Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language ≈ Using Language 精品练习1（人教版必修1）
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．____________(n.)公路；大路
2．____________(n.)手提箱；衣箱
3．____________(n.)大衣；外套
4．____________(n.)十几岁的青少年
5．____________(adj.)感激的；表示谢意的
6．____________(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；(vt.)倾斜；翻倒
7．____________(vt.)交换
8．____________(n.)项目；条款
9．____________(vi.≈ vt.)安家；定居；解决→
____________(n.)
10．____________(vi.≈ vt.)痊愈；恢复→____________(n.)
11．____________(adv.)确实如此；正是；确切地→
____________(adj.)
12．____________(vi.)不同意→____________ (n.)→
____________(反义词)
13．____________(n.≈ vt.)不喜欢；厌恶→
____________(反义词)
答案：1.highway 2.suitcase 3.overcoat 4.teenager 5.grateful 6.tip 7.swap 8.ite 9.settle；settleent 10.recover；recovery 11.exactly；exact 12.disagree；disagreeent；agree 13.dislike；like
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．suffer____________ 遭受；患病
2．get/be tired____________ 对……厌烦
3．pack(sth.)____________ 将(东西)装箱打包
4．get ____________with 与……相处；进展
5．fall________love 相爱；爱上
6．disagree____________sb. 不同意某人的看法
7．be grateful____________sb. 感激某人
8．join__________ 参加；加入
答案：1.fro 2.of 3.up 4.along/on 5.in 6.with 7.to 8.in
Ⅲ.必背句型
1．Although I try to talk to y classates，I still______________________ake good friends with the.
虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
答案：find it hard to
2．I a________________________y classates at the oent.
现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。
答案：having soe trouble with
3．I’________________________a boy in y class.
我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。
答案：getting along well with
4．I________________change this situation，but I don’t know ho
我的确想改变这种状况，但我不知道该怎么办。
答案：do want to
5．________________________you could give e soe advice.
如果您能给我提一些建议，我会非常感激。
答案：I would be grateful if
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．At first I d__ ________with his suggestion，but later I changed y ind and agreed.
答案：disagreed
2．I’ really g__________ for everything you’ve done for e.
答案：grateful
3．Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________.
答案：tips
4．I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have siil ar tastes in dress.
答案：teenagers
5．Within a few days ary had becoe seriously ill，__________(遭受)great pain.
答案：suffering
6．To tell the truth，that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted.
答案：exactly
7．After a few days of fever，he began to __________(恢复).
答案：recover
8．He didn ’t pass the exa，so he looked very__________(心烦意乱的).
答案：upset
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。
He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________y neork.
答案：if I was getting along well with
2．我将会住在上海，因为去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市。
I’ll live in Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：fell in love with it
3．我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。
We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our party.
答案：invite our teacher(s) to join in
4．当你在学习上有困难的时候，要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。
When you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，turn to your teacher for help in tie.
答案：have soe trouble with your study
5．我厌烦了看电视，咱们出去散散步吧！
I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ TV；let’s go for a walk.
答案：have becoe tired of watching
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I don’t think she is a nice woan；I a________her epty talk.
A．grateful for B．tired of
C．crazy about D．concerned about
解析：选B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦，厌倦”；be grateful for“因……感激”；be crazy about“对……狂热”；be concerned about“关心，挂念”。
2．I used to quarrel a lot with y parents，but noe________fine.
A．look out B．stay up
C．carry on D．get along
解析：选D。句意：过去我常常和父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处；进展”，符合题意 。look out“当心，小心”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；carry o n“继续，进行”。
3．You can’t iagine what difficulty we had ________ hoe in the snowstor.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
解析：选D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/uch/soe difficulty in doing sth.”。
4．As a kind and warhearted an，he ade ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble.
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：选D。句意为：作为一位热心肠的人，帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it为形式宾语。
5．As a teacher he should encourage his students to________the class discussion actively.
A．take part B．join
C．join in D．enter
解析：选C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时，常用join in，本句为“作为老师，应鼓励他的学生积极参加堂讨论。”
6．While________the dog，you should take care not to________.Otherwise，it ay be dangerous to strangers.
A．walking；let it loose
B．walk；be loose
C．walking for；get it loose
D．training；get it run
解析：选A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”；let loose意思是“松开”。当when、while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。
7．The woan doctor devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.
A．strongly B．extreely
C．entirely D．freely
解析：选C。strongly“强有力地，坚强地”；extreely“极端地”；entirely“完全地，彻底地”；freely“自由地”。根据句意，C为正确答案。
8．y grandfather spends ost of his tie________because he loves nature.
A．outdoor B．outdoors
C．indoor D．indoors
解析：选B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的，因为他热爱大自然”。由句意可知B正确，outdoors为副词作状语，意思是“在室外”。
9．We can counicate ________people in every part of the world________the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through
C．through；through D．through；with
解析：选B。本题表达“与……联系”，根据counicate的用法，第一空 应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。
10．I often________hi for advice on y work and he is a lways willing to________e soe.
A．give；ask B．ask；give
C．ask；take D．give；give
解析：选B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建议”；give advice“提出建议”；take one’s advice“接受某人的建议”。句意为“在工作中，我经常向他征求建议，他总是乐于给我提一些建议”。由此可知，正确答案为B。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I take the train into work every orning fro a train station near y house.I can get to the station quite__1__because there’s a short cut (捷径) to the station.But in the suer，it can get quite selly because of all the __2__.So I always try to__3__through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual__4__soething ade e stop for a oent.I saw the ost beautiful__5__by an old woan walking in front of e with the help of a white__6__.
She was short and__7__and had white hair.She was walking__8__ as each step took soe effort.I hadn’t specially noticed her__9__，until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱).
She slowly placed her walking stick__10__the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand.She bent down and __11__the rubbish.She clearly found it__12__and it took her a while.She__13__ soe rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to__14__herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then__15__ walking.It all took her great effort.
There’s so uch rubbish and no one ever does__16__about it.I was oved to__17__this old woan ake such a great effort to keep even a sall part of it__18__！I haven’t been able to__19__thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her exaple.I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the__20__if I eet fro now on.I hope people will do the sae as I do.
【解题导语】 本是一篇记叙。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径，但是一到夏天，路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是，有一天，作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾，他深为感动，决定向她学习。
1．A.hard B．early
C．easily D．late
解析：选C。既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。故答案选C。
2．A.rubbish B．boxes
C．bottles D．paper
解析：选A。根据下，我们可以判断出，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。故答案选A。
3．A.walk B．pass
C．go D．rush
解析：选D。根据语意，由于一到夏天，此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通过(rush)这一路程。故答案选D。
4．A.so B．therefore
C．when D．because
解析：选C。根据语意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时……。连词when有“这时”之意。故答案选C。
5．A.back B．act
C．ark D．color
解析：选B。根据下可知，这位老人尽管年老体迈，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而ark表示“标志、符号”。故答案选B。
6．A.bike B．stick
C．dog D．ubrella
解析：选B。下中提到She slowly placed her walking stick...，所以，此处应该是指walking stick。故答案选B。
7．A.weak B．rich
C．clever D．sad
解析：选A。根据全对老人拄着拐棍、行动迟缓等描述，可知这里是指老人很虚弱(weak)，故答案选A。
8．A.quickly B．happily
C ．angrily D．slowly
解析：选D。根据下as each step took soe effort可知老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案选D。
9．A.at idnight B．at dusk
C．at last D．at first
解析：选D。根据语境可知作者开始(at first)并没有特别注意到这位老人。故答案选D。
10．A.in B．around
C．against D．under
解析：选C。此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。故答案选C。
11．A.searched for B．threw away
C．reached for D．looked at
解析：选C。这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以search for和look at在语意上是不合适的；throw away更与语境不符，因为她还没有捡起。短语reach for有“伸手够”的意思。故答案选C。
12．A.unable B．difficult
C．different D．ipossible
解析：选B。根据下的it took her a while可以判断出，这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的；但是，根据下一句可知她还是捡起了，所以，ipossible和unable不合语境。故答案选B。
13．A.picked up B．dropped down
C．put in D．lifted up
解析：选A。从上对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述，以及下老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起，而不可能是扔下，也不可能是扔进和抬起。故答案选A。
14．A.war B．help
C．support D．hide
解析：选C。根据第一段可知此时是夏天，不必依靠什么取暖，排除A；她拾垃圾是好事，也不必隐藏，排除D；动词help表述意思太笼统，排除B；此处的意思是老人身体虚弱，需要垃圾桶支撑。故答案选C。
15． A.continued B．started
C．enjoyed D．reebered
解析：选A。根据语境，老人的这一动作是具有持续性的，即：拾完一次垃圾继续走路，之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词started表现不出此动作的连续性。动词reeb er和enjoy在语意上是不通的。故答案选A。
16．A.soething B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
解 析：选B。根据上下可知，有那么多的垃圾，但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。故答案选B。
17．A.feel B．see
C．have D．let
解析：选B。这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁，这是作者所亲眼目睹的(see)。故答案选B。
18．A.busy B．beautiful
C．dirty D．clean
解析：选D。老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁，不再像原那样特别地臭味难闻，选项A与C与语意不符；选项B所表述的意思太过夸张，只是拾地上的垃圾，不至于变得特别美丽。故答案选D。
19．A.keep B．stop
C．ind D．regret
解析：选B。这位老人的举止深深感动了作者，因此，作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案选B。
20．A.wall B．desk
C．ground D．classroo
解析：选C。受到这位老人的影响，作者决定向老人学习，无论在哪儿，只要遇到垃圾，就把它从地上捡起。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不大；而classroo与off搭配不合适。故答案选C。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
One of the hardest things to do when you are a sall child is to start school，and have a new teachers every year.I reeber when I was in fourth grade，there were tons of ruors(谣言)about y teacher .They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing_could_be_farther_fro_the_truth，and to this day I still reeber hi as one of y favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped e in life.
One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to eet hi or her before the year starts.ost teachers are going to be setting up the classroos before the start of the year.This allows students to knoho the teacher is，and break the ic e.
It is coon for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.aybe they look scary.However，as a parent，you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too，and that they want nothing but the best for you in life.
If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher，you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Soe kids just don’t like the teacher that they have for soe reasons，and would probably do better with another teacher.If so，see if you can do soething to have another teacher to teach your child.
Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person，or aybe he has heard a ruor about hi，it can be a scary thing.As a parent，all you can do is ake sure that your children know the teacher is there to help，not be scary.
【解题导语】 新的学校和新的老师，往往是孩子们感到害怕的事情，尤其是大家对之评价不好的老师更是让孩子们望而生畏。就这个问题给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服畏惧心理的有效方法。
1．When the author was in fourth grade，he________.
A．liked his teacher very uch
B．got little help fro his teacher
C．got along well with his classates
D．was hit by his teacher with erasers
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I still reeber hi as one of y favorite teachers，and one of those people who really helped e in life可知，作者喜欢自己四年级时候的那位老师。
2．What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably ean?
A．Nothing can be true in the world.
B．Truth lies in the ruors.
C．What they said was wrong.
D．They did well in their lessons.
解析：选C。句意理解题。划线句子前面提到：关于这位老师的谣言很多，据说他常用黑板擦打人，再结合划线句子后面的内容：现在在我的记忆中他仍是我最喜欢的老师之一和在人生中真正帮助过我的人之一，由此可以推知划线句子的意思是：他们的这些说法是完全不对的。
3．At the beginning of the school year，kids are ost probably________.
A．excited B．frightened
C．surprised D．proud
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is coon for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.aybe they look scary.可知，一般新学期开始学生们是很害怕老师的，所以会紧张、害怕。
4．This passage is ainly written for________.
A．teachers B．parents
C．students D．kids
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的as a parent，you need to teach your kids...和最后一段中的As a parent，all you can do...等可知，本主要给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服对老师的畏惧心理的有效方法。
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