【学习目标】
1.学习一些亚洲国家的名称和国旗。
2.识别并了解与地理有光的词汇。
【课前准备】
1.回忆已经学过的与地理有关的词汇，并列举出。
2.补充一些著名景点的单词，增加学生的词汇量。
【课堂学习】
一、语言知识
1.四会内容
词汇: ocean
2. 独立完成课本Vocabulary部分练习，全班交流答案。
二、要点点拨
Have been to, heve been in, have gone to的辨析
Have been to指“去过”,说话人不一定在说话提到的地方，而是以前去的； heve been in指“在某地待了一段时间；” have gone to指“去了”，现在在说话人提到的地方或在途中。
三、课堂检测
（一）、根据句意或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。
1. There are many strange things in the _____________ (地下的)
2. My sister is better at ___________ (设计)clothes than I am.
3. Students in school ____________ (聚集)on the playgroud on Monday morning.
4. Christmas is important in ____________(西方的)countries.
5. There is too much ____________ (家具)in the room.
6. The ___________(瀑布)are very beautiful.
7. Which is the _____________ (国家的)flag of Vietnam.
8. If you travel around the world, you will find many ____________ (吸引人的事物)
9. There is a beautiful ____________ (人造的)lake in the park.
10. You can h________ or buy a car to use.
(二)、单项选择。
1.He is an ________ sports.
A. experienced B. experiencing C. experience D. experiences
2. A foreign language must be learner ____________.
A. step in step B. step by step C. step on step D. step of step
3. The gun _________ where he __________ it three days ago.
A. lies; lay B. lies; laid C. lays; lay D. lays; laid
4. I don’t understand the text __________ there are few new words in it.
A. so B. because C. if D.though
5. You will __________ the weather here.
A. get used to B. used to C. use to D. used
6. The price hes been _____________.
A. raise B. raised C. risen D. rise
7. The best time _________ to Guilin is in summer.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
8. It’s going to __________ cooler in Vietnam tomorrow.
A. be B. is C. gets D.will be
9. He didn’t have _________ to tell us.
A. something new B. new anything C. anything new D. new something
10. It is very late now, _______ the Indian is still working in his office.
A. so B. but C. because D. and
9B Unit 3 Grammar
【学习目标】
1.用although引导从句。
2.用unless谈论例外情况。
3.用so that 谈论某事的目的。
【课前准备】
复习reading部分，找出含有although，unless 和so that的句子。
【课堂学习】
一、语言知识
1. 四会内容
词汇：healthily; suggest; sights; wherever
词组：every five minutes; in a hurry ; be crowded;
句型：Although the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful.
Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily.
Every day many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.
2. 独立完成课本Grammar部分的练习，全部交流答案。
二、要点点拨
（一）、语言知识
1. every five minutes 意为“每五分钟”。
“Every+数词+复数名词”表示“每（隔）多少时间或距离，指动作发生的频率”，这里不能用each,对表示频率的词提问用how often.例如：
He goes home every two weeks.
---How often do you piay football?
---Every two weeks.
相关链接：在“Every+数词+复数名词”结构中，如果要译为“每隔几个。。。”，在表示时间时，汉语要减一，但在表示距离时，英汉互译数字是一致的。例如：There is a tree every three meters. 每隔三米有一棵树。
Every other…表示“每隔一。。。”。例如：We go to visit our grandparents every other year.我们每隔一年区看望我们的祖父母一次。
2. Unless you want to buy lots of souvenirs, we suggest not taking a lot of money with you.
Suggest做动词，意为：“建议、提议”，后面跟动词时，用动词-ing形式，变否定时，在动词-ing形式前直接加not.其名词为suggestion “建议”
例如：He suggested taking a walk after supper.
I suggested not going to Beijing Last year.
(二)语法规律总结。
1.although 的用法
（1）although是从属连词，“尽管，虽然”，可用在句首或句中，不与but连用，但可与副词yet,still, nevertheless等连用。如：
Although my car is very old, it still runs very well.
Although it was raining, we still played football.
(2)多数情况下，although与though同义，可以互换。但although不能与as,even组成短语, “even though”即使，as though 好像。 如：
Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk to me.
Even though it is hard woek, I enjoy it.
He sounds as though he has got a sore throat.
2. Unless的用法
Unless是从属连词，意思是“如果不。。。，除非。。。”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，含有否定意义。可以放句首，也可以放句中。如：
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.
Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.
Don’t leave the building unless I told you to.
3. so that的用法
（1）so that 的意思是“以便，为了”，引导的句子通常用来表示目的，so that放在句子中间，之后的从句通常有can, will, could, may等情态动词。如：
I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.
Check carefully so that any mistakes will be caught.
(2)
三、课堂检测
9B Unit 3 welcome to the unit
【学习目标】
1．了解与中国有关的著名事物的名称。
2．识别这些中国风景名胜所在的城市。
【课前准备】
1．了解亚洲一些国家的背景知识,列举一些国家和地方.
2．请同学们列举一些能代表中国文化的事物.
【课堂学习】
一.语言知识:
1. 四会内容:
词汇: although; paper cut; chopsticks
词组: continue to the end; too many hills
句型: Although there is still a long way to go, we’d better continue to the end.
二. 要点点拨
1. Although there is still a long way to go, we’d better continue to the end.
although 的意思相当于 though(尽管,虽然), 用来引导让步状语从句. 它所引导的从句不能与并列连词 but, and, so 等连用,但可以和 yet, still 等词连用.
e.g. 1) Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.
2) There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
3) Although Princeton has a world-famous university, it is still a small quiet town..
▲当加强语气时，我们通常说even though，而不说even although。如：
Although/ Though/ Even though she didn’t understand a word of what he said, she kept smiling. 尽管他的话她听不懂一个字，她还是一直微笑着。
▲though可以用于句末，although则不可以。如：
She knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, though.
她知道她的所有朋友都会出席，但是她自己不想去。
▲even though意为“即使”、“尽管”、“纵然”，与even if意义相同，也引导让步状语从句。如：
①Even though he’s very nice, I don’t really trust him. 尽管他很好，我并不真正信任他。（事实上“很好” ）
②Even if you are not fond of flowers, you shouldn’t miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。 （假想“不喜欢” ）
③She won’t leave the television set, even though her husband is waiting for his supper.纵使她丈夫在等着吃晚饭，她也不愿意离开电视机。
2. continue to do sth 坚持做某事
相当于 continue doing sth / go on to do /go on doing
3. amazing/ surprising 修饰物 amaze/ surprise动词 使惊奇
amazed/ surprised 修饰人 另外 surprise 还可以做名词 to one’s surprise
I am amazed/ surprised at the amazing/ surprising news.
三. 课堂检测
(一) 翻译词组
1. 有一段长路要走___________________ 2 坚持到底_____________________
3. 中国结 _____________________ 4 中国剪纸 ________________________
5 中国功夫____________________ 6 在某人回来的路上__________________
7. 把我叫醒____________________ 8 太多山____________________________
(二) 单项选择
( ) 1. _________, he no longer needed ________ up so early.
A So, to get B As a result, to get C However, getting D As a result, get
( )2. Could you tell me if _________ here tomorrow?
A does it snow B snows it C did it snow D it will snow
( )3. He didn’t know what he should do _________ his friend because his robot
caused many _________.
A to help, problems B help, questions C helping, problems D help, question
( )4. They must be doctors, _______ they?
A mustn’t B needn’t C aren’t D are
( )5. After so long a walk, he was too ____________ further.
A tired for walk B tire to walk C tiring to go D tired to go
( )6. When did they_____________?
____________ a cold winter morning.
A reach , in B get, at C arrive, on D arrive at, /
( )7. The work is __________ hard ________nobody is able to finish it.
A too, to B so , that C a very, so D such , that
( )8. They are twins, but ________ of them looks like each other.
A both B neither C none D each
( )9. I’m very hungry. Can I have _________ bread?
A one more B any more C some more D many other
( )10. Did you hear the news?
Yes , _________ good news it is !
A What B How C What a D How a
( )11. I don’t like winter because it’s ______ cold.
A. much too B many too C too much D too many
( )12. Your father is sleeping. You’d better _______.
A not to wake him up B not wake him up
C not wake up him D not to wake up him
( )13. What do people usually eat at Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Rice dumplings. B. Moon-cakes. C. Candies and apples.D. Chocolates.
( ) 14. There ______ in his room.
A are too many furnitures B are too much furniture
C are too much furnitures D is too much furniture
( ) 15. Those eggs _____, please throw them away.
A. smell badlyB. are smelled badC. are smelled wellD. smell bad
9B Unit 3 reading
【学习目标】
1.识别并了解北京和桂林这两个城市相关的词汇.
2.根据阅读文章判断句子正误.
3.完成与中国相关的一个小测试.
【课前准备】
了解北京和桂林的一些资料和名胜古迹.
【课堂学习】
一.语言知识:
1. 四会内容:
词汇: unless; furniture; fill; national; flag; man-made; ancient; lie; shape; cave;
Underground; hire; ruler; sunrise; eastern
词组: 1. 在中国北部_________________ 2. 轻易迷路______________-
4.在…中心_________________ 4 被吸引__________________
5.充满着游客_________________ 6 观看升国旗________________
7一个中式园林________________ 8 一个人工湖_______________
8在古代_________________ 10 用石头和砖快建成__________________
11 在日出时______________ 12 体会它的美丽与雄伟___________________
13 乘船沿着漓江旅行___________________________________
二. 要点点拨
1.unless引导的条件状语从句。
由于unless具有否定意义，因此它引导的是个否定的条件（如果……不）。可以把它看作是if…not的同义表达手段。如：
①Unless he comes… = If he doesn’t come… 如果他不来……
②Unless you work hard, you will fail. = If you don’t work hard, you will fail.
如果你不努力工作，你会失败的。
注意：unless从句，如同if从句一样，也要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：
Unless it rains, we’ll go hiking.如果不下雨，我们将去远足。
2. so that引导的目的状语从句
1)so that引导目的状语从句，从句中通常带有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词，以适用于目的。如：
They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.
他们拼命地干，想在晚饭前就把工作干完。
注意：（1）so that从句如为否定结构，则谓语动词中多用情态动词。
（2）so that引导的目的状语从句，可转换成in order that引导的目的状语从句。若从句主语与主句主语一致，还可用in order to (do) 或so as (to do) 改成同义简单句。如：They worked very hard so that they could finish the work before supper.
= They worked very hard in order that they could finish the work before supper.
= They worked very hard in order to finish the work before supper.
= They worked very hard so as to finish the work before supper.
2)so that引导的状语从句也可表示结果，这时so that从句中根据句意可用或不用情态动词。 如：
They worked very hard so that they finished the work before supper.
他们拼命地干，结果他们在晚饭前就把工作干完了。
3)句型so…that…表示“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词或副词，that引导的从句作状语，表示结果。如：
The shoes are so small that I can’t wear them.这双鞋小得我都穿不上。
3. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live here.
明清两朝的皇帝们过去就住在这儿。
used to do, be used to doing 和be used to do
1)used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，言外之意就是现在已不再如此，因此没有现在式，后面总是跟不定式。如：
It used to be a very rich village.这个村子以前很富。
注意：used to构成疑问时可借助于助动词did或直接将used移至主语之前。如：
Did you use to see each other? = Used you to see each other?
你们以前经常相互见面吗？
used to 在构成否定时可借助于didn’t，也可直接在used后面加not构成。如：
She didn’t use to drink. = She used not to drink.她过去不常喝酒。
2)be used to +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，这里to为介词，后面的动词须用-ing形式，句子的主语通常是“人”。如：
I’m really not used to such close and wet weather.
我实在不习惯这样闷热且潮湿的天气。
4. mean意为“意思是”“有……的意思”“指的是”。如：
‘What do you mean?’ ‘I mean nothing else.’
“你是什么意思？” “我没什么别的意思。”
mean后面可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或that从句，意为“意味着”“就是”
It means that we can enjoy cleaner air.
那也就是说人们能享受更干净的空气了。
mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”“含义”。meaningful是形容词，意为“有重要意义的”。meaningless也是形容词，意为“无意义的”。
5. be filled with …= be full of 指状态，表示“放满了……”“装满了”，主语常为“物（容器）”。 主动语态 fill sth with sth
如：
The room is filled with everything. 房间里堆满了一切。
fill the glass with milk
6. consist of sth.相当于be made up of 意思为“由……组成”，如：
The band consists of a singer, two guitarists and a drummer.这支乐队由一位歌手、两位吉他手及一位鼓手组成。
This school consists of an office and some classrooms.这所学校由一个办公室和几间教室组成。
7. It lies on the two sides of Li River.它位于漓江两岸。
lie意思是“处于某位置”，如：
The hills lie to the north of the town.小镇的北面有山。
lie, lie, lay三个动词很容易使人混淆。
lie（说谎）是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是lied, 现在分词为lying。当然lie也可以用作名词，意为“撒谎”。
lie（躺，位于）是不规则动词，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
lay（下蛋，产卵）也是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词都是laid，现在分词为laying。如：
I would never lie to you.我永远不会对你撒谎。
I could tell from her face that she was lying.我能从她脸上判断出她在撒谎。
Of course it’s true. I wouldn’t tell you a lie.当然它是真是。我不会对你撒谎。
He found an old man lying on the ground on his way home.在他回家的路上，他发现一位老人躺在地上。
The hen usually lays an egg every day, but she didn’t lay today.那只母鸡通常每天下一个蛋，但今天却没下。
8. shape和form
in different shapes 表示“形状各不一样”。这里要注意介词in和名词shape的搭配。如：
Now radios are made in many different shapes.现在收音机制造的形状各不一样。
form表示较抽象的“形式”，而shape则强调具体“形状”。试比较：
I don’t like any form of exercise.我不喜欢任何形式的运动。
9. see sb./sth. with one’s own eyes 意为“亲眼所见”
hear sth. with one’s own ears 意为“亲耳所闻”，
I saw President Hu with my own eyes last year. 去年我亲眼见到了胡主席。
10 furniture 家具 （不可数名词）
a set of furniture 一套家具
a piece of furniture 一件家具
11 区别raise 和 rise
raise 及物动词 后面直接加名词
raise one’s hand raise money for raise the price raise 4 children
rise 不及物动词
The Sun always rises in the east.
三. 课堂检测
(一),根据中英文和首字母提示写单词.
1. Is Xuanwu Lake a __________(人工) lake or a natural lake?
2. Mountain s in the city stand in different ___________(形状).
3. There is much old __________(家具) used in the new flat.
4. You won’t pass the exam u________ you work hard.
5. It’s amazing for people in a________ times to build the Great Wall without morden machines.
6. Some Chinese don’t know the meanings and the importance of our n________ flag.
7. You can ________ ( get the use of sth for a short time by paying) a hall for an evening party.
(二) 词汇运用：用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The hotels in Beijing are far________ (comfort).
2. Guilin is famous for its ________ (colour) caves.
3. Have you ever seen the raising of the ______ (nation) flag?
4. The emperors used to _____ (spend) their summers in the Summer Palace.
5. You’d better keep patient and not give up ________ (easy).
6. Guilin is a very beautiful city in the ______ (south) part of China.
7. My favourite _______ (attract) is the Great Wall.
8. The Great Wall is one of the _______ (wonderful) of the world.
9. You can experience the _______ (beautiful) and _______(great) of the Great Wall.
10. We should plan everything well before ________(visit) other places.
(三) 单项选择
( )1. Fish are good pets, we _____ give them _____ food.
A. ought not; much too B. shouldn’t; many C. ought not to; too much D. shouldn’t; much too
( )2. _____ he knocked at the door, we were having a meeting.
A. SinceB. WhileC. When D. As soon as
( )3. If we _____ action to protect giant pandas, there _____fewer and fewer of them in the world.
A. don’t take; will be B. take; will beC. won’t take; are D. take; are
( )4. The dried food _____ for 2 months.
A. storesB. can storeC. can be storedD. store
( )5. We all _____ how he made such great progress in a short time.
A. believedB. thoughtC. decidedD. wondered
( )6. The man ____ his sheep to the tree is smoking over there.
A is tying B was tying C tired D tying
( )7. Mike _____ come to our family meeting, he _____ to New York.
A. can’t be able to; has been B. can’t be able to; has gone
C. isn’t able to; has gone D. isn’t able to; has been
( )8. Ricky had to speak loudly _____.
A. because of the noisy B. because it is very noisy
C. because of there is too much noisy D. because it is too noise
( )9. Most of our patients are _____ go to hospital.
A. very poor that they can’t B. so poor that they can’t
C. too poor to not D. not enough rich to
( )10. Everyone was ________ when they heard this ________ news.
A. excited; excitedB. exciting; exciting
C. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited
( )11. You can’t catch up with others ______ you work hard.
A. until B. after C. unless D. when
( )12. I have ______ a raincoat ______ an umbrella. That’s why I have to wait until the rain stops.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. both; and
( )13. ____ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, _____ it is still very beautiful.
A. Although; but B. /; although C. Although; / D. Because; so
( )14. There _____ furniture in the room.
A. are too many B. is too much C. are too much D. is too many
( )15. He _____ in Shanghai for five years.
A. used to live B. is used to live C. is used to living D. used to living
答案
Welcome to the unit
have a long way to go continue to the end
Chinese Knot Chinese paper cut
Chinese Kung fu on one;s way back
wake me up too many hills
BDACD CBBCA ABADD
Reading
in northern China get lost easily
at the centre of be attracted by
be filled with tourists watch the raising of national flag
a Chinese style garden a man-made lake
in ancient times be built with stones and bricks
at sunrise experience its beautiful and greatness
课堂检测
一.1. man-made 2. shapes 3.furniture 4. unless 5 ancient 6 national 7 hire
二.1. comfortable 2. colourful 3. national 4. spend 5. easily 6. southern 7. attraction
8. wonders 9. beauty, greatness 10 visiting
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Welome to the unit
I remember meeting all of you in Grade6