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精选英译版孔子语录

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 名人语录 来源: 记忆方法网

性相近也,习相远也。

Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewideapart.

过而不改,是谓过矣。

Nottomendthefaultonehasmadeistoerrindeed.

己所不欲,勿施于人。

Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers.

言必信,行必果。

Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.

君子以文会友,以友辅仁。

Thesuperiormanongroundsofculturemeetswithhisfriends,andbytheirfriendshiphelpshisvirtue.

三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。

ThecommanderoftheforcesofalargeStatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.

后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也?

Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.Howdoyouknowthathisfuturewillnotbeequaltoourpresent?

有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?

人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?

父在,观其志。父没,观其行。三年无改于父之道,可谓孝矣。

Whileaman’sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;whenhisfatherisdead,lookathisconduct.Ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial.

不患人之不己知,患不知人也。

Iwillnotbeafflictedatmen’snotknowingme;IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.

诗三百,一言以蔽之,曰:思无邪。

IntheBookofPoetryarethreehundredpieces,butthedesignofthemallmaybeembracedinonesentence?“Havingnodepravedthoughts.”

关睢乐而不淫,哀而不伤。

TheKwanTsuisexpressiveofenjoymentwithoutbeinglicentious,andofgriefwithoutbeinghurtfullyexcessive.

父母在,不远游,游必有方。

Whilehisparentsarealive,thesonmaynotgoabroadtoadistance.Ifhedoesgoabroad,hemusthaveafixedplacetowhichhegoes.

德不孤,必有邻。

Virtueisnotlefttostandalone.Hewhopractisesitwillhaveneighbors.

吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。

AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning.Atthirty,Iplantedmyfeetfirmupontheground.Atforty,Inolongersufferedfromperplexities.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven.Atsixty,Iheardthemwithdocileear.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright.

贤哉回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉回也!

IncomparableindeedwasHui!Ahandfulofricetoeat,agourdfulofwatertodrink,livinginameanstreet.Otherswouldhavefounditunendurablydepressing,buttoHui’scheerfulnessitmadenodifferenceatall.IncomparableindeedwasHui.

知者乐水,仁者乐山。知者动,仁者静。知者乐,仁者寿。

Thewisefindpleasureinwater;thevirtuousfindpleasureinhills.Thewiseareactive;thevirtuousaretranquil.Thewisearejoyful;thevirtuousarelong-lived.

逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜。

Itpassesonjustlikethis,notceasingdayornight!

食不厌精,脍不厌细。

Hedidnotdisliketohavehisricefinelycleaned,nortohavehismincedmeatcutquitesmall.

非礼勿视,非礼勿听,非礼勿言,非礼勿动。

Looknotatwhatiscontrarytopropriety;listennottowhatiscontrarytopropriety;speaknotwhatiscontrarytopropriety;makenomovementwhichiscontrarytopropriety.

人无远虑,必有近忧。

Ifamantakenothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.

君子有三戒。少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。及其壮也,血气方刚,戒之在斗。及其老也,血气既衰,戒之在得。

Therearethreethingswhichthesuperiormanguardsagainst.Inyouth,whenthephysicalpowers,arenotyetsettled,heguardsagainstlust.Whenheisstrongandthephysicalpowersarefullofvigor,heguardsagainstquarrelsomeness.Whenheisold,andtheanimalpowersaredecayed,heguardsagainstcovetousness.

唯女子与小人,为难养也。近之则不孙,远之则怨。

Ofallpeople,girlsandservantsarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththem,theylosetheirhumility.Ifyoumaintainareservetowardsthem,theyarediscontented.


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