A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one's ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外
a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
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