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英语17种基本句子训练

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 记忆方法网

  1、通用句式:

  英语句式:(状语)+主语+(状语)+谓语+宾语+(地点状语)+(方式状语)+(时间状语)

  中文句式:主语+(时间状语)+(地点状语)/(方式状语)+谓语+宾语

  [误] I last Sunday with my father by plane went to Beijing. (中文句式)

  [正] I went to Beijing by plane with my father last Sunday.

  [正] Last Sunday, I and my father went to Beijing by plane.

  2、人称代词和物主代词

  [误] I have a pet. A pet is called Polly.

  [正] I have a pet. It is called Polly.

  [误] This is my new friend. You can call she Lily.

  [正] This is my new friend. You can call her Lily.

  [误] This is my bike. That is she's bike.

  [正] This is my bike. That is her bike.

  [误] Your shoes are older than my.

  [正] Your shoes are older than mine.

  3、There be 与have

  [误] The table have some flowers.

  [正] There are some flowers on the table.

  [误] There will have a film this evening.

  [正] There will be  a film this evening.

  4、Be, do, does, did

  [误] He is live in Canada.

  [正] He lives in Canada.

  [误] Mr. Green is/does sometimes read newspaper.

  [正] Mr. Green sometimes reads newspaper.

  [误] I am not like dogs.

  [正] I don't like dogs.

  [误] Jenny wasn't call me last night.

  [正] Jenny didn't call me last night.www.rr365.cn

  [误] Our English teacher in the office.

  [正] Our English teacher is in the office.

  5、can, may, must, should, could

  I can sing and dance.

  We should keep quiet in the reading room.

  6、will, shall, be going to

  [误] Jack will comes to China next week.

  [正] Jack will come to China next week.

  We shall go for a picnic next week.

  Mr. Green is going to buy a car next month.

  7、and, but, or, too, also

  My favorite holidays are spring and fall.

  My father likes watching TV. I like watching TV, too.

  [误] October is not too cold and cold in Quanzhou.

  [正] October is not too cold or  cold in Quanzhou.

  [误] I like English, and I don't like math.

  [正] I like English, but I don't like math.

  8、sometimes, often, always, usually, never, hardly, all the time

  In the morning, my father always plays sports.

  = In the morning, my father plays sports all the time.

  9、for example, such as,

  We will do some activities, such as going boating, climbing hills, playing games, having a picnic and so on.

  We should help the old. For example, we can clean the house, carry water and tell interesting stories.

  10、作比较

  I think football is as popular as basketball in America.

  English is not so/as easy as Chinese.

  I think math is more/less interesting than art.

  Of all the subjects, I think English is the most interesting.

  July is the hottest in a year.

  11、复合句

  [误] If it will be sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

  [正] If it is sunny tomorrow, we can play a football game.

  [误] When the summer will come, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

  [正] When the summer comes, the weather will get hotter and hotter.

  12、以事物作主语的句子

  [误] I hope I will come true my dream.

  [正] I hope my dream will come true.

  [误] Tom happens a traffic accident.

  [正] A traffic accident happened to Tom.

  13、时间状语(位于句首或句末)

  at 6 o'clock,      at 7:15=at a quarter past seven

  at 9 a.m.=at nine in the morning

  at 6:30 p.m.= at half past six in the afternoon

  at night/noon,   at breakfast,

  in the morning/afternoon/evening/night

  in April, in spring, in 2007,     in May, 2007

  in two hours

  He will finish the work in two hours.

  on May19th, 2007      on Saturday         on a rainy day

  on Sunday morning     on the morning of June1st

  for three years

  I will keep this book for two weeks.

  since five days ago=for five days

  [误] I have been on the football team since five days.

  [正] I have been on the football team since five days ago.

  before/after supper,       after school/class

  前面不加介词的时间状语:

  yesterday,  today,  tomorrow,  then,

  the day before yesterday,       the day after tomorrow

  just now=a moment ago,  from now on,      from then on

  last/this/next week

  [误] He hurt his leg on last week.

  [正] He hurt his leg last week.

  at first        at the end of the party        at last=in the end=finally

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