M 小学英语毕业总复习
一、同音词
meet---meat write---right pear---pair sea ---see sun ---son
aunt--- aren' t i---ege be---bee high---hi whose谁的--- who's是谁 red---read过去式 green绿色的--- Green格林 blue蓝色的---blew吹,blow 过去式
二、词性转换
1.名词变形容词。名词+ y(ly)=形容词
例:rain(雨)—rainy(下雨的), cloud—cloudy, sun—sunny,fun—funny, friend—friendly 2.动词变名词。动词+ er(or)=名词。
例:work—worker,jump—jumper,play—player,learn—learner,visit—visitor drive—driver, run—runner, win—winner等。
【练习:用词的正确形式填空。】
Today is sunny(sun). (I) mother is a writer (write).She is (work) no
三、缩略形式: can't=can not let's=let us won't=will not wasn't=was not
四、句子类型
句子一般都有动词:①be(am/is/are),②can(may/should/will/must等),③实义动词(go/play/read/run等,用do/does/did帮助提问或构成否定句。)
结构:主语+be( can,实义动词)+其它。
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气陈述的句子。如: ①I’m a boy.②He works in a hospital.
2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如: He doesn't work in a hospital.
3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”或“no”回答。
如:Does he ? Yes , . No , .
4.特殊疑问句:what(什么), who(谁), where(哪里), whose(谁的), why(为什么),when(什么时候),which(哪一个),how old (多大), how many (多少),how much(多少钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)……不能用“yes ,no”回答.
如: How did you go to Xinjiang .I went to Xinjiang by train.
【划线提问】I have three pencils. How many pencils do you have?
五、一般现在时
表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作、状态等。标志词有usually,often, always,
sometimes, every year, every week等连用。
1.肯定句:We study English.我们学习英语。2.否定句:
3.一般疑问句:Do you study English?
肯定回答: 否定回答:
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
六、一般将时
表示将某一时刻、某一段时间内的动作或状态。标志词有tomorrow,next week,soon等。主语(第一人称)+shall/will(第一、二、三人称)+动词原形+其它。
1.肯定句:①I shall go.② He Will go.2. 把②改为否定句:
3.一般疑问句:Will you go?肯定回答: 否定回答:
4.特殊疑问句:将疑问词放在句首。Why will you be here on Sunday?
【注】“be going to+动词原形”用表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
七、现在进行时
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。由“be+动词ing”构成。标志词look,now,listen等。
1.肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+其它。例:He is running on the grass no
2.否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其它。上句改否定句:
3.一般疑问句:Be +主语+现在分词+其它?改疑问句:
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它?
例:What are you doing now? I am eating (eat) bread.
八、一般过去时
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,。标志词有yesterday morning,last night( month),just now (刚才),in 1990,two days ago等。注意动词过去式不规则变化。
1.肯定句:She came to help us yesterday. 2.否定句:She didn’t
3.一般疑问句: 否定回答:
4.特殊疑问句:
【综合练习:用词的正确形式填空。】①It’s nine o’clock. My father (work) in
the office.②We usually play (play) in the playground.③_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday? No. I visited(visit)my teacher.④Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother will give _(give)her a present.⑤ _you _ (brush) your teeth yesterday
morning?⑥It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.⑦Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.⑧She______(not have) red eyes.
九、小学英语词汇重点、易混归类表
1.职业: nurse护士 farmer农民 actor男演员 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师
2.地点: library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 playground操场
gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 factory工厂 bus stop公交车站 study书房
3.程: science科学 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育 English英语
4.月份: Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 (March) April May五月 June July (August)八月 Sept.(September) (October) (November)十一月 (December)十二月
5.数词:(基)twelve12 thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 twenty20 thirty30
forty40 fifty50 one/a hundred and thirty-six136
(序)first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fifty-sixth第五十六
6.形容词: active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 lovely可爱的 funny滑稽可笑的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 beautiful漂亮的 pretty漂亮的
7.动词: take买、带 make a snowman堆雪人 write a letter写信 collect leaves收集树叶 wake up醒 put on穿上 take off脱掉 go to bed上床睡觉 get off下车 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 go straight向前直走
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