甘肃兰州一中11-12学年度下学期高一期中考试（英语）
说明: 本试卷分第I 卷 () 和第II卷 (非) 两部分。满分120分,考试时间110分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一卷 （选择题）
第一部分 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个单句。每个单句后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听到的单句意思相近的最佳选项。
1. A. He is sowing the seeds in the garden.
B. He’s playing behind the house.
C. He’s working in the field.
2. A. He wants to play tennis no
B. He likes to play tennis, but he doesn’t want to play no
C. He does not like to play tennis.
3. A. The chairan is speaking in the living roo.
B. We are going to iprove our living situations.
C. We need another chair in the living roo.
4. A. Nancy and Dan were busy last Saturday.
B. Neither Nancy nor Dan was busy last Saturday.
C. Nancy was busy last Saturday
5. A. Jane had an anial hospital.
B. Jane gave all of her oney to an anial hospital.
C. Jane opened the door of an anial hospital.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。完成对话或独白后的小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。回答第6-10题。
6 A. How uch is the green one?
A. $2.00 B. $6.00 C.$4.00
7. How any new coats does the woan have?
A. One B. Two C. Three
8. How old is the woan?
A. Thirty years old B. Thirty-three years old C. Thirty-seven years old
9. What does the woan ean?
A. She thinks that it’s better to wait .B. She thinks that they should go on.
C. She doesn’t agree with the an.
10. Where is the woan going?
A. The post office B. Her parents’ hoe C.A park

听第11段材料，回答第11-12题。
11.What do you learn about the two swiing pools fro the conversation?
A. The big pool in Park Road is uch bigger and ore odern than the one in town.
B. The pool in town is uch bigger and ore odern than the big one in Park Road.
C. The two pools are alost the sae.
12.What are they going to do on Thursday?
A. They are going to swi. B. They are going to eat at a French restaurant.
C. They are going to a Chinese restaurant.
听第12段材料，回答第13-15题。
13．Where did iss Li coe fro?
A. Shenzhen B. Shenyang C. Beijing
14.On which day did the talk take place?
A. onday B. Tuesday C. Thursday
15.What do you think iss Li cae here for?
A. She cae for her holiday B. She cae to eet her friend.
C. She will work in the foreigner’s copany.
听第13段材料，回答第16-20题。
16. What kind of an was the artist?
A. Not rich but kind B. Rich and kind C. Neither rich nor kind
17.Where did his last few coins go?
A. He lost the B. He gave the to a beggar
C. He used the to pay for his taxi hoe.
18.Who paid the bill for the lunch?
A. The artist B. The beggar C. Neither of the
19.What did the an do after lunch?
A. He asked the beggar to another lunch
B. He asked the beggar to spend the night in his hoe.
C. He wanted to take the beggar hoe and gave hi back the oney.
20.Why didn’t the beggar go with the artist?
A. He didn’t want to pay for the taxi. B. He had no oney to pay for the taxi.
C. He didn’t want the artist to pay for the taxi.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35）
第一节 单项（共15小题，满分15分）
21. In order to find ____better job, he decided to study _____second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the ; the D. a; the
22. -----Tony said he could fix y bicycle, but I really doubt it.
----- _____.He’s good at that sort of thing.
A. Don’t worry B. Of course
C.A piece of cake D.I couldn’t agree ore
23.Reportedly yesterday a group of Aerican soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bob was ______ .
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up
24._____ you’ve got a chance, you ight as well ake full use of it.
A. After B. Although C. As soon as D. Now that

25._____ is our belief that iproveents in health care will lead to a stronger and ore prosperous econoy.
A. As B. That C. This D. It
26.China won 100 edals in the Beijing Olypic Gaes, which is alost _____they won at the Sydney Olypic Gaes.
A. twice as any as B. as any as twice
C. as uch as twice D. twice as uch as
27.----- _____When does your plane take off?
----- At 3:00 p.. toorrow, I’ve just called the airport to ____it.
A. argue B. confir C.arganize D.intend
28. ---Ring e at six toorrow orning, will you ?
---Why that early ? I _____then.
A. have slept B. have been sleeping C. will sleep D. will be sleeping
29.-----Our woen athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Winter Olypic Gaes.
----- Yes. No one could perfor _____, I think.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
30.---I want soeone to write the coposition for e.
--- No. As a student, you ____depend on yourself.
A. ust B. ight C. will D. can
31. _____ I soon learnt, he was English hiself.
A. What B. As C. Which D. That
32.----- John looks a bit upset. Did you tell hi the bad news?
------Yes, but I _____hi after his birthday party.
A. should have told B .ust have told
C. shouldn’t have told D. needn’t have told
33. The huan body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
34. After five hours’ drive, they reached _____they thought was the place they had been dreaing of.
A. where B. what C. whichever D. whatever
35.y sister ,as well as her classates who _____late for class,
_____criticized by r. Hunt.
A. were ;was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; we
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）下列短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in priary school, I got into a ajor arguent with a boy in y class. I can’t _36__what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ___37__ I learned that day.
I was __38___ that I was right and he was wrong ---and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The __39___ decided to teach us a very iportant lesson. She __40___ both of us to the __41___ of the class and __42___ hi on one side of her desk and e on __43___. In the iddle of her desk was a large , round object. I could __44___ see that it was black. She asked the boy what __45__ the object was. “ White ,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white __46___ it was obviously black! Another __47___ started between y classates and e, this __48___ about the color of the object.
The teacher told e to go stand where the boy was standing and told hi to coe stand where I had been. We changed __49___, and now she asked e what the color of the object was. I __50___ answer, “White.” It was an object with two __51___colored sides, and fro his side it was white. __52___ fro y side was it black.
y teacher taught e a very iportant lesson that day: You ust __53___in the other person’s shoes and look at the _54____through their eyes in order to __55___ understand their view
36A. think B. suppose C. reind D. reeber
37A. lessonB. lectureC. classD. text
38A. toldB. wishedC. convincedD. allowed
39A. officerB. teacherC. doctorD. parent
40A. toldB. caeC. broughtD. woke
41A. backB. frontC. iddleD. side
42A. plantedB. placedC. hadD. fixed
43A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others
44A. happilyB. fortunatelyC. clearlyD. nearly
45A. widthB. shapeC. colorD. size
46A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. if
47A. fightB. arguentC. conversationD. gae
48A. tieB. yearC. onthD. day
49A. placesB. seatsC. attitudesD. glasses
50A. needed toB. was able toC. hoped to D. had to
51A. siilarly B. differentlyC. beautifully D. surprisingly
52A. StillB. SinceC. OnlyD. Also
53A. seat B. standC. lieD. put
54A. situationB. oveentC. conditionD. behavior
55A. unexpectedlyB. suddenlyC. quietlyD. truly
第三部分 理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
There are soe special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcoe visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. en wear bright flowered shirt and woen often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays fro the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha eans both hello and goodbye. It also eans “ I love you”.
Usually when people fro different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious probles. There are so any people living in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.
Hawaiians get ost of their oney fro visitors, and ost of the visitors coe fro the ainland and fro Japan. There are so any people living in Hawaii now that there are residential areas ( 住宅区 ) where there used to be fars. Soe of the big sugar and pineapple copanies have oved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as uch oney. The failies of the first people who cae fro the U.S ainland own the iportant banks and copanies .Japanese are also buying or starting business here.
56.The author wants to show that _____.
A. we should all go to Hawaii.
B. it is possible to learn to live together in peace.
C. it is not possible to live together in peace.
D. Hawaii is the only place where there is peace.
57. A lei is _____.
A. group of flowers B. bright flowered shirt
C. way to say hello and goodbye D. necklace of flowers
58._____ plays an iportant part in the developent of Hawaii.
A .odern industry B. Agriculture C. The air line D. Tourist trade
59.A good title for this article ight be_____.
A. Hawaii, the Aloha State B. Living in Peace Together
C. The Flowers of Hawaii D. The Probles of Hawaii
B.
Walt Whitan was born in 1819 in New York City. During his long life, he watched Aerica grow fro a young nation to the strongest industrial power in the world. Whitan was influenced by events around hi. But his poetry speaks of the inner self. He celebrated great people like President Abraha Lincoln. He also celebrated coon people.
As a young an, Whitan worked as a school teacher, a printer and a newspaper reporter. He was thirty- six years old when his first book of poetry was published. He called it Leaves of Grass. It has only twelve poes. The poes are written in free verse. The lines do not follow any set for. Soe lines are short and soe are long. The word at the end of each line do not have a siilar sound. They do not rhye.
One of Aerica’s greatest thinkers and writers iediately recognized the iportance of Leaves of Grass. Ralph Waldo Eerson praised Whitan’s work. But ost other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.
The Aerican Civil War began in 1861. During the war, Whitan worked without pay at ary hospitals. He helped care for the wounded and dying soldiers. He sat beside these en for hours. He brought the food and wrote letters for the. After the Civil War, Whitan worked for governent agencies. He watched the United States try to heal itself and increase deocracy.
To Walt Whitan, deocracy was ore than a political syste or idea. It was the natural for of governent for free people. Whitan believed deocracy was eant to honor the rights of every person and the equality of all people.
In 1873, Walt Whitan suffered a stroke . he spent the last few years of his life in Caden, New Jersey and wrote ore poes. Whitan was poor and weak during the last few years of his life. He died in 1892.
60.Walt Whitan expressed his feelings by _____.
A. singing songs B. celebrating great people
C. writing poes D. praising coon people
61.Leaves of Grass was published in _____.
A.1855 B.1819 C.1861 D.1873
62.The underlined sentence “But ost other poets and writers said nothing or denounced it.” (in Paragraph3) is ost likely to tell us that ___.
A .any great writers liked Whitan’s poes very uch
B. a lot of people agreed with Eerson.
C. any poets and writers thought ill of Whitan’s poes
D. few poets and writers didn’t like talking to Whitan
63.It can be inferred fro the fourth paragraph that Whitan was ____.
A. a brave soldier B. a an of devotion
C. an honest official D. a great politician
C
In July 1994,Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar syste, was struck by 21 pieces of coet . When the fragents （碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet , the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a coet?
The year is 2094. It has been announced that a coet is heading towards the earth. ost of it will iss our planet, but two fragents will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.
On 17 July, a fragent of four kiloeters wide enters the earth’s atosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragent is destroyed. But the ajor part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 ties the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enorous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kiloeters an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and illions of people are drowned. The waves ove into the Indian Ocean and head towards Asia.
illions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, teperatures around the world fall to alost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No ore than 10 illion people have survived.
Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened ore than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaurs were on the earth for over 160 illion years. Then 65 illion years ago they suddenly disappeared. any scientists believed that the earth was hit by a space fragent. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold cliate that followed and they becae extinct. Will we eet the sae end?
64.Why does the author ention dinosaur at the end of the passage?
A. Because they could only live in the war cliate.
B. Because they once doinated the earth
C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.
D. Because dinosaurs and huans never live in the sae age.
65.It can be concluded that the passage is ost probably part of a(n) ______.
A. horror story B. news report
C. research paper D. article of popular science
D
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
The Aerican book “ Who oved y Cheese” has been a best- seller all over the world. __66___ . Now its author Spence Johnson has written a booust for teenagers.
The book tells us that when facing changes in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don’t be afraid. Instead, use these changes to ake a better life.
___67__ A school is changing fro having two ters to three ters because there are too any students. Several teenagers are talking about this. ost of the are unhappy and worried. But Chris laughs and tells a story about two ice, two little people and soe cheese.__68___ Here, cheese eans soething iportant in life, like oving to a new class or getting into college. __69___ The ice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find ore cheese. ___70___The little people, however ,can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese.
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get ore cheese, ove in a new direction quickly . His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teenagers face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
A.It tells a story which happened between ice and people.
B.It teaches people how to face changes in their lives.
C.But they find the cheese is gone.
D.However, soe strange things happened in a school.
E.The book gives an exaple of a change at school.
F.The four are in a aze looking for the cheese.
G.This eans finding different dreas
第二卷 （非选择题）
第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10 分），每空只写一词。
71．We ai to offer good value and service to all our _____（顾客).
72．I have __(查阅) a nuber of law books in the British useus.
73．Weather _______( 许可 ), we’ll go clibing.
74．Her school report shows that she is weak in _____( 生物学 ).
75．The university held a very _____( 给人深刻印象的 ) opening cereony and all the students were very happy.
76．He is ____( 稍微地) injured in the car crash
77．She is ___(不像 ) her other; She is tall and her other is short.
78．Our new classroo _____( 测量 ) 10 etres by 8 etres.
79．The lost boy was ____( 徘徊 ) in the street.
80．She was always ____( 包围 ) by soe fashionable friends.
第二节 短改错（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下。中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：１.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；
　　　2..只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

y grandfather was a teacher. He was the head teacher of a school for boys at the age

of thirteen and eighteen . I know that he was a kind an, because when I a young, he

gave e presents, set e on his knees, and told e stories. And the boys at his school

were afraid of hi. At school, when he walked into a roo full of noise boys, there was

silence at once. When he looked at a boy with a certain look in his eye, that boy went red

in the face, and looked down his shoes. If a boy brought to hi careless work, y

grandfather picked up a boy’s book and threw it across the roo, shouting, “ Do it all

again ,and take it back the first thing in the orning!” If the boy was later, or if he forgot

to take the work, he had to do it again.
第三节 书面表达 （满分 15分）
假设你是某高中学生李华，进入高中之后，你觉得学习英语的方式与初中有很大不同。 你给自己初中的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己学习英语的情况。 请你根据下面的提示写出此信。
1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得比初中所学的要难得多，几乎丧失信心。
2．后认识到学习英语的重要性。
3．每天努力学习英语。
4．向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法。
5．现在英语取得了很大的进步，对英语越越感兴趣。
注意：100-120词左右。
注意：行连贯，不要逐句罗列要点，注意分段。
Dear r Li,
________________________________________________________________________

参考答案
（20分） 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CBCAA
11-15 ACBAC 16-20 ABBCA
单项选择（15分） 21-25 BACDD 26-30 ABDBA
31-35 BADBA
完形填空 （20分） 36-40 DACBC 41-45 BBACC
46-50 ABAAD 51-55 BCBAD
阅读理解 （30分） 56-59 BDDA 60-63 CACB
64-65 CD 66-70 BEFCG
单词拼写 （10分） 71. custoers 72.consulted
73. peritting 74.biology
75. ipressive 76. slightly
77.unlike 78.easurs
79. wandering 80. surrounded
短改错 （10分） 1. at---between 2.a--was
3 .And--But 4.noise---noisy
5. eye--eyes 6.looked down 后加 at
7. 去掉 brought 后的 to 8. a boy’s ---the boy’s
9. take--bring 10.laer--late

书面表达（15分）
Dear r. Li,
I’ glad to tell you that I have ade great progress in y English study since I becae a senior high school student.
When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it uch ore difficult then I alost lost heart. Later, I gradually realized the iportance of English, so I worked hard every day, such as reciting and reading as often as possible. I also asked y teachers and classates for better ways of learning English.
It is their help and your encourageent that help e iprove y English. And now I’ getting ore interested in it. Thank you so uch for your great help.
Wish you all the best.
Yours ,
Li Hua

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