2014届高考英语第二轮复习测试卷及答案
说明：本套试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：
略
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. ― Oh. dear! I wish I had not taken ________ lift.
― If I had known it would be out of ________order, I would have stepped up.
A. the; an B. a; the
C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
22. ― Is Catherine seriously ill?
― ________ . She is in hospital and remains unconscious （昏迷不醒）.
A. I don’t think so B. I’m not sure
C. I'm afraid so D. I hope not
23. ― Excuse me, ________ Mr White ________office work this week?
― No. He is on holiday.
A. has; done B. did; do
C. does; do D. is; doing
24. ― Whom did you ________ the packet at the post office?
― Jack. There________ masses of work for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.
A. have fetched; was
B. have fetch; were
C. have to fetch; were
D. have fetch; was
25. ― She should not have done that sort of thing.
― Whatever she did was reasonable, ________to what you had done. Besides, It’s none of your business. Get down to ________your Lessons
A. compared; doing
B. comparing; doing
C. compared; do
D. comparing; do
26. ― Whom shall I give the document?
― To ________ is in the office. However, ________to require a written paper for it.
A. whom; make sure
B. who; make sure
C. whomever; be sure
D. whoever; be sure
27. There are few electronic applications ________to raise fears regarding future employment chances than computers.
A. likely B. more likely
C. possibly D. more possibly
28. Dorothy spoke highly of her role in the play, ________of course made others unhappy.
A. that B. so
C. what D. as
29. My grandmother had________ over 50, 000 when she was sixty- five years old.
A. put away B. put back
C. put out D. put down
30. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A. For B. Now that
C. Ever since D. By now
31. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ________ they can not work out.
A. that B. if
C. in order that D. as
32. Nowadays everything strange is ________ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
33. In 2001 the Chinese people were always in high spirits, for pieces of exciting news came to China________.
A. step by step B. one by one
C. little by little D. one after another
34. No matter how much money you have, it can not ________ a healthy body.
A. match B. fit
C. defeat D. compare
35. ― You didn’t invite John to the party?
― ________ him, too?
A. Should I invite
B. Should I have invited
C. Must I invite
D. Must I have invited
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Never before had I seen so many snails（蜗牛）in one place. There were a lot of them on the 36 going slowly about. Then 37 up onto the ceiling, a number of snails were 38 round 39 every direction. As they 40 themselves on , they left behind them a 41 of something sticky, which looked like a silvery 42 . It was indeed 43 ; it was almost a sea of snails.
I told my friend Robert that I was 44 and went to get my coat hanging on a nail on the wall. Hardly had I 45 , however, 46 I felt that the snails had taken possession of my coat too. They were on the 47 as well as in the pockets. I 48 a cry of fear and
49 surprised Robert greatly. While he was laughing, I was trying hard to 50 the snails from my coat. Robert insisted on my 51 to dinner. I agreed. And we two 52 our efforts to collect the snails.
When none of these snails were 53 in the ball, Robert took them to the 54 and had them 55 , which would be a big meal for us two.
36. A. wallB. groundC. doorD. floor
37. A. highB. nearbyC. fartherD. ready
38. A. walkingB. movingC. travelingD. wagging
39. A. atB. toC. forD. in
40. A. forcedB. madeC. threwD. pulled
41. A. trackB. wireC. pileD. spot
42. A. pictureB. threadC. seaD. field
43. A. excitingB. joyfulC. frighteningD. curious
44. A. settingB. leavingC. dealingD. managing
45. A. tried it onB. dressed itC. worn itD. put it on
46. A. whenB. asC. whileD. before
47. A. clothesB. nailC. collarD. coat
48. A. let outB. set offC. sent offD. called out
49. A. thatB. theyC. ID. which
50. A. search forB. get rid ofC. knock out ofD. put away
51. A. returningB. havingC. stayingD. going
52. A. madeB. combinedC. joinedD. got
53. A. savedB. stayedC. leftD. remained
54. A. marketB. gardenC. dining ?roomD. kitchen
55. A. cookedB. eatenC. soldD. fed
第三部分：理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten（= say that you will hurt somebody ff they don't do what you want）the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.
What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that woman have greater career options （职业选择）. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status（地位）。 A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as “merely a nurse”. Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered （劝 导）away from nursing, told by teachers that they are “too bright to be a nurse”.
Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long drawn - out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
56. Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?
A. Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.
B. Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.
C. Because women have been provided with many different jobs.
D. Because women no longer choose to be nurses.
57. The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for________.
A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US
B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students
C. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment
D. persuading the students not to be nurses
58. The author wrote this passage in order to________.
A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US
B. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem
C. tell us women’s free choice of jobs today
D. call on women not to be nurses
59. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.
B. Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries.
C. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed.
D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women.
B
The producer appeared behind the recording studio window and smiled and waved to me like an old friend. And after I had read out a little test piece, he said, “That’s fine, wonderful, your voice is perfect, lovely, wonderful. ” Then I read a longer passage in English about the delights of touring in Britain, and another about the delights of visiting London, and both were “excellent” and “just right”, and I began to consider a job in radio.
To be honest, I was fairly sure of myself though I lacked experience. Across the room in the Hamburg News Agency where we both worked, a friend named Peter Turner called to me, “I say, Mike, a man on the phone here wants someone to do a recording in English, and I’m booked up. Would you read something to him in English as a sort of test?” I did, and they said “Perfect, lovely, wonderful, . . . ”Would I come round?
It was after reading their passage in English in the studio that they noticed my vowel pronunciations were not altogether King’s English, or even Prince Philip’s, there was a larger silence than usual, then the voice said: “Fine, lovely. . . , but you said the word ‘castle’ with a short ‘a’. Could we have the passage again please, but this time say ‘carsele’. ”
This was easy. But then he noticed other differences in my pronunciation.
“It’s my northern English accent,”I said, angry, because I had to apologize for it.
“Oh, I see. . . but My Jamieson, we’ll have to get it right, I’m afraid. The recording is for teaching English to German schoolchildren, and it must be spoken in the way it is taught in German school. ”
I read the passage again. . . and again. . . and again. But of course you cannot change the pronunciation of a lifetime in an hour. The studio men were in the state of having lost hope and underlined the vowels which caused me to feel angry, so that I’d remember them. Few, really. But because I had to concentrate （集中）on them, I made a lot of mistakes in my reading. Everyone got somewhat irritable（easily made angry）, so we all went out for a beer.
60. Broadcasting did not make Mike nervous________.
A. although he had never done any before
B. because he worked in a news agency
C. because he was used to talking on the phone
D. although the passages were long
61. What happened after Mike had read the third passage?
A. They made him repeat it.
B. They said nothing.
C. They began to discuss the King’s English.
D. They could not understand one of the words.
62. They wanted Mike to change his pronunciation because________.
A. German schoolchildren did not like a northern accent
B. it was different from the English taught in German schools
C. it was different from the English spoken in Germany
D. German schoolchildren were taught through recordings
63. Why did Mike’s reading of the passage get worse?
A. He needed a drink to clear his throat
B. He was trying to do the recording in an hour.
C. He was trying hard to get certain sounds right.
D. He could not learn so many new sounds.
C
Let us say there is something you don’t know how to do. In the past if you were determined to learn, you might have called friends or relatives, taken a night class or walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of websites are springing up to provide free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of. In one sense, these“ how - to sites represent a part of the growing world of online learning. These FAQs （Frequent Answers and Questions）, many of which still circulate（go round continuously）, took a special subject and explained it to complete novices. But, “how - to” sites take the FAQ idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that aren't necessarily associated with discussion forums （论坛）. These sites take the style of a written tutorial and a tone of friendly advice. Possibly the biggest and best known of these sites is learn 2. com（www. learn2. come）It offers nearly 1, 000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview. At ehow. com （www. ehow. ）you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps.
64. The purpose of the passage is to________.
A. introduce new websites to netizens（网民）
B. say how to learn new courses by Internet
C. bring new means to learn something new
D. help you to solve any difficulty you meet with
65. The underlined word“ novices” probably means________.
A. people with rich experience
B. people without experience
C. beginners of “how-to” sites
D. hosts of “how-to” sites
66. From the passage we may guess that________.
A. a deaf person can teach himself at home by visiting “how-to” sites
B. “how - to” sites are specially designed for the disabled
C. you can just click your mouth at home to question anything
D. it is pleasant to listen to the advice on “how-to” sites
67. If you have no tent when you decide to go camping, you may________ .
A. visit www. learn2. com B. visit www. ehow. com
C. visit some site else D. go to the tourist company
D
A Child’s birthday party doesn't have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.
“Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn't have to be that way,” said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2 - year - old, founded a home part - planning business called “A party in a Basket. ” Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything.
Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created （制作）10 ready -to- use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.
“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10, ” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive （互动 ）and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations. ”
The standard 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information. call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.
68. The main purpose of writing this text is________ .
A. to share information about party planning
B. to introduce the joys of a birthday party
C. to announce a business plan
D. to sell a service
69. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that ________.
A. it brings parents and children closer together
B. guests play a part in the preparation of a party
C. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations
D. it provides a subject of conversation
70. What does the underlined word “hassle” （paragraph 1 ）probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists
B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble
D. a demand made by guests
71. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner?
E
Texas―US President George W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Put in failed to bridge their differences over a key arms control treaty last week, but that didn’t stop them from backslapping（喧闹的狂欢）as they ended a summit（= a meeting between heads of governments）.
The two leaders also offered differing interpretations （= explanations）of the fate of nuclear warheads to be removed from missiles （导弹）under arms reductions they each announced last week. Bush said he intended to destroy the warheads, but Put in said their fate should be negotiated（谈判）.
The two men united on the need for northern Alliance forces――to allow for a broad based government that respects all parties there.
Bush and Put in had spent the night at Bush’s ranch. Despite the rain, the rural environment（环境）and friendly company appeared to have worked its magic. they slapped（= hit quickly with the flat part of the hand）on the back and joked, at one point teasing（= make fun of sb. ）each other about whether it is better to visit Texas in the heat of August or Siberia in winter.
Analysts（分析家）say the dramatic warming in US- Russian relation could herald （预示）an era of pragmatism （务实的想法或做法）in global affairs as the two old rivals（= competitor）finally end decades of hostility （= a state of enemy ）and become friends.
“Washington and Moscow are no longer playing the ‘big game’ against each other, but with each other, ” said Karl Heniz Kamp, an analyst at the Konrad Adenaner Foundation, a German think tank.
72. It can be concluded that President Bush and President Put in ________.
A. didn’t agree on key arms control treaty
B. offered different explanations of the future of nuclear warheads under arms reductions
C. neither A or B
D. both A and B
73. The reason why the two men joined together is that________
A. they were needed by the Northern Alliance forces
B. they had taken the advice given by Karl Heinz Kamp, an analyst of a German think tank
C. they had already been partners
D. they had no different opinions on everything
74. The warming of US - Russian relations indicates that________.
A. the two persons end hostility and become friends
B. US can benefit a lot from global affairs
C. there will be an end to all the armies of the world
D. it is a turning point to words being practical in global affairs
75. What the two men teased about shows that________.
A. they appeared friendly but in fact they didn’t
B. they just made fun of each other
C. they are friendly and humorous
D. they invited each other to their countries in the bad weather
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分）
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）；在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Nowadays, paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a 76. ________
lot of paper every day. We must not waste paper and there will 77. ________
not be any trees leaving on Earth. No trees means no paper. We 78. ________
need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using less 79. ________
paper now because it takes about 100 years of a tree to grow. 80. ________
How can we save paper? Firstly, we can use both the sides 81. ________
of every sheet of paper. We can re - use envelope. We can choose 82. ________
drinks in bottles instead of drinks in cardboard cartons. We can 83. ________
re - use plastic cups and plates instead of paper ones. We can also 84. ________
use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. We can use less paper 85. ________
shopping bags and we can re - use these paper bags later as well.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
根据下面的提示，写一篇约100个单词的英语短文。题目和开头已经给出。
1. 2001年7月，中国获得2008年在北京举办奥运会的权利。
2. 2001年11月，中国加入了世界贸易组织（the WTO）。
3. 在北京，业余时间学习英语的人数比前几年增长了近70％。出租车司机至少能讲100句英语日常用语。
写作要求：
短文应包括以上提示要点，可适当增加必要的语句，使短文内容更加充实、结构更加紧凑。
English Is getting More Important
The year 2001 was a great year in the history of China. Inspiring events occurred one after another.
参考答案
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A
提示：get down to意思是“着手干某事”。to是介词，其后加ving形式或名词。类似的词组有be used to，pay attention to devote. …to……等
26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
提示：as引导定语从句。关系代词as在从句中作主语或宾语。如果选A项that引导的是状语从句，状语从句中that 不作成分所以句子应是“that they can not work it out”
32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
提示：根据上文didn't invite断定句中是表达过去的动作，所以应用对过去的虚拟。“should have＋过去分词”。
36. A 提示：从后文中爬上屋顶等可以看出snails在墙上。
37. C 提示：从墙上去更高远的屋顶上。
38. B 提示：表示动作的普通动词move.
39. D 提示：in……direction.
40. D 提示：向前运动为主动意识故为pull oneself.
41. A 提示：track痕迹。
42. B 提示：蜗牛在向前运动时留下痕迹为一条线。
43. C 提示：屋子里墙上屋顶上到处都是蜗牛，作者心里很害怕。
44. B 提示：离开屋子leaving.
45. D 提示：穿上大衣为put it on.
46. A 提示：hardly. …when为固定搭配句型。
47. C 提示：collar和下面的pocket都是大衣的部分。
48. A 提示：let out a cry，是发出的喊声为固定搭配。
49. A 提示：that来代替前面发出的喊声。
50. B 提示：get rid of把. . . …去掉。
51. C 提示：下文中回来清除蜗牛故这里应是呆在家里吃晚饭之意。因为作者还没有离开，故不用returning.
52. B 提示：make one's effort to do sth为固定搭配。
53. C 提示：一只蜗牛也没有除在屋里了用be left. remain. 不及物不能用被动语态。
54. D 提示：最后一句成为我们的一顿美餐因而把蜗牛弄到厨房，做成菜。
55. A 提示：have sth done使……被吃。
第三部分：阅读理解
56. C 57. D 58. B
59. D从短文第一句话中得知：当护士曾经一度是许多年轻女子的梦想。
60. A 6l. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. B
66. A 提示：通过网络学习，不需要象常规课程中听课。
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. A 74. D
75. C提示：文章中表明两国总统虽然在有些问题上没有达成共识，但一直在友好的气氛中进行，故选C
第四部分：写作
76. come-comes paper作主语，谓语动词用单数
77. and-or，or“否则”
78. leaving-left
79. make前加to，不定式作后置定语
80. of-for，for sb. /sth to do为一常用短语
81. 去掉the
82. envelope-envelopes
83. √
84. re-use 改为use
85. less-fewer这里修饰的是bags
书面表达
One possible version:
English Is Getting More Important
The year 2001 was a great year in the history of China. Inspiring events occurred one after another. For example. In July, 2001 China succeeded in winning the right of holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing； in November of the same year China joined the WTO（or: became a member of the WTO）at last. That means we Chinese will have more chances to communicate （or: get on）with people from all parts of the world. Therefore, English is getting more and more important.
It is said that in Beijing more and more people are learning English in their spare time. The number of people learning English is nearly 70 percent larger than that of the last years'. Even the taxi drivers have been asked to be able to speak 100 words and expressions of everyday English.
Nowadays, we Chinese are crazy about English learning.
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