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高二英语寒假作业答案参考
基础操练
?. 1. announcement 2. involves 3. advance 4.resistant 5. intention
?. 1. depending 2. spoke 3. compared 4. to solve 5. were involved
?. 1. consider it; to be 2. continue to steal; end up
3. the large number; are directly related to 4. limit; to discussing
5. was/is not certain
提升练习
?. 1. 解析:选b。考查短语辨析。句意为:说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。point to指向,指着; point at 指着,指向,但多指指着近处的东西;point out 指出。
2. 解析:选b。考查短语辨析。句意为:他不顾父母的反对,毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。push ahead with 义无反顾地进行,符合句意。push along 把……推向前;push for 强迫,强求;push forward 继续旅程,前进。
3. 解析:选c。end up 最后成为……,最后处于……;end up with 以……而结束。句意为:如果不留意,你最终就会和你的母亲一样成为大块头。
4. 解析:选b。persist 坚持不懈,常和介词in 连用;reject 拒绝,丢弃,后接名词,不接不定式;refuse拒绝,后接名词或不定式。句意为:那个男孩无法抵制玩具火车的诱惑,拒绝跟他母亲离开商店。
5. 解析:选b。考查短语辨析。as a result of 由于……的结果,of后需接宾语;as a consequence=as a result 结果,因此;as usual 跟往常一样;as for 至于。consequence指随之而发生的结果,而result指最后的结果。由句意“许多房屋被昨晚的飓风给摧毁了。结果,受害者不得不住在红十字会提供的临时避难所里。”可知,应选b。
6. 解析:选a。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to their jobs 为过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句that/which are related to their jobs。
7. 解析:选a。考查blame的用法。blame sth.on sb.=blame sb. for sth. 意为“把某事归咎于某人;因某事责备某人”,此处用的是被动形式,故选a。
8. 解析:选a。the majority of+可数名词的复数或不可数名词= most of+可数名词复数或不可数名词,故排除b、c两项;由be against 反对,不赞成,可知应选a。
9. 解析:选b。考查短语辨析。figure out 理解,想出;make up 编造,虚构,化妆,补偿; look through 仔细查看,审核,透过……看;put off 推迟,延期。
10. 解析:选c。“so+助动词或情态动词+主语”表示“同样,也一样”,“so+主语+助动词或情态动词”表示“赞同”。后句句意为:我的房间夜晚也变冷。表示和上面说话者的情况相同。
?. 1. 解析:选a。细节理解题。从第四段“...coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items”可知答案。
2. 解析:选d。细节理解题。从第六段“skeching permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. ask at the information desk for details”可知答案。
3. 解析:选c。细节理解题。从最后一段“society members of the society are the friends of the british museum. benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly british museum magazine”可知答案。
4. 解析:选c。细节理解题。从第五段“...for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated”可知答案。
?. 1. effective 2. prove/show/illustrate 3. decisions 4. honesty
5. kept 6. what 7. stick 8. conclusions 9. follow 10. controlled
?. one possible version :
as is shown in the chart , most of the middle school students only have less than 7 hours’ sleep each day , some even no more than 6 hours , which is much less than required .
there are several reasons for this . first of all , the students are burdened with too much homework . they have to bury themselves in doing homework all the while . another important reason is that schools and parents pay much more attention to their grades than health . but , in fact , this will be of great harm to their health .
as we all know , all work and no play makes jack a dull boy . in order to improve the student’s living and studying conditions , measures should be taken without delay . first , give the students less homework . second, find a better way to teach and learn . last but not least , to improve the teaching and learning efficiency is the best policy .
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