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一定要知道的英语语法精华

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 英语学习方法 来源: 记忆方法网

形容词(一):

 

1. 形容词的位置:

 

代名形容词+数量形容词+性状形容词+名词j@

 

再细分如下:

 

1放在冠词前的形容词(all, both, such...)+2冠词、指示形容词、所有形容词、不定形容词(the, a, an, this, that, your, some, any...)+3序数(first, second...)+4基数(one, two...)+5性质、状态(kind, fine, good...)+6大小、长短、形状(large, small, big...)+7新旧、温度(old, new, hot...)+8颜色(red, blue...)+9国籍(Chinese, English, Japanese...)+10材料(iron, brick, stone...)+11名词、动名词(boy, house...)

 

2. some和any的用法:

 

(1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。

 

〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。

 

I am looking for some matches.

 

Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.

 

(3)特殊的用法:

 

(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。

 

Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.

 

(B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。

 

Come any day you like.

 

(4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词, 此外两者也可做副词。

 

Some of them are my students.〔代名词)

 

Is your mother any better?(副词)

 

3. many和much的用法:

 

〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。

 

He has many friends, but few true ones.

There hasn't been much good weather recently.

 

(2)many a:

 

many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。

 

Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.

 

〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。

 

These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.

 

They worked like so many ants.

 

(4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。

 

He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)

 

I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)


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