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高考英语备考 高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高中英语 来源: 记忆方法网
临近高考,广大考生可以通过将基础词汇转换成高级词汇来提高自己的英语写作成绩,小编特为广大考生总结了各种常用词汇及词组转换,希望对大家有所帮助。

归纳类常用词汇:

原因和结果:reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点:difference , similarity; advantage/benefit , disadvantage

功能:function

观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude to/towards

评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法:means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.

目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic

建议: advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )

情形 ,状况 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found

出现:appear ,occur(red) 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish

必要,必需 : must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect

材料 : materials 知识消息:knowledge / information

日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage

性别 :sex 年龄 : age

满意 :satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急 : concern

(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的: individual

细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture

责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to

重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison

时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist

花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population

天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location

主题 : theme 背景 : setting,background

情节 : plot 高潮 : climax

结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent

转换类常用句型:

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference

18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life

19. make an apology = apologize to sb.

20.be over = end = put …to an end

21.despite = in spite of

22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up

23.online = on the Internet

24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at

26.explain sth. = make an explanation

27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.

28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from

29. be better than = be superior to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.

31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to

32.stop = quit = give up

33.cnpensate for = make up for

34.in part = partly

35.every year = yearly = annually

36.use up = run out of (主动)

37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)

38.be accused of = be charged with

39.most of the people = the majority of the people

40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….

41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation

42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary

43.socially responsible = social responsibility

44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .

45.cnmit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.

46.make full use of = make the most of


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