正确表达

　　之所以说作文是综合水平的体现，是因为考生的知识水平、熟练程度、理解深度到底如何，只有作文能够检验出来。单词背得多的，文章读得多，在西方文化里浸泡的时间长的，写出来的文章会脱颖而出。

　　虽然这方面的水平的提高是只能是长时间努力的结果，但是熟练掌握高考作文时常涉及的各类词汇，各类表达方式是事半功倍的。 　　

　　词汇及其使用

　　许多学生因为词汇量的匮乏无法表达题目所要求的内容，而平时博览群书的考生就不会对文章所涉及的领域感到陌生。对一般考生来说，高考大纲上的词汇必须全部掌握。因为课内的单词如果能熟练的运用，就不会出现没米下锅的情况。

　　词汇扩充

　　我们在这里仅对有限的几个领域的词汇提供一些参考，都是需要学生能够灵活驾驭的词汇，此处由于篇幅考虑不做注释和用法讲解：

领域

　　名词性

　　形容词性

　　动词，动词短语

　　学校

　　Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,

　　passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring

　　participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,

　　inspire, sit up all night,

　　课外

　　Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,

　　tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,

　　Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,

　　社会现象

　　policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing

　　privacy, standard

　　Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined,

　　represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to,

　　经济

　　progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income,

　　increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid

　　decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish,

　　环境

　　coast, climate, atmosphere, species,

　　Environmental, ecological, endangered,

　　Pollute, protect, preserve, establish,

　　城市

　　subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres,

　　Crowded, in harmony, private,

　　Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint,

　　词汇用法

　　作文是对考生对词汇用法掌握程度的最有效测试。

　　很多考生死记硬背了学多单词，但是没有搞动每一个词的用法和搭配，实际上等于只能认读该词，并没有真正的学会。想写出好的作文要在此地用法上好好下一番功夫。

　　以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度：

　　Make “做，制造”

　　一些搭配：

　　make tea 沏茶

　　make bed 铺床

　　make suggestion 提建议

　　make faces做鬼脸

　　动词短语：

　　1. make it 成功，实现

　　We were surprised that he made it at last.

　　2. make sense 有道理

　　Does your sentence make sense?

　　3. make the most of 充分利用

　　It is wise to make the most of the weekend.

　　还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等

　　注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是：

　　1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。

　　注意理解下面一篇小文：

　　My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores.　

　　Get “取得，成为”

　　1. get (the message) across 传达

　　The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture.

　　2. get ahead of 领先

　　If you want to get ahead of others, work harder.

　　3. get away from 远离

　　I wish I could get away from school.

　　4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚

　　You can never get away with cheating.

　　5. get on with 相处

　　The twins get on well with each other.

　　6. get by 凑合，勉强维持

　　The cats cannot get by without food in winter.

　　7. get hold of 抓住，得到

　　I didn’t get hold of the question in the test.

　　8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯

　　It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it.

　　9. get over 克服(情绪)，从……恢复

　　I haven’t never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam.

　　10. get rid of 摆脱

　　I just want to get rid of the bad moods. 　

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