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俄语口语:俄语日常口语会话

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 外语学习记忆 来源: 记忆方法网


 

General Vocabulary (一般词汇)

  I don’t speak Russian. /Я не говорю по-русски.
  I speak only a little Russian. /Я немного говорю по-русски.
  I understand. /Я понимаю.
  I don’t understand. /Я не понимаю.
  Speak slowly. /Говорите медленно.
  Repeat, please. /Повторите, пожалуйста.
  Yes. /Да.
  No. /Нет.
  Perhaps. /Может быть.
  Certainly. /Конечно.
  That’s good. /Это хорошо.
  That’s bad. /Это плохо.
  Please. /Пожалуйста.
  Thank you. /Спасибо.
  Not at all. /Не за что.
  You are welcome. /Пожалуйста.На здоровье.
  I’m sorry.Excuse me. /Извините.
  Oh! /Aх!Ой!
  you (addressing one person)/ Вы (formal, polite form),ты (informal form)
  English pronoun "you" corresponds to two Russian pronouns - ты (ti) and Вы (vi). Вы is used either if you address a person, who is older than you, or if you just want to emphasize that you respect him/her (official tone). When people see each other for the first time they also should use Вы. During the conversation they both may start to say ты after a while.
  he /он
  she /она
  it /оно
  we /мы
  you (addressing several persons) /вы
  they /они
  here /здесь
  there /там
  this /это
  that /то
  now /cейчас
  not now /нe сейчас
  later /позже
  soon /скоро
  Interrogative Words & Expressions (疑问表达)
  Who? /Кто?
  What? /Что?
  Which? /Какой?,Который?
  "What ( what sort of ) " in singular мasculine is какой (ka-KOHY), in singular feminine is какая (ka-KA-ya), in singular neuter is какое (ka-KO-yeh), аll genders in plural is какие (ka-KEE-yeh)."Which ( what particular one or ones)" in singular мasculine is который (ka-TO-riy), in singular feminine is которая (ka-TO-ra-ya), in singular neuter is которое (ka-TO-ra-yeh), аll genders in plural is которые (ka-TO-ri-yeh). See details in our Grammar Reference Book.
  When? /Когда?
  Where? /Где?
  Where from? /Откуда?
  Why? /Почему?
  How? /Как?
  How much/many? /Сколько?
  How much time? /Сколько времени?
  How much money? /Сколько денег?
  Who is this? /Кто это?
  Who’s there? /Кто там?
  What is this? /Что это?
  Where are we? /Где мы?
 


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