高考英语单项填空分类详解(名词性从句)
61. Having checked the doors were closed, and ___ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (2007湖南卷)
A. why B. that
C. when D. ours
62. Choosing the right dictionary depends on __________ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
63. __________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国II)
A. What B. Why
C. Where D. Which
64. __________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)
A. That B. Which
C. What D. As
65. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make __________ it is. (2007天津卷)
A. what B. which
C. how D. where
66. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s __________ the best jobs are. (2007浙江卷)
A. where B. what
C. when D. why
67. Could I speak to __________ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)
A. anyone B. someone
C. whoever D. no matter who
68. The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (2008北京卷)
A. which B. that
C. what D. who
69. _________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (2008福建卷)
A. It B. What
C. As D. Which
70. When asked _________ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. (2008湖南卷)
A. what B. why
C. whom D. which
详解:
62. A。what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。
63. A。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。
64. C。what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that。
65. C。how在此表方式,其后的it指前面提到的情况。全句意为:这儿的海滨每年夏天都要吸引许许多多的游客,这都是这儿温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩的功劳。
66. A。where在此引导表语从句,表示“……的地方”,又如:This is where the river is deepest. 这是河流的最深处。This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。The coat is where you left it. 大衣还在你原来放的地方。
67. C。whoever在此相当于the man who。whoever主要有两个用法:一是用于引导名词性从句,其意相当于the man who; 二是用于引导状语从句,其意相当于no matter who。
68. C。what在此引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中用作主语,其中的they hope可视为插入成分。句意为:这些公司齐心协力希望制造出21世纪最好的交通工具。
69. B。what在此引导主语从句,且在主语从句中用作主语,相当于the thing that。句意为:众所周知,2008年奥运会将在北京举行。
70. A。what在此引导宾语从句(用作动词ask的宾语),同时what在宾语从句用作宾语(用作动词need的宾语)。句意为:当问到孩子们最需要什么的时候,他们说他们想要得到看重或被爱。
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