考点一.强调否定状语的倒装句。即将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。
例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress. (06年重庆卷)
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。
例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?
──No, no sooner____ than it happened.(06年天津卷)
A. had she gong B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone
解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。故正确答案为A。
注意：not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时，not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。
例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02年上海卷)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为D。
考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused? (06年陕西卷)
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
解析：only位于句首修饰状语then，全句要进行部分倒装， 由then又知道此时时态应用一般过去时态。故正确答案为D。
考点三.作状语的介词短语放于句首时引起的句子要全部倒装。有时为了强调将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末；或者当句子中主语较长时，为了使句子平衡，常以作状语的介词短语开头。
例5. At the foot of the mountain____.(06年四川卷)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
解析：介词短语at the foot of the mountain位于句首，句子用全部倒装，其时态应为一般现在时态。故正确答案为B。
例6. Just in front of our house____ with a history of 1,000 years. (06年上海卷)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
解析：介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装结构。故正确答案为B。
考点四. so/such…that…结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行部分倒装。
例7. So difficult____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06年广东卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
解析: so位于句首且so修饰difficult,主句部分进行部分倒装，整句为一般过去时态。故正确答案为B。
考点五. so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so／neither／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）的形式。
例8. ──It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
──Yes. ____ yesterday. (06年福建卷)
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
解析: so在这里表示昨天的天气情况也跟今天的一样。故正确答案为A。
例9. —I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
— ____. (04年全国卷Ⅲ)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
解析:前句表示否定,则后句也应表示否定,根据上一句的情态动词,第二句中也应该用情态动词would。故正确答案为B。
但是，如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构则是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”的形式，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：
例10. ──Well，I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. (05年辽宁卷)
──_____.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does
解析：肯定前一句话中的宾语从句“the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal”, so引导的句子不进行倒装，而且so引导的句子中谓语动词要与该宾语从句中的谓语动词相一致。故正确答案为A。
 

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