英语 试题

第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） (略)第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem wit h physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!“Hi, Eve! So what's wrong with you and Lisa?” asked Tina, “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Eve. “But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she’s ignored all my calls and texts.”While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn’t believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eve’s favorite subject but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. “Mr. Reed…”Lisa was called to the teachers’ office and there waited Mr. Reed…The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. “Listen,” said Lisa. “I'm really sorry I haven’t answered your calls, bu t my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he’s in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?”21. The reason for Eve’s feeling sick is most probably that _______.A. she found Lisa was looking back at her B. she had to take two exams within one dayC.

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she was worried about the physics exam D. she had been waiting for too long a time22. Lisa didn't help Eve review for the physics exam because _______.A. she had to look after her sick father B. she herself was quite bad at physicsC. she didn't consider Eve as a true friend D. she was selfish and hated to waste time23. At the end of the story Eve probably felt _______.A. confident and optimistic B. regretful and sorryC. sad and angry D. glad and inspired24. What lesson can we lear n from this passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A life without a friend is a life without sun.C. Old friends and old wines are the best. D. Friendship should be based on trust.BThousands of objects have been on display in The National Air and Space Museum in Washing ton, DC, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmExtended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pmDecember 26—30, 2018.March 30—April 20, 2018.Frida ys and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2018.May 17—September 7, 2018.VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your c

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ar.No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact thenearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center:At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmPhone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-Visitor [email protected] si.edu25. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum _______.A. where only adults can take part in activitiesB. which anyone can visit without buying ticketsC. where one can touch anything that he likesD. which anyone can visit without time limits26. If you plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is possible on _______.A. December 24, 2018 B. March 1, 2018C. July 6, 2018 D. September 15, 201827. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. make an advertisement for the museum B. encourage adults to bring their children thereC. show what is on display in the museum D. attract people to explore the universeCFashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends (潮流) isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as

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simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, televisions shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imita te their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.For years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others. Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others.Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality — not your clothes — speak for who you are.28. The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 are used to show that _______.A. people often have different dressing stylesB. trends of fashion are changing all the timeC. people are always affected greatly by the starsD. hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers29. Fashion change mainly because _______.A. new films and shows replace the old B. movie stars are changing over timeC. popular culture influences people D. advertisements change rapidly30. We can learn from the text that _______.A. clothes may separate and distance peopleB. people like imitating others’ dressing styleC. the author has clearly gone out of fashionD. fashion is all about clothes people wear31. In the last paragraph, t

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he author mainly wants to stress _______.A. the advantages of staying unique and separateB. the bad effects of following fashions and stylesC. the good benefits of popular styles to peopleD. the importance of having one’s own personalityDDarek Fidyka, a 38-year-old Bulgarian, had been paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the chest down for four years after a knife attack. Scientists from Britain and Poland took c ells from his nose, transplanted (移植) them into his back and re-grew his spinal cord (脊髓). Now he can walk and even drive a car. The doctors were delighted but said it was the first step in a long journey.The breakthrough came after 40 years of research by Professor Geoff Raisman, who found that cells had the possibility to repair damage to nasal (鼻腔的) nerves, the only part of the nervous system that constantly re-grows. “The idea was to take something from an area where the nervous system can repair itself and put it into an area that doesn’t repair itself,” Professor Raisman said.Polish doctors injected (注射) the nasal cells into Mr Fidyka’s spinal cord above the injury and used some nerves from his ankle to form a bridge across the damaged tissue. The nasal cells appear to have caused the spinal nerves to repair themselves.Professor Raisman achieved this with rats in the late 1990’s, but this is his greatest success. “I think the moment of discovery for me was Christmas in 1997 when I first saw a rat, which couldn’t control its hand, put its hand out to me. That was an exciting moment, because I realized then that my belief that the nervous system could be repaired was true.”Doctors chose the easiest case for their first attempt—it might not work for others. But there is a real sense of hope that an idea once thought impossible has been realized.David Nicholls, who helped provide money for the breakthrough, said information about the breakthrough would be made available to researchers across the globe.“What you’ve got to understand is that for three m

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illion paralyzed people in the world today, the world looks a totally brighter place than it did yesterday,” he said.32. Why did Professor Geoff Raisman choose cells from the nose?A. The nervous system in the nose can repair itself.B. Cells from the nose can be easily transplanted.C. The nervous system in the nose has more cells.D. Cells in the nose are able to re-produce rapidly.33. How did the operation work for Darek Fidyka?A. The nervous system in the spinal nerves can repair itself.B. The nerves from his ankle cured the patient of the injury.C. The nasal cells re-produced and spread over very quickly.D. The nasal cells helped the spinal nerves to repair themselves.34. What made Professor Geoff Raisman begin to believe the nervous system can be repaired?A. His former study with other people. B. His operation on a paralyzed patient.C. His sudden thought about Christmas. D. His unusual experience with a sick rat.35. David Nicholls’ words suggest that _______.A. the world will become a better and brighter placeB. paralyzed people of today have the hope of recoveryC. the report of the breakthrough will be published soonD. researchers across the world will carry out the operation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For millions of years, coral reefs（珊瑚礁）have provided homes and food for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share the reef with other creatures. Now these beautiful places are in danger. 36 Scientists have found that more than one-fourth of the earth’s coral reefs have been ruined so far. Another quarter will disappear in ten years’ time. Unless things change, all of the remaining reefs may die within your lifetime.Some people think that coral is stone because of its rough（粗糙的）, hard surface. But coral is an animal. Tiny polyps（水螅体）form the coral reefs. 37 These colors come from the algae（海藻）living inside the coral. Billions of coral polyps stick together. New ones

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grow on the dead ones. This happens year after year. Over time, the coral builds up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea’s surface. It takes coral 500,000 years to build a huge reef. 38The coral reefs have been harmed mainly in three ways. The first factor is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into streams and rivers, which carry the poisons into the ocean. 39 So they will be easily infected with diseases. Another cause is people. People have broken off pieces of coral, which they want to sell or keep as souvenirs. Pe ople have dropped sticks of dynamite（炸药）into the water to catch more fish. The worst problem is the heating up of the oceans. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. 40 The coral turns white and dies. Scientists call this coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）. The bleached part of the coral reef cannot recover.A. They come in many different colors.B. However, humans have taken less than 100 years to destroy it.C. This has blown up parts of the reefs.D. When the algae die, the coral loses both its food and its color.E. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them.F. Chemicals from the poisons kill re efs or make them weak.G. Many of them might not even last that long!

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most people agree that a pet adds joy to a person’s life. Scientists are now finding that having a pet may keep its owner 41 . And good health may add years to a person’s life.Scientists have been 42 the tie between pets and health for years. In 1990, a study was done with people aged 65 and older. It 43 that pet owners went to the doctor less than people __44 pets. Do pets make people 45 ? Are people able to handle their everyday lives better? Alan Beck, who

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is a researcher, says that 46 the answer to the questions is yes, then having pets may be a good idea.Can pets also help people live longer? Rebecca Johnson did a study to 47 . Johnson teaches nurses how to care for 48 people. Her study shows that having pets may cause people to 49 more slowly.The human body makes many chemicals. Some of the chemicals make people feel 50 . Others make people feel bad. In Johnson’s 51 , levels of the “good” chemicals 52 when people were around pets while levels of the “bad” chemicals went down. The good 53__ seemed to slow the aging of cells. If this is 54 , maybe people should spend more time with their 55 . Then people might feel better and 56 longer.You might be allergic（过敏的） to pets. Or you may not want to 57 a pet. Never fear. A robotic, or computer pet may be just the thing for you.Scientists are testing computer pets, like the robotic dog AIBO. They want to see if 58__ pets can help people the way 59 dogs do.Will a robotic pet 60 the real pet sitting with you on the sofa? Something tells us that it will probably become a reality.41. A. healthy B. excited C. mad D. hurried42. A. carrying out B. making up C. looking at D. breaking down43. A. warned B. showed C. reminded D. advised44. A. through B. beyond C. against D. without45. A. busier B. funnier C. happier D. angrier46. A. though B. until C. if D. unless47. A. find out B. put out C. turn out D. set out48. A. si ck B. friendly C. old D. lovely49. A. age B. move C. walk D. grow50. A. bored B. surprised C. sleepy D. good51. A. study B. work C. story D. case52. A. changed B. varied C. fell D. rose53. A. sides B. chemicals C. studies D. dogs54. A. important B. unusual C. true D. impossible55. A. children B. pets C. frie

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nds D. neighbors56. A. live B. wander C. stay D. travel57. A. head for B. search for C. cheer for D. care for58. A. family B. computer C. baby D. toy59. A. brave B. quiet C. faithful D. real60. A. destroy B. replace C. improve D. accompany第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day 61 you can express your thanks and let him know how much 62__ (important) he is to you than any other model.The idea of Father’s Day came from 63 American woman called Sonara Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 64 (honor) her father. He raised six children by 65__ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father’s Day 66 (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, U.S. President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 67 (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1996, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father’s Day.The third Sunday of June—which 68 (fall) on June 21, 2018—is Father’s Day. Here are some ways to show your love and respect:* Send him a 69 (greet) card. Fathers prefer cards which are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.* If he has a computer, cover his desktop 70 words like “I Love you Dad”.* A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years. I still remember the morning when he came into our class, wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses. He waved to us w

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ith grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile, which made us to feel pleased. We gave him a warm welcome. And immediate Jim became our great friend.Now Jim and we play together, chat with each other and gather picnics. Also, we ride bikes in the country or enjoy hike in the mountains. Sometimes we play ball game on the playground. Jim likes it here and often says it is like being at home. But that is what we wish.第二节 书面表达（25分）假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信, 向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：1. 介绍西方文化；2. 组织多样活动；3. 关注学生发音, 提高听说能力。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好。2018年春期宛东五校高一年级联考英语试题答案阅读（2分） : CABD/ BCA/ BCAD/ ADDB/ EABFD完形（1.5分）: ACBDC/ CACAD/ ADBCB/ ADBDB语法填空（1.5分）：when/more important/an/to honor(honour)/himself/was celebrated/national/will fall(falls)/greeting/with短文改错（1分） :Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years. I stillan living(been)remember the morning when he came into our class, wear a cap and a pair ofwearingsunglasses. He waved to us with grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile,introducedwhich made us to feel pleased. We gave him a warm welcome. And immediate Jim去掉to immediatelybecame our great friend.Now Jim and we play together, chat with each other and gather∧picnics. Also, we rideforbikes in the country or enjoy hike in the mountains. Sometimes we play ball game on thehiking gamesplayground. Jim often says it is like being at home. But that is what we wish.And

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