【编者按】为广大考生朋友整理了英语词汇：关于catch的短语词组归纳总结，同学一起来学习吧!
catch sb.doing sth; be (get) caught in sth的区别辨析
catch sb.doing sth.作“碰(遇)上某人正在做某事”解。例如：
The policeman caught two men fighting in the street.警察碰见两个人在街上打架。
The man was caught stealing the apples.那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。
be (get) caught in sth.“遇上……而受阻”之意。例如：
I got caught in the traffic.我因交通堵塞而受阻。
I was caught in a storm on my way to school.我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。
关于catch的短语总结
catch your breath
idm (=to start breathing normally again after running or making a lot of effort)
v.喘口气，歇口气，休息休息
catch sight of
发现，突然看见
catch at
phr v (=to try to take hold of something)
v.试图抓住
catch on
phr v (=to become popular and fashionable)
a.流行起来
catch on
phr v (=to begin to understand or realize something)
v.开始理解，懂得
catch out
phr v (=to detect in error or wrongdoing)
v.发觉…有错误(或做坏事)
catch up
phr v (=to do something you did not have time to do earlier)
v.赶做(某事)
catch up with sb
phr v (=If something bad that you have done or that has been happening to you catches up with you, it begins to cause problems for you)
v.对…产生恶果，罪有应得
catch out
phr v (=to make someone make a mistake, especially deliberately and in order to prove that they are lying)
v.刁难，拆穿
catch out
phr v (=if something unexpected catches you out, it puts you in a difficult situation because you were not expecting it or not fully prepared for it)
v.(未料到的事)使…处于困难境界，棘手
catch up with sb
phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)
v.追上，赶上
catch up with sth
phr v (=to reach sb/sth in front of you by going faster than them)
v.追上，赶上
catch up with sb
phr v (=to finally find someone who has been doing something illegal and punish them)
v.终于查到(某人)头上
catch off guard
idm (=in an unprepared or unsuspecting state)
v.没有提防地
catch hold of
idm (=to have or take sb/sth in your hand or to find someone or obtain something)
v.握住，抓住;寻找(某人)，获得(某事物)
catch sb's eye
v.被(某人)看到，引起(某人)注意
catch on fire
phr v (=to start burning)
v.开始燃烧，着火
catch fire
phr v (=to start burning)
v.开始燃烧，着火
catch sb napping
idm (=to not be ready to deal with something when it happens, although you should be ready for it)
v.使措手不及
英语词法与短语总结
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