M 课时作业(四) 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单项
1．(2013•盐城二模)—I’m not good at basketball，you kno
—________.We are playing for fun.Just try and you’ll see you can do it.
A．Come on B．All right
C．Take your time D．It all depends
2．(2013•宁夏银川一中二次 月考)—Have you heard of the nuclear test in that country?
—Yes，________news came as________shock to me.
A．the；a B．the；the
C．a；a D．a；the
3．Nowadays，people usually think if you enter a key university，you are your parents’________．
A．pride B．luck
C．value D．cheer
4．— I was riding along the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be________careful in the street.
A．very B．too
C．so D．much
5．Having a chat with an old friend you haven’t seen for ten years is a pleasant thing，________I prefer very much.
A．it B．that
C．what D．one
6．Believe it or not，the ancient Chinese painting is wor th more than________dollars!
A．two million B．two million of
C．two millions D．two millions of
7．(2013•福建漳州三中月考)The big snow caused great________to the people living in the south of China，________some of them homeless.
A．destruction；left B．damage；leaving
C．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving
8．(2015•淮南二中高三检测)I can’t advise you what to do.You must use your own________.
A．opinion B．brain
C．justice D．judgement
9．(2015•泉州高三检测)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss
C．shelter D．distinguish
10．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left________.
A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying
C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied
11．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if________whether he was going in the right direction.
A．seeing B．having seen
C．to see D．to have seen
12．(2013•长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Have you heard the traffic________that happened in Yatai Street last week?
A．accident B．af fair
C．incident D．event
13．(2015•重庆部分学校高三联考)Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and________to say goodbye to the host.
A．raised B．rose
C．lifted D．stood
14．________the end of last month，they had received more than three thousand text messages.
A．At B．In
C．By D．From
15．________the years go by，China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world.
A．Though B．As
C．Once D．Unless
Ⅱ.理解
A
(2015•合肥市第一次质量检测)
As students enter the school building，they are easy targets of peer pressure.Students may become involved in activities that are dangerous to themselves，or others，due to peer pressure.
Drugs，including alcohol，are a major part of peer pressure.A research institute reports that about 30 percent of the teenagers are offered drugs in middle and high schools.The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.The National Household Survey on drug use and health from the Department of Health and Human Services informs the public that 74.3 percent of the high school students have tried alcohol.A large percentage of those who drink alcohol are also smokers.The American Lung Association points out that about 3.1 million adolescents are smokers in the US.Almost 25 percent of teens between 17 and 18 are regular smokers.
Peer pressure can affec t the behavior，clothing choice，music and movie choice and even the personality.Academics can also be affected by peer influence.People can be affected by these factors and remain completely unaware of the changes in their lifestyle，but some people do realize when they are being pressured.Just by simply spending time with others，a person can become more like them.
“If you are being pressured to do things that you know are wrong，” Sheats，a senior，said，“you should get out of that situation and tell a trusted adult.” For people to avoid becoming a victim of peer pressure，they must make their own decisions.Judgment of a situation based on one’s morals is very important in peer pressure situations.“People，” Sheats added，“should follow their own hearts.”
1．The passage is mainly about________.
A．peer influence B．teenagers’ lifestyles
C．academic pressure D．moral judgment
2．According to the second paragraph，________.
A．teen smokers are more than teen alcoholics
B．almost a quarter of teens are regular smokers
C．most teens begin to try alcohol at the age of 13
D．about 30% of teenagers try drugs in middle school
3．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．no one knows they are being influenced by their friends
B．teenagers tend to spend more time with their friends
C．people are more easily influenced by those around them
D．peer pressure affects people’s behavior rather than academics
4．Sheats suggests when being pressured to do something awful，we teens should________.
A．ask our peers for help
B．keep it a secret from our parents
C．accept our peers’ decisions
D．make decisions on our own morals
B
(2015•郑州市第二次质量预测)
About 1 500 years ago the Japanese imported many aspects of Chinese culture：the writing system，political institutions，and perhaps the most important，Buddhism.Buddhist priests were expected to eat only vegetables，and tofu (豆腐)，made from the soybean，was a very important food in their diet.When Bu ddhism was introduced from China，tofu was also brought to Japan.
Tofu developed in different ways in China and Japan.While the Chinese often changed the taste of tofu by mixing it with stronglyflavored vegetables or meat，the Japanese preferred to eat it using only a simple sauce.Even now，traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu，though the way it is served may change from season to season.In summer，for example，it is simply served cold，while in winter it is often eaten as part of a hot dish.
The soybean was introduced to the West in the 18th century，but little interest was taken in it.Only scientists recognized its high food value.During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.However，they never became very popular and，after the war，interest in them dropped off as the supply of meat became plentiful again.
In recent years，people in the west have become increasingly aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat，and as a result，they have turned more and more to soybean products.This is mainly because the soybean provides almost the same food value as meat，and in addition it is a lot more healthful.Much of the margarine (人造黄油)，salad oil and cooking oil in daily use is now produced from soybean oil.Tofu，a representative soybean product and originally one of the main foods in the diet of Chinese priests，is considered to be one of the healthiest foods available to man.
5．Tofu came to Japan together with Buddhism because________.
A．Buddhist priests ate tofu rather than vegetables
B．it was a very important food in the diet of Buddhist priests
C．the religion came to Japan together with political institutions
D．the religion was the most important aspect of Chinese culture
6．How are Japanese tofu dishes different from Chinese tofu dishes?
A．They are preserved in the original taste.
B．They are served the same way throughout the year.
C．They have a better taste than Chinese tofu dishes.
D．They have a greater variety than Chinese tofu dishes.
7．Why did the US government encourage its people to eat soybean products in wartime?
A．Americans recognized their high food value.
B．Little interest was taken in the soybean products.
C．Meat was less available than before.
D．They were found to taste very good.
8．The western people become interested in tofu and other soybean products because________.
A．they have become tired of eating meat
B．meat has become too expensive to buy
C．these products are more readily available
D．eating too much animal fat is considered unhealthy
答案：
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.单项
1．解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——你知道的，我不擅长篮球。——来吧。我们打球只是为了娱乐。试一试你会发现你可以的。Come on是表示劝说、鼓励的用语，意为“来吧”，符合 句意。
答案： A
2．解析： 句意为：——你听说那 个国家的核试验了吗？——是的，这个消息令我震惊。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空格处为特指上文提到的新闻，第二空格处a shock是抽象名词具体化的用法，意为“一件令人震惊的事”。
答案： A
3．解析： 考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。
答案： A
4．解析： never be too careful to do sth.表示“无论如何都不过分；越小心越好”。
答案： B
5．解析： 逗号后面的部分可以用which来引导非限制性定语从句，但选项中没有which。此处可用代词one作a pleasant thing的同位语，one后面跟有一个定语从句，由于引导词在从句中作prefer的宾语，故省略了。
答案： D
6．解析： hundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。
答案： A
7．解析： 句意为：这场大雪给中国南方人民的生活造成了巨大破坏，致使一些人无家可归。本题考查词义辨析及非谓语动词的用法。damage n．毁坏；vt.毁坏，损害。destruction n．破坏，毁灭。ruin n．毁灭(坏)，[pl.]废墟，遗迹。wound n．创伤，伤口。第二空应用动词的v.ing形式，作结果状语。
答案： B
8．解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我不能建议你去做什么。你必须自己去做出判断。opinion观点；态度；brain大脑；justice正义，公正；judgement判断。此题易误选B项，brain用复数形式表示“智力”。
答案： D
9．解析： 考查动词辨析。后句意为：他们想保护孩子，以使孩子免遭任何实际的或者凭空想象出来的危险。shelter用作动词时表示“庇护；保护”，符合题意。A项意为“认出；玷污”，B项意为“开除”，D项意为“区别”。
答案： C
10．解析： 考查“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构。分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
答案： A
11．解析： 句意为：我们跟随的那个人突然停了下来，好像要看看他是否走对了方向。as if to see...的完整形式是as if he was to see...。
答案： C
12．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据句意可知应选A，traffic accident意为“交通事故”。affair个人的事；incident严重事件，暴力事件(如犯罪、袭击等)；event重要的事情，大事。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是“起身”向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词，故不正确。
答案： B
14．解析： 句中用了过去完成时，其状语一般用“by (the end of)＋过去时间”。
答案： C
15．解析： as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。句意为：随着时间一年一年过去，中国正赢得世界越来越多的理解和尊重。
答案： B
Ⅱ.理解
语篇解读： 来自同辈的压力很容易影响在校的学生，让他们随波逐流，做出不应该做的事情。鉴于此，青少年应该有自己的道德观，而不是盲目跟从。
1．解析： 主旨大意题。第一段开门见山地点明了本文的主题，再结合第三段中的内容可知，本文主要是谈论“同辈的影响”，故选A。
答案： A
2．解析： 细节理解题。根据本段的第三句“The majority of teens consume their first drink of alcohol at the age of 13.”可知，大部分青少年在13岁时开始尝试饮酒。
答案： C
3．解析： 推理。根据第三段的最后一句可推知，人们更容易受周围人的影响。
答案： C
4．解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知，Sheats建议青少年应该凭自己的道德作决定，其余三项均不恰当。
答案： D
语篇解读： 豆腐是中国的传统食品，它伴随着佛教传入日本。近些年，西方人也开始意识到吃过多肉类的危害，看到了豆制品的价值。豆腐被认为是最有价值的食品之一。
5．解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Buddhist priests...to eat only vegetables，and tofu...”可知，豆腐当时是 佛教僧人的主要食物，因此也一起伴随着佛教传入了日本。
答案： B
6．解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“...traditional Japanese cooking preserves the original delicacy of tofu”可知，答案选A。
答案： A
7．解析： 细节理解题。由第三段第三句话“During the Second World War，when meat was in short supply，the US government encouraged the American people to eat soybean products.”可知，美国政府在战争期间鼓励吃豆制品的原因是当时肉类供应短缺。
答案： C
8．解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“...aware of the dangers of eating too much animal fat”可知，西方人担心吃太多动物脂肪会带来健康危害。
答案： D
5 Y
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