英 语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（）和第Ⅱ卷（非）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.15. C. ￡ 9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy.
2. What will the woman probably do tonight?
A. Go to a party. B. Go to visit her sister. C. Stay with her sister at home.
3. When is the woman leaving?
A. 10:35. B. 11:35. C. 11:55.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.
5. What does the man mean?
A. The woman can go at any time.
B. The woman may be fired. C. The woman cannot leave.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. How many oranges does the man buy?
A. A kilo. B. 12. C. 6.
7. How much should the man pay for the grapes?
A. $1.60. B. $2.30. C. $0.80.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
9. What’s Anna doing right now?
A. She is writing a report.
B. She is searching for information.
C. She is sending an e-mail.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman plan to be in her new job?
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A typist.
11. How fast can the woman type?
A. 80 words per minute. B. 70 words per minute. C. 60 words per minute.
12. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. Li Hong’s friend. B. An interviewer. C. An interviewee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man probably come from?
A. China. B. Japan. C. South Africa.
14. Which body shape and size is valued in China today?
A. Fatness. B. Thinness. C. Tallness.
15. Why wasn’t the friend of the man married in South Africa?
A. Because she was too thin.
B. Because she was too fat.
C. Because she was too old.
16. Which is NOT true according to the conversation?
A. Body shapes have nothing to do with the economy.
B. Thinness signifies a lack of food in South Africa.
C. Fatness is desirable in time of famine.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which is NOT provided for the pets in America?
A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Medical care.
18. Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes?
A. Because the pets will give performances.
B. Because the pets like to follow the fashion.
C. Because the owners want to keep their pets in fashion.
19. Which of the following don’t belong to the most common pets in the U. S. ?
A. Dogs. B. Fish. C. Monkeys.
20. Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons?
A. Dogs and cats. B. Birds and fish. C. Dogs and monkeys.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. --Personally, no supper is the best way to lose weight.
--________. As a matter of fact, it does harm to your health.
A. That’s a good point B. That’s not the case
C. I couldn’t agree more D. You can’t be serious
22. The accident is ________ reminder of the potential dangers involved in ________ oil production in this area.
A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; a
23. --How long ________ in that company before you work with us?
--For eight 8 years.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you employed D. will you be employed
24. It became clear to me at the end of the interview ________ they really cared about.
A. which B. how C. that D. what
25. ________ we don’t care about ourselves, we don’t want our kids to live in a bad environment.
A. In order that B. Even if C. In case D. Now that
26. Is it she or you ________ going to run for the mayor of our city?
A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are
27. --Late again !
--Sorry. I was ________ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up C. cut down D. closed up
28. There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A. measure B. measured C. measuring D. to measure
29. Due to circumstances ________ our control, the performance has to be canceled.
A. beyond B. with C. within D. under
30. --We need a man full of wisdom to take charge of the project.
--________ the young man graduating from Harvard have a try?
A. Will B. Shall C. May D. Can
31. For years, it was viewed as a serious problem, ________ that has never been really solved.
A. one B. where C. it D. which
32. --What made Kate so excited yesterday?
--________ by her boss, as far as I know.
A. Being praised B. Praised C. To praise D. She was praised
33. --It’s a pity that you didn’t come to my birthday party last night.
--I’m terribly sorry. I ________ for an important lecture.
A. prepared B. was preparing C. had prepared D. has prepared
34. Nowhere else in the world ________ to find this kind of fish except Brazil.
A. went he B. he went C. did he go D. he did go
35. Boys and girls, you should know what a great difference good manners in public will ________ to a person.
A. owe B. belong C. contribute D. make
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
THE CHARM OF CHARITY
A poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He 36 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 37 an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadn’t had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 38 . So he didn’t eat the banana. 39 , he gave the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 40__ him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept this coin as my gift 41 your kindness.”
After the old man left, he 42 glanced at the piece of paper used to wrap the fruit. There he saw a（n） 43 from an agency dealing with old coins. Anyone 44 old coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. Out of simple 45 , he carried the coin to the agency after 46 it by phone. He showed the coin gifted by the beggar. The person who 47 the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “What a __48 ! It is very 49 and several centuries old. It is worth a（n） 50 !” Jumping with joy on receiving the 51 amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. He wanted to 52 his joy and the money with the beggar. But he could not find him anywhere. Since then, he started a new life with renewed 53 and enthusiasm about the future.
Kindness will be 54 . It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of 55 and love.”
36. A. collectedB. spreadC. spottedD. donated
37. A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. until
38. A. worriedB. nervousC. pityD. guilty
39. A. StillB. ThusC. BesidesD. Instead
40. A. scoldedB. admiredC. respectedD. thanked
41. A. in search for B. in terms of C. in return forD. in favor of
42. A. carelessly B. purposelyC. immediatelyD. normally
43. A. suggestionB. advertisement C. appealD. requirement
44. A. possessingB. seeingC. orderingD. deserving
45. A. distrustB. curiosityC. wonderD. hobby
46. A. replyingB. repeatingC. contactingD. begging
47. A. chargedB. consistedC. attendedD. managed
48. A. shameB. prizeC. surpriseD. pleasure
49. A. privateB. freshC. rareD. casual
50. A. valueB. fortuneC. wealthD. effort
51. A. unexpected B. unluckyC. unlimitedD. unnoticed
52. A. hideB. shareC. coverD. spare
53. A. wisdomB. chanceC. hopeD. luck
54. A. changedB. damagedC. lost D. rewarded
55. A. courageB. promiseC. memoryD. kindness
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ANCHORAGE, Alaska--The 2004 winner of Alaska’s famous 1,000-mile sled-dog race, the Iditarod, won again at age 53 to become the oldest champion in 2013, a year after his son became the youngest winner.
Mitch Seavey got his dogs to the finishing line first in 9 days, 7 hours, 39 minutes and 56 seconds. His son, Dallas Seavey, now 26, ended up ranking fourth, behind the older competitor, 43-year-old Aliy Zirkle, who followed four-time champion Jeff King, now 57.
Mitch Seavey, who lives in Seward, Alaska, operates a seasonal sled-dog touring business. The race was Mitch Seavey’s 20th Iditarod.
This year’s contest was marked by unusual conditions and unseasonable rain in the northern part of the trail, and conditions that Seavey said helped his team. “It seems like the tougher it is, the better we can do.”
He also thought highly of Zirkle, a New England immigrant（移民）who now lives in Two Rivers, Alaska. “She’s a great musher（赶狗拉雪橇的人）, and she’s going to win the Iditarod sometime, and probably more than once. We just had a little more energy, I think.” Zirkle, one of the most popular mushers, was greeted by shouts of “Aliy, Ally” from the fans as she drove her dog team approaching the finishing line on Nome’s Front Street. “I am pretty happy to be here,” she said. “I was going for it.”
The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is one of the few major U. S. sports events in which men and women compete on an equal footing. The name “Iditarod” dates from a local Athabascan term meaning “a far, distant place”. Youthful mushers in the race may have some physical advantages--they can do some things more easily. But more importantly, winning the race needs the experience in dog race.
The year’s event started on Saturday, March 2 with a ceremonial nm in Anchorage. Of the 66 mushers who started the race, 10 had dropped out of competition as of Tuesday night. For his victory, Mitch Seavey will take home $50,400 and a new truck.
56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Mitch Seavey is the oldest competitor in the sled-dog race in 2013.
B. Mitch Seavey, who operates a touring business, is a New England immigrant.
C. Mitch Seavey won the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 2004 and 2013.
D. Mitch Seavey managed to help his son become the youngest winner in 2014.
57. On which day did Mitch Seavey probably win the champion in the 2013 Iditarod?
A. On Saturday, March 2. B. On Monday, March 11.
C. On Saturday, March 9. D. On Tuesday, March 13.
58. Who ranked the 2nd place in the 2013 Iditarod according to the passage?
A. Aliy Zirkle. B. Dallas Seavey. C. Mitch Seavey. D. Jeff King.
59. According to the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the sled-dog race is the most important sports event in the US
B. experience also has a major influence on the result of the race besides age
C. men and women can’t compete in the sled-dog race together at the same time
D. all the athletes in the sled-dog race are limited by age to win the sled-dog race
B
Which comes first, happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so, how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.
The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29. Those who were happiest earned an average of $8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.
The researchers, from University College London and the University of Warwick, say that very gloomy teens, no matter how tall or smart they were, earned 10% less than their peers, while the ha ppier ones earned up to 30% more.
Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school, college and a job interview, chiefly because they always feel better about life. It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends, who are often the key to homework help or networking.
A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness. In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women, Alas （the same gene doesn’t appear to have the same effect on men）. And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.
The big question is: if it really is true that happier kids end up being wealthier k id s, is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do the homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades. Studies do show, after all, that more education leads to better-paid jobs, which may give us a deep thought.
“These findings show that the teenagers’ happiness is important to their future success,” one of the report’s authors writes. “But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing schoolwork.”
60. What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?
A. Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.
B. Money can make people become happier.
C. Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.
D. Schoolwork can help teens achieve success.
61. The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ________.
A. they are easy to communicate with others
B. they are good at doing their schoolwork
C. they are hopeful and optimistic about their life
D. they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day
62. The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. upset B. glorious C. happy D. wealthy
63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The way to educate kids. B. The source of happiness.
C. How to achieve your goal. D. The secret of being wealthier.
C
Another day begins with the call of the phone’s alarm, Where are you? Open your eyes. Turn the alarm off and you will start working out on your apps（应用软件）.
First stop, weather: Sunny day. Look outside the window. Oh, no, it isn’t. Second stop, Air Quality Index: 344, dangerous, Level 6 Severely Polluted. Mental recheck required: It really is a sunny day and the weather app isn’t lying or in need of being replaced, it’s just that you can’t see the sun throug h the thick fog. Note to self: Cycling to work is out, face mask is in.
Has the world stopped turning? News app merely confirms that it’s business as usual. Another government has fallen, your soccer team has lost again, and China’s economy is still increasing steadily.
Diary app informs you of all the things you failed to do the previous day and loads you up with another half-dozen tasks. Next, browse a couple of social networking apps to determine the status updates of friends.
Another sound from the phone, it’s a message from your significant friend who is already at work, saying the Taobao. com order for Italian cheese is about to arrive.
Apps have become part of our “every-moment” lives. Apps provide so much information. But the dark side to all this connectivity would be lack of privacy, being a slave to the app. The only real problem is that once you lose your smartphone, you lose your life.
Some friends and family do not have smartphones, but prefer the old-fashioned Nokia that merely makes phone calls and sends instant messages. While I respect their purity and desire to be free of the control of technology, it’s obvious they are outsiders, and their lives are loaded up with paper and old devices. They’re still buying books at stores, complaining the lack of CDs on the market, watching TV and missing out on complete news cycles. Though I would add, the y have lives that aren’t spent inside small screens.
My phone is a palm-sized one-stop shop and about the only thing it doesn’t do is teleport（心灵运输）. What’s not to like?
64. The functions of apps mentioned in the passage can be listed as follows EXCEPT that _______.
A. the apps can show you weather forecast
B. the apps can tell you how to work directly
C. the apps can inform you the latest news
D. the apps can tell you what you failed to do
65. According to the passage, the author thinks that _______.
A. people’s life is governed by apps B. people feel bored about the use of apps
C. people can’t live without apps D. people hate apps with powerful functions
66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph but one that _______.
A. more and more people like Nokia more than apps
B. using Nokia can be free of the control of technology
C. all people don’t like the advanced smartphones
D. ordinary people don’t like shopping online
D
Festivals play an important role in a culture’s identity. I can’t think of a better way of appreciating a new culture than by taking part in one of its festivals. Here are some special festivals around the world.
★ Boryeong Mud Festival--Boryeong, South Korea
For two weeks in July, millions gather in Boryeong to experience the grey pools and slides. What began as a way of promoting the region’s mineral-rich mud has turned into a festive party , complete with music and fireworks. While the mud is usually only available in cosmetic products, here you can cake yourself in grey as you want.
★ Holi--lndia
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. During the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world.
★ Koninginnedag--The Netherlands
Although their current Queen’s birthday is really during the winter, the Queen still celebrates it on April 30th,the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas（长围巾）and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas（广场）. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music acts, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
★ National Elephant Day in Thailand
In Thailand, March 13 is regarded as National Elephant Day to show that the Thai elephant plays an important role in the Thai history. Thai Elephant Day has been held on an annual basis since the idea was first approved by the Thai government in 1998. Special events are held at a number of venues in northern Thailand. At the Mae Sa Elephant Camp, it has become a tradition on March 13 for the dozens of elephants there to be treated to a huge feast of fruits and sugarcane.
67. What we can learn from the passage is that ________.
A. Boryeong Mud Festival was originally held to advertise for their mineral resources
B. people around the world celebrate Holi differently to promote their religions
C. Koninginnedag--The Netherlands was celebrated on their current Queen’s birthday
D. it is an international custom for the Thai elephant to eat all kinds of fruits and sugarcane
68. What is the purpose of the festival held on March 13 in Thailand?
A. To call on people to protect these endangered elephants.
B. To give the Thai elephant a chance to eat fruits and sugarcane.
C. To stress the importance of the elephant in the Thai history.
D. To help people relax themselves by feeding the Thai elephant.
69. You can experience the Festival of Colors in _______.
A. South Korea B. Thailand C. the Netherlands D. India
70. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To tell people how to enjoy and relax themselves.
B. To introduce some unique festivals around the world.
C. To get people to celebrate different kinds of customs.
D. To show the importance of celebrating different festivals.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules on how to be a fit kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. 71 If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
1. Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. 72 Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day--two fruits and three vegetables.
2. 73
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 74 And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
3. Limit screen time.
What’s screen time? It’ s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. 75
These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B. Listen to your body.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
E. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a d ay on screen time.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改，请你修改你同桌写的以下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划?横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is a proverb that went “Honesty is the best policy”. I still remember the day that I was left alone at home. I broke a vase by chances, which was quite treasured by my father. When he came back, I was too fearful that I didn’t tell the truth. The cat was his excuse. My father said nothing, and I could read his distrust. The next morning, after a restless night, I admitted to my father that it was my fault. I saw relief in his eyes. He smiled at me. From now on, I never told lies. My honesty won me great trust from others, which benefited from my growth a lot. It is the “crack” that is reminding me all the time that I have long way to go. With the light through the crack I can see the road ahead clear.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你打算暑假后到英国某人学读书，请你向该大学招生办公室主任Mr．Smith写?封电子邮件，申请入学资格。
内容包括：
1．自我介绍（包括英语水平及其个人优势）；
2．申请理由（①学习深造；②拓宽视野，传播中国文化）；
3．希望获得批准。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
英语?答案
原文?
Text 1
W:Nice and bright this time.
M:Yes,much better than yesterday.
W:The fog brought much trouble to our life.
Text 2
M:Would you like to come to a party with me tonight?
W:I’d love to.But my sister will come to see me.
Text 3
W:Hello,this is Linda.I’m ringing to say goodbye.
M:When are you setting off?
W:I’m catching the 11:35 boat.
M:Have a good trip.
Text 4
W:What’s wrong with you?
M:I’ve got a sore th roat and my chest hurts.
W:How long have you been like this?
M:Two or three days.
Text 5
W:Would you mind if I had some time off?
M:When exactly?
W:Monday and Tuesday next week.
M:I’d like to say “yes”,but it’s just not possible.
Text 6
W:Good morning,can I help you?
M:Yes,I’d like some oranges please.
W:How many would you like?
M:Um...a dozen,please.Have you got any grapes?
W:Yes,over there.
M:How much are they?
W:1.60 dollars a kilo.
M:I’d like half a kilo,please.
W:Here you go.Anything else?
M:No,thanks.
W:Then you should pay $2.30 in total.
Text 7
M:Hi,Anna.Nice to see you.
W:Me,too.Are you sending an e-mail to your family?
M:Yes,and I am reading newspapers on line from my hometown in Australia.What about you?
W:I need to write a report about Abraham Lincoln’ s speeches,so I’m looking for information on line.But how can I find it?
M:Try going to a good search engine.And then type the key words in the search box.
W:OK.So many articles.How can I go to them?
M:You see the words in blue color? You can click on any name of them.
W:Can I make a copy of these articles?
M:Sure,if you have a disk.And you can download them to a disk.
Text 8
W:Good morning.
M:Good morning.Please sit down.Your name is Li Hong,isn’t it?
W:Yes,that’s right.I’m from Wuhan Vocational Technical College.
M:Do you have any experience as a secretary?
W:Yes.I have had secretarial of training for three years.
M:How many words can you type a minute?
W:60 words.
M:Do you think you are qualified for the job?
W:I think so.By the way,may I ask about the salary?
M:Well,the starting salary is not high,but the extra benefits are many.If you do well,you are sure to get a rise.Any more questions?
W:No more at present.I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
M:Not at all.Very glad to have met you.We’ll let you know the result as soon as possible.Goodbye.
W:Goodbye.
Text 9 ww w.Xkb 1.coM
M:Miss Li,you are so slim! You need to eat a little more.
W:I thought you were praising me just now.
M:We think that being fat is beautiful in South Africa.
W:That’s the same culture in Tang Dynasty in China.At that time people used to think being fat was beautiful.But now Chinese and Western cultures value thinness right now.
M:A friend of mine always said she wasn’t married because she was too thin.
W:If she were in China!
M:In most cultures,a wide range of body shapes and sizes has been fashionable at some point in history.
W:In fact,it seems to be based on the economy.
M:You know,in time of famine,thinness signifies a lack of food,so fatness is desirable.
W:That’s to say,beauty standards vary with customs around.
M:Yes,that’ s true.
Text 10
Most Americans treat their pets like a member of the family.This means that Americans love their pets,and they provide them with the proper home,food,exercise,and medical care.
Americans love pets and it is not just puppy love,either.Sometimes they add to the interest of their pets’ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion,pet owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes.For special occasions,they can use perfume to make their dogs smell well,less beastly.You might say Americans treat their pets like they treat their childr en?sometimes even better.
The most common pets in the U.S. are dogs,cats,birds,and fish.Pets,such as dogs and cats,make good companions. But in addition to providing good companionship,pets are useful,too.For example,dogs guard property,herd cattle and sheep,and lead the blind.Monkeys,unusual pets in the U.S.,will soon become useful pets for disabled persons to have.Scientists are now training monkeys to help paralyzed persons do simple tasks,such as eating,cleaning the house,and even changing the channel on the TV set!
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mr.Smith,
I’m Li Hua,a student of Senior 3 from China.I want to apply to your university.I have a good command of English and can communicate with English-speakers freely.I have a quick mind so I did well in all my subjects,especially the science courses.
The reason why I want to apply to your university can be listed as follows.To begin with,I want to further my study in an English-speaking country.Besides,I want to broaden my horizons by learning the culture of your country,and spread Chinese culture at the same time.
I will be very grateful if I could be accepted.And I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
作文评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档(很好)：(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)：(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6. 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：(6-10分)
1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者
第一档(差)：(1-5分)
1. 未完成试题规定的任务。
2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6. 信息未能传达给读者。
不得分：（0分）


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