【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦
1．My________(座右铭) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
答案： motto
2．Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.
答案： compete
3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care.
答案： replace
4．They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.
答案： advertised
5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.
答案： volunteer
6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.
答案： ancient
7．We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games.
答案： medal
8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.
答案： physical
9．It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.
答案： responsibility
10．I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.
答案： admit
Ⅱ.重点短语扫描
1． for 代表；象征；表示
2．in 主管；看管
3． four years 每四年
5．pick 捡起
6．as a of fact 事实上
7． part in 参加；参与
8．as 也；又；还
stand
charge
every
up
matter
take
well
9．one after 陆续的；一个接一个地
another
Ⅲ.课文原句突破
1．只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Only athletes who have reached the ________ ________ ________their event will ________ ________ ________competitors.
答案： agreed standard for；be admitted as
2．别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
No other countries could join in，________ ________slaves or women!
答案： nor could
3．妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
Women are ________ ________allowed，________ ________play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
答案： not only；but also
4．国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
There’s ________ ________ ________among countries to host the Olympics________to win Olympic medals.
答案： as much competition；as
5．要确保每个人都有同样的机会面对全班讲话。
________ ________ ________you all get equal turns in talking to the class.
答案： Make sure that
compete vi.比赛；竞争
教材原句P9：How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
①Many students in our class competed in the physics contest.
我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。
②Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
④Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。
1.About 5,000 singers competed________each other________six medals in the National Singing Competition.
A．against；with B．with；on
C．with；in D．against；for
解析： compete with/against sb.for sth.“为……和某人竞争”，为固定搭配。
答案： D
2．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
解析： 句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用。ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。
答案： C
admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳
教材原句P10：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.
只有当老师告诉了他以后，他才承认了自己的错误。
②She admitted taking my dictionary by mistake.
她承认误拿了我的词典。
③Study hard and you’ll be admitted to Beijing University.
努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
④He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.
他作为乒乓球队员被接受。
3.(2009?全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club，you will not be________back in.
A．received B．admitted
C．turned D．moved
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意。
答案： B
replace vt.取代；替换；把……放回原处
教材原句P10：So even the olive wreath has been replaced!
这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
①John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.
约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
4.完成句子
(1)他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________________________.
(2)就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
As far as I’m concerned，____________________________by computers in the classroom.
答案： (1)in place of him (2)teachers will never be replaced
bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件；n.便宜货
教材原句P14：Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.
她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大跟他讲条件。
(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.
(和某人就某事)讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议
a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算
①I bargained with the taxi driver over the price.
我与出租车司机讲价。
②He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
③The car was a good bargain at that price.
那辆车的价格真便宜。
④After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.经过许多讨价还价后，店主同意减价20%。
5.(山东高考)I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.
A．exchange B．bargain
C．trade D．business
解析： 句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意。结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项。
答案： B
deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
教材原句P15：Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race？你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
(1)deserve to do应该
deserve doing/to be done应受，值得
(2)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
①These proposals deserve serious consideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
②The team deserves to win.这个队该赢。
③He deserves to be punished for what he did.
＝He deserves punishing for what he did.
他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。
deserve后接doing，主动式表被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。
My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。
6.?It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
?I think your suggestion deserves________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
解析： 考查动词的用法。deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be done。suggestion与try之间为被动关系。
答案： C
take part in参加
教材原句P9：Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？
①A lively and caring girl，Anna takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。
②Are you going to take part in the discussion?
你准备参加讨论吗？
③When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part.
当我在看比赛的时候他鼓励我参加。
辨析：join，join in，take part in与attend
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思，但用法不同。
(1)join (become a member of)指加入某个组织成为其中一员。
(2)join (sb.) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用。
(3)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起积极作用。
(4)attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。
7.用join，join in，take part in，attend：
(1)Employees are expected and required to________team meetings.
(2)You can enjoy a sport without________a club or belonging to a team.
(3)It was a good way for people to____________________the campaign close to home.
(4)Would you like to________us________the discussion tomorrow?
答案： (1)attend (2)joining (3)take part in (4)join；in
as well也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用
教材原句P10：For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。
①Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as well.当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。
②The children learn to read and write；they play games as well.
孩子们读书认字，还玩游戏。
(1)as well as意为“既……又；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，
强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边
的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……
一样好”。
(3)may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.
最好做某事；做……倒也无妨
③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。
④The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow.和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。
⑤Since you have started the job，you might as well finish it.
既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。
8.?I heard that the famous player________his coach would come to our school for a visit.
?I heard the news________.
A．and；too B．as well as；as well
C．as well as；as well asD．with；either
解析： as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。
答案： B
9．?You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
?Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill that really struck me most.
A．rather B．as well as
C．but also D．not as
解析： 考查副词的辨析。as well as表示“也、又”，强调前者。此句中It was...that...为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。
答案： B
10．?I’ll drop in on our retired English teacher on the way to the market.
?________that case，I ________go with you，since I’m free now.
A．On；may as well B．At；may well
C．In；might as well D．In；may well
解析： in that case在那种情况下；may/might as well不妨。
答案： C
in charge主管；看管
①I’d like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟你们负责人谈谈。
11.A new manager will come to take________charge of this company，which was in________charge of Mr Wang.
A．the；the B．/；/
C．the；/ D．/；the
解析： take charge of由……负责；in the charge of sb.由某人管理，故D项符合。
答案： D
12．完成句子
(1)We also have a swimming pool，which is open all day and________________________(免费)．
(2)Mr Smith works here，________________________(主管)the Health Department.
答案： (1)free of charge (2)in charge of
I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久前奥运会的情况。
what引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece” 作宾补。
①After many days’ voyage，they arrived in what is called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。
②He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.
他以我认为危险的速度开车。
③After a long journey，they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”．长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。
④The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.
老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。
13.(重庆高考)People in Chongqing are proud of________they have achieved in the past ten years.
A．that B．which
C．what D．how
解析： 句意为：重庆人民为他们10年以来取得的成就而感到自豪。此句可改为People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have...，the things that可以用what来代替。
答案： C
14．?What are we visiting next Monday?
?A modern city that has appeared in________was a village ten years ago.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
解析： 考查宾语从句。填入的连词应引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，所以排除A、D项。另外，which意思不符，故排除。
答案： C
No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句型“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
①My sister can’t swim，nor/neither can her husband.
我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。
②I haven’t seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.
我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。
③I don’t know，nor do I care.我不知道，也不关心。
(1)“so＋助动词/be/情态动词＋主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
He has finished his homework，and so have I.
他完成了作业，我也完成了。
If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I.
如果明天你上学早，我也早去。
(3)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with...。
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
?I like English but I can’t study it well.
我喜欢英语但学不好。
?So it is with my brother.我弟弟也是。
15.(辽宁高考)Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________.
A．I was neither B．neither was I
C．I was either D．either was I
解析： 句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不(高兴)，neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或赞成上文的观点)，易把either看做neither，无either was I 句式，故选B。
答案： B
?How often do you hold your Games?
?Every four years.
??每隔多久举办一次奥运会？
??每隔3年。
every four years “每四年”，也可用every fourth year表示。every表示时间或空间上的间隔。
(1)every＋基数词＋复数名词
The American people elect a president every four years.
美国人民每四年选举一任总统。
(2)every＋序数词＋单数名词
He comes to see his uncle every third week.
他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。
(3)every＋other＋单数名词，每隔……
We have English lessons every other day；that is on Monday，Wednesday and Friday.
我们隔一天上英语课，就是在星期一，星期三和星期五。
(4)every＋few＋复数名词，每隔几……
You can write to me every few days，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
你可以隔几天给我写一次信，这样我们就能保持联系。
16.?________do you visit your parents?
?Every________days.
A．How much；a few B．How soon；few
C．How long；third D．How often；five or six
解析： every...days表达频率，应用how often提问。
答案： D
17．She watches TV________evening and changes channels________few minutes.
A．in；every B．every；every
C．every；catch D．every；in
解析： every evening每天晚上；every few minutes每隔几分钟。
答案： B
18．The teacher asked the students to write________to make it clear.
A．every line B．every a few line
C．every other line D．each one line
解析： 此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字”。符合这一意思的是every的用法， every other line正符合此意。
答案： C
Ⅰ.选词
compete for；in charge；as well；pick it up；take part in；as a matter of fact；play an important role in；get married
1．We’re going to the cinema tonight，why don’t you come along________________？
答案： as well
2．No，I wasn’t annoyed.________________，I was very glad to see them.
答案： As a matter of fact
3．Do you know how many people will____________the 10 medals?
答案： compete for
4．What is important is not about winning medals but____________________the games.
答案： taking part in
5．It was not until five years later that she__________________John.
答案： got married to
6．Computers____________________________our everyday life.
答案： play an important role in
7．She saw a wallet lying on the ground and she ______________.
答案： picked it up
8．Who will be______________here when the manager is away?
答案： in charge
Ⅱ.巧思妙解
1．(全国高考)If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
A．he will either
B．neither will he
C．he neither will
D．either he will
解析： 考查倒装句。其形式为neither/nor＋助动词＋主语。
答案： B
2．(江西高考)?I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
?________.
A．So you did B．So I do not
C．So did you D．So do I
解析： 本题考查固定句式用法。So＋主语＋助动词/连系动词/情态动词表示对别人说法予以认可。
答案： A
3．(全国高考)?I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.
?________.
A．Nor am I B．Neither would I
C．Same with me D．So do I
解析： 不同的主语，相同的情形(否定)故要倒装。下句意为“我也永不再来这家餐馆”。
答案： B
4．?I like to surf the Internet but I don’t like to watch TV.
?________.
A．So do I B．Nor do I
C．As do I D．So it is with me
解析： So it is/was with...“……也这样”，主要用来表示“一个人的多种情况与另一个人的多种情况是一致的”。
答案： D
5．?David has made great progress recently.
?________，and________.
A．So he has；so you have B．So he has；so have you
C．So has he；so have you D．So has he；so you have
解析： 此题前一空考查的是对上文的肯定；第二个空考查的是同样的情况也适用于另一主语。
答案： B
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法??一般将来时的被动语态
1．(2014?上海南汇中学高三月考)If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company________.
A．will be removed B．will be paid
C．will be fined D．will be admitted
解析： 句意为：如果这项计划在本月底竣工的建筑工程不能按时完成，建筑公司将被罚款。
答案： C
2．?Can you tell me by whom the speech________next Friday?
?Mr Green，our geography teacher.
A．is given B．will be given
C．will give D．be given
解析： 考查时态和语态。根据next Friday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是the speech，所以应用被动语态。
答案： B
3．I’m afraid you’ll have to stay here for another day.All flights________because of fog.
A．had been cancelled
B．cancelled
C．have been cancelled
D．have cancelled
解析： 第一句(多呆一天)是第二句(航班取消)造成的影响；航班应该是被取消，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： C
4．The water will be further polluted unless some measures________.
A．will be taken B．are taken
C．were taken D．had been taken
解析： 主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。take measures (to do sth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。
答案： B
5．Good news！Maybe I________a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
A．have been offered B．would be offered
C．will be offered D．is offered
解析： 考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
答案： C
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