中考英语专题复习四：阅读理解

一、试题概括
共20小题，计20分。
二、命题目的
阅读理解主要考查同学们的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求同学们能较快地通过阅读理解短大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。的难易程度和九年级基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。
阅读材料的选取遵循三个原则：1. 阅读不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右；2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，化，政治，经济等；3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙，说明，应用等。考查的主要内容是：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。2. 把握的事实和细节的能力。3. 根据上下猜测生词的含义的能力。4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。5. 依据短内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。6. 推断作者意图和态度的能力。
三、考试题型
四、阅读理解
(一) 阅读短，完成46—55小题。
A
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?
He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a OALA.
People in Australia love koala and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (脚趾)！ The mother koala has a pocket （口袋） in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
When the baby leaves the pocket, he has a lot of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. rs oala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats（打） him! The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark（树皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!
How lovely the koalas really are!
根据短内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
46. People in Australia set up places for koalas to live safely.
47. After he was born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket for six days.
48. The mother koala usually takes him in her arms when her baby is bad.
49. oalas look for food in the morning and eat a lot of bark and leaves at night.
50. The koala depends on a special kind of tree that gives him home and food.
B
There are many things we need to know but we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely（明智的）, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands（品牌）. We need to know how to make a choice（选择）when we shop.
nowing how to make such choices is a “life skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence?
根据短内容，选择最佳答案。
51. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. it’s important to make the right choices
B. it’s important to know how to compare prices
C. it’s important to know how to shop carefully
D. we learn everything we need to know at school
52. We need“life skills” .
A. to know how to shop carefully B. to compare brands and prices
C. to live useful and happy lives D. to learn things at school
53. According to this passage, we make choices .
A. most daysB. some days C. once a dayD. every day
54. Which of the following choices is more important than the others according to the passage?
A. Which fruit to take for lunch? B. Which subjects to work hard at?
C. Which T-shirt to wear to the movies? D. How to get to school?
55. The passage tells us that your choices influence .
A. you and your parentsB. you and other people
C. lots of other peopleD. everybody except you
(三) 阅读短，完成第II卷第五大题的66—70小题。
D
In the United States there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town, but every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.
When you go into the hotel, the waiter or waitress will give you a list. The prices of the rooms are on the list. But the room has no its number, and its name is a person in a famous novel (小说). If you choose a name, for example, Holmes (福尔摩斯), the waiter will give you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key to the room.
After you open the door, you will feel surprised. Why? The room is furnished (摆设) just like you are in the novel and you are talking with Holmes. On the clothes tree are Holmes’ hat and his black cloak (披风). On the desk there is a big pipe (烟斗). It looks as if he has just gone out and he will come back soon and you can talk with him friendly. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very interesting, isn’t it?
As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more popular. You can see people all over the world in this hotel.
根据短内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题，计10分)
66. Where is the hotel?
___________________________________________________________________
67. What are on the list?
___________________________________________________________________
68. Will Holmes really come back and talk with you?
___________________________________________________________________
69. Why will you feel surprised after you open the door?
___________________________________________________________________
70. Who can you see in the hotel as time goes on?
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
46—50ABBBA 51－55 ACDBB　
66. The hotel（It）lies in a small town near the sea in the U.S.
67. The prices of the rooms are on the list.
68. No, he won’t.
69. The room is furnished just like you are in the novel and you are talking with Holmes.
70. People all over the world.

【教后反思】

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