/
解析：选D。根据are可知第一个空应用a nuber of(许多)；根据词组out of work(失业)可判断第二个空不用冠词。
4．r.Black decided to give up his far and devoted all his tie to　　　　those hoeless children.
A．help B．helping
C．be helping D．being helped
解析：选B。devote...to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词?ing形式，故选B项。
5．Anne felt nervous　　　　she gave a speech in front of so any students.
A．for the first tie B．the first tie
C．at the first tie D．the first tie that
解析：选B。the first tie相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次……”。for the first tie只作状语，不能用引导状语从句。
6．The young girl was offered a f ree trip to the World Expo 2010 as a 　　　　for her great achieveent.
A．reward B．result
C．chance D．pay
解析：选A。as a reward for意为“作为……的奖赏”，符合句意。result结果；chance机会；pay工资。
7．—I’ too tired.I want to give up.
—If you don’t　　　　，you’ll win in the end.
A．cal down B．lose heart
C．take care D．cheer up
解析：选B。lose heart丧失勇气和信心，符合句意“别泄气，你最终会胜利的”。cal down镇定下；take care小心，当心；cheer up振作起。
8．—Jiy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In y opini on，the black one is uch better.
—But，that’s y favorite.I　　　　like it.
A．did B．could
C．do D．would
解析：选C。do本身并没有意思，在此起强调作用。在这种用法下它只有现在时(do，d oes)和过去时(did)。句意为“我的确喜欢(这个颜色)”。
9．In y　　　　，no edicine is effective for hi.Let hi pass his last days quietly.
A．idea B．opinion
C．voice D．thought
解析：选B。句意：在我看，药物对他已经不起作用了，就让他平静地过完最后的日子吧。in y opinion“在我看”，为固定搭配。A和D项都不是正确搭配；in y voice“以我的名义”。
10．Only　　　　people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
A．devoted B．generous
C．educated D．reliable
解析：选C。句意：只有受过教育的人才能够很好地理解这个科学家的讲座。devoted忠诚的；generous大方的；reliable可靠的，均不符合语境。
Ⅳ.完形

Rickshaw pullers(人力车夫)are soe of the poorest people in our city and they work extreely hard.
Recently I suffered a(n)　1　injury and had to use a rickshaw puller to take e to the hospital every　2　.I also had to use these trips to get all the stuff (物品)I　3　like edicines，ilk，fruit，etc.　4　I couldn’t walk too uch.Every day on the way back hoe，I would　5　the rickshaw puller to stop by the　6　to get e the things I needed.
Each day，it would be a　7　rickshaw puller and at first I was worried that they would not　8　to stop or they ight ask e for ore oney for this.However，they　9　e whole?heartedly；without any　10　of the tie，effort or oney，the rickshaw pullers would　11　 set off to get the stuff for e.Often they weren’t exactly　12　about what to get so they would coe back to e for clarification (说明).Soeties they would　13　different kinds of stuff with the to show e so I could select　14　and then they would go back to the shop to buy it.They would take care to ake sure I got whatever I needed at the right price.They would try t o　15　 the rickshaws as close to y　16　as possible，so I would have to walk as little as possible to get into y house.One of the didn’t even take any extra(额外的)　17　for the tie or efforts to help e when I　18　it at the end of the trip.
I was so　19　these rickshaw pullers for offering e not only help but care and concern in a genuine (真诚的)way，as if I were their　20　.
【解题导语】　在最近与一些人力车夫打交道的过程中，“我”发现虽然他们的收入很微薄，但他们的服务态度及助人为乐的精神却让人很感动。
1．A.ear　　　　　　　　B．knee
C．eye D．hand
解析：选B。从下had to use a rickshaw puller及I couldn’t walk too uch可推测，“我”是膝盖受伤，走路有困难。
2．A.hour B．week
C．day D．onth
解析：选C。这是“我”每天(day)都要做的事。下Every day，Each day都有提示。
3．A.bought B．sold
C．expected D．needed
解析：选D。edicines，ilk，fruit都是“我”每天所需要的(needed)生活用品。6空后的I needed是提示。
4．A.as B．when
C．if D．but
解析：选A。“我”不能走太久的路是“我”每天在路上就买生活必需品的原因。故选A项。
5．A.coand B．tell
C．ask D．suggest
解析：选C。下段第一句提到“我”一开始担心人力车夫不愿意半路停下，所以“我”应该是请求他们在市场附近停下。ask for表示“请求，要求”，符合语境。故答案选C项。
6．A.station B．hospital
C．arket D．office
解析：选C。既然是买东西，那应该是去市场(arket)。
7．A.tall B．young
C．different D．special
解析：选C。中并没有讨论车夫的身高、年龄等，而且从下出现的they可推断，也不会是某一特殊的车夫，而是不同的(different)人。
8．A.prefer B．agree
C．decide D．pretend
解析：选B。一开始，“我”还担心他们不同意(agree)中途停车或是会多收费。
9．A.helped B．protected
C．recognized D．understood
解析：选A。从下车夫的所作所为可以推断，他们是在全心全意地帮助( help)“我”。
10．A.writing B．request
C．order D．discussion
解析：选D。对于帮助“我”所花费的时间、精力和钱，他们从不讨价还价(discussion)。
11．A.slowly B．iediately
C．cally D．carefully
解析：选B。他们总是立刻(iediately)就去购买“我”所需要的东西。
12．A.concerned B．worried
C．excited D．clear
解析：选D。从本空后他们回向“我”问清楚可知，他们对于“我”要买什么物品并不十分清楚(clear)。
13 ．A.collect B．introduce
C．bring D．borrow
解析：选C。有时，他们会从商店带(bring)给“我”不同的物品让“我”挑选。
14．A.everything B．soething
C．nothing D．anything
解析：选B。“我”从他们带过的物品里挑选某样东西(soething)。
15．A.stop B．carry
C．transport D．pack
答案：A
16．A.bed B．car
C．far D．door
解析：选D。从本句后半部分“我”可以走最少的路进家可知，这里是指车夫尽可能把车停靠(stop)在离“我”的家门(door)最近的地方。
17．A.oney B．advice
C．prize D．praise
答案：A
18．A.offered B．showed
C．explained D．returned
解析：选A。“我”雇佣人力车夫是要付钱的，这里是“我”想给(offered)其中一个车夫额外的钱(oney)，以感谢他为了帮助“我”所付出的时间和精力。
19．A.disappointed with B．thankful to
C．afraid of D．doubtful about
解析：选B。车夫如此帮助“我”，“我”对他们很是感激(thankful to)。
20．A.neighbor B．workate
C．boss D．faily
解析：选D。他们对“我”是真诚地关心和帮助，就好像“我”是他们的家人(faily)一样。
Ⅴ.理解

Every child should have a solid science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or ichael Jordan.Science is all around us，it is everywhere，reaching everything that we do.The “we” in that last stateent includes children.Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.
Children can learn science at any age really.The earlier they start the better.The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition.There are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities.With play being the best way kids learn，it only akes sense then to introduce toys to the that encourage understanding science.Children love to use their iagination to have fun and to help the understand the world around the.So play is a wonderful tie to be introducing science to the.Think of the gaes that we used to play：Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Gae，Lincolon Logs，each of these gaes has science behind it.
Children are by nature curious (好奇的)as they feel out the world，trying to ake sense of what is around the.Science feeds that curiosity that they have.It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think.To ake sure that you get good quality toys，visit science toy shops online.These are the best places to find unique (独特的)science toys such as 3?D space projectors，or Hydro Greenhouses.
Help your children appreciate the world around the by understanding the world around the.This way，they understand hoe are all connected together.Children will not only question the world，but be able to coe up with answers to those questions on their own.Science is life.
【解题导语】　不管将是否从事科学研究，每一个孩子都需要接受科学教育，不仅仅因为科学和我们的日常生活密切相关，而且学习科学会为他们未的成功奠定基础。
1．Children should have a good science education because　　　　.
A．they want to be faous scientists in the world
B．it can help the to ake a large aount of oney
C．it plays a decisive role in their daily lives
D．it is helpful to their success in the future
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Children that understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation for success in life，可知，学习科学知识会为他们一生的成功奠定坚实的基础。
2．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?
A．Science is hardly connected with our daily lives.
B．Children learn science best through playing.
C．Children learn science using their hands.
D．Parents should encourage their children to study hard.
解析：选B。细节。根据第二段中的The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition和With play being the best way kids learn，...可知，教孩子科学知识最好的方法是让孩子 在玩耍中学习。
3．Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Gae and Lincoln Logs are the gaes　　　　.
A．that are the ost widely played
B．that can introduce science to children
C．that ost students like to play at school
D．that keep children strong and healthy
解析：选B。细节理解题。根 据第二段最后的Think of the gaes that we used to play：Don’t Spill the Beans，Don’t Break the Ice，the Telephone Gae，Lincolon Logs，each of these gaes has science behind it可知，这些游戏都有科学的成分，能教给孩子们科学知识。
4．The text is ost probably written for　　　　.
A．parents　　　　　　　B．scientists
C．children D．teachers
解析： 选A。写作对象题。该讲述了孩子接受科学教育的重要性以及最佳方式，最后一段总结归纳指出“Help your children appreciate the world around the...”可知，本的写作对象最有可能是家长。

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