高考临近,小编为大家准备了些高考短语及其用法和搭配,希望大家能从中获益!
一、ashamed的用法
通常只用作表语,可以用 very, much, very much, deeply, half, quite 等修饰。如:
I am half ashamed to do so. 这样做我有些不好意思。
He was very [much, very much, deeply] ashamed ofwhat he said. 他对他说的话深感惭愧。
She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她感到羞愧,既为自己也为戴安娜。
二、ashamed的搭配
(1) 后接介词 of。如:
I am ashamed of him. 我为他感到羞愧。
Youreally ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。
He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。
I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我必须承认我为我的行为感到羞耻。
比较以下各句 (注意反身代词的有无与介词变化)。如:
a)I am ashamed of that. 我对此感到羞愧。
I am ashamed of myself for that. (译文同上)
b)He is ashamed of being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。
He is ashamed of himself for being poor. (译文同上)
(2) 后接不定式。如:
I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。
I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you. 真不好意思,我得要麻烦你。
(3) 后接that-从句。如:(from www.nmet168.cn)
I am ashamed that I couldn’t answer thequestion. 我很惭愧不能回答这个问题。
He was ashamed that hehad made some careless mistakes. 他很惭愧出了些粗心的错误。
有时以上几类句型可互换,且含义没有多少变化。如:
他因说谎而感到羞惭。
正:He was ashamed of having lied.
正:He was ashamed to have lied.
正:He was ashamed that he had lied.
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