Study test: Finish the exercise given.
☆重点句型☆
1. make up的用法
make up 组成，占 be made up of… 由…组成
be made from…由…制造的 be made of… 由…制造的
be made into…被制成… be made in… 在某地制造的
(1)Society is _______________________people of widely differing abilities.
(2)Paper is ______________________wood. 纸张是用木料制成的。
(3)The bridge is __________________steel. 这座桥是用钢材造成的。
(4)Glass is ____________________bottles. 玻璃制成了瓶子。
(5)This bicycle was ____________________Shanghai. 这辆自行车是上海制造的。
(6)They _________________ one-third of the province's population. 他们占全省人口的三分之一
*make up 的其他含义：化妆，铺床，虚构，补足，和解 make up for 弥补，赔偿
⑴They quarrelled but soon made up. ____________
⑵We still need ＄100 to make up the sum required. ____________
⑶Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. ____________
⑷Don’t make up any excuses any more for your coming late. ____________
⑸We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. ____________
⑹She spent an hour making herself up before the party. ____________
(7) Mary had to ____ the time she missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard.
A. keep up with B. hold on to C. make up for D. do away with
2. At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone at the North Pole.
中心词是the first, the last, the next, the only等或由the first, the last, the next, the only等修饰时，用不定式作定语。
练习：(1)She was the first _________________. 她是第一个到达的。
（2)George was the last person ___________________________. 乔治是最后一个交作业的。
(3)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _____ in a spaceship around the earth in outer space. A. who travels B. travelling C. having travelled D. to travel
3. 英语中描述方位和方向的表达方式有：
in the west/south/north/east of… 在…之西/南/北/东（表示在另一个地点的里面）
on the west/south/north/east of… 在…的西面/南面/北面/东面（表示两地接壤）
to the west/south/north/east of… 在…之西/南/北/东（表示不包括在该地区之内）
off 在离…的海上，靠近…
* west/south/north/east还可做副词，注意此时它们前面不用the
⑴The city lies about 66 kilometres east of Yantai.
= The city lies about 66 kilometres to the east of Yantai.
⑵West of the city is a small lake. =A lake lies to the west of the city. 该城市以西有一个小湖。
⑶The house whose window faces to the south is our classroom.
=The house whose window faces south is our classroom.
练习：⑴China is _________the north of India. 中国在印度的北部。
⑵They live on the island _________ the coast of Fujian.
⑶England is ________the southeast of UK. 英格兰在联合王国的东南部。
⑷Japan lies _________ the northeast of China. 日本在中国的东北。
⑸The restaurant is just ________the main road. 这家饭店就在主干道旁边。
⑹east ____________ west _____________ south ______________ north ____________(adj.)
⑺_____of the village ______ two small lakes.
A. The east, lie B. East, lies C. The east, lies D. East, lie
⑻The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
4. For women it sometimes seems twice as difficult. 英语中表达倍数的表示方法：
(1)倍数+ (形 / 副) 比较级 + than… This hall is five times bigger than ours.
(2)倍数+ as + (形 / 副) 原级 + as... Asia is four times as large as Europe.
(3)倍数+ the size (length / width / height...) + of This street is four times the length of that one.
(4) 倍数+ + what clause The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.
这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。有多种译法：
The tree is three times as high as that one.==The tree is three times the height of that one.
===The tree is twice higher than that one.===The tree is higher than that one by three times.
练习：The car runs _________________________________. (比卡车快两倍)
The plane flew_________________________________.(比风筝高十倍)
The hill is ____________________________________.(比那座山高三倍)
I have twice _________________________________. 我的书是你的五倍多。
It is reported that the USA uses ________energy as the whole Europe.
A.as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
5. What has / will become of sth / sb? =What happened / will happen to sth / sb?
意思是“某人、某物情况(遭遇)怎么样了?”
(1)What will become of her children if their mother dies?
⑵I wonder what became of the people who lived next door? 不知道以前住在隔壁的人怎样了？
⑶What became of the dreams of our youth? 我们年轻时的理想今何在？
6. alone, lonely的区别：
(1) alone 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的(地)，单独的(地)”
She is alone at home. Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom.
alone作定语，意为“只有，仅仅”，但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
He alone was in the street. This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees.
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