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高考英语冲刺:语法部分

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高考复习 来源: 记忆方法网

  高考英语冲刺:语法部分
  考生应以悟题代替多做题。高三适当的“题海”是必要的,但是更重要的是一定题量后的触类旁通,而这个过程就需要考生自己“悟题”,即对自己曾经答过的题重新加以整理、分析,从而发现某些题的命题规律,找到自己解题的切入点,形成较强的答题技巧,提升自己的分析能力。因为语法毕竟是英语的基础,是核心部分,通过语法的训练,懂得答题方式,才是“悟”的真谛。如下面三组训练,考生可以通过类似的训练找到解题方法。
  第一组:定语从句中关系代词、关系副词的应用以及和强调句的区别。
  1)Is this museum _____they visited yesterday?
  2) Is this the museum _____they visited yesterday?
  3) Is this museum _____they stayed yesterday?
  4) Is this the museum _____they stayed yesterday?
  5) Is this museum _____ you visited yesterday beautiful?
  6) It was the museum _____you saw many treasures.
  7) It was in the museum_____ you saw many treasures.
  8) I was in the museum______you dropped in that you saw many treasures.
  参考答案: 1) what ;2) that,which,不填;3)the one where/where;4) where/ in which;5) that,which,不填;6)where/in which;7) that;8) where。
  第二组:同一先行词情况下定语从句的检验。
  1)She lived in the house
  _______she used to live.
  ______she used to live in.
  ______she used to drop in.
  ______she used to visit.
  ____windows were broken.
  the windows were broken.
  the windows ___were broken.
  and ___ windows were broken.
  参考答案: where; that、which、不填; where; that、which、不填; whose; of which; of which; its。
  第三组:定语从句、结果状语从句的区别;as、which 在定语从句中的区别。
  1)He is such a good teacher _____we all like.
  2)He is such a good teacher ______we all like him.
  3)He is such a good teacher, _______we all know.
  4)He, _______ we all know, is such a good teacher.
  5)________ we all know, he is such a good teacher.
  6)He is a good teacher, _______makes us respect him.
  参考答案: 1)as; 2)that; 3)as; 4)as;5) as;6) which。
  完成如上的练习,考生很容易就会“悟”出该题型的答题规律,即:
  第一步:明确先行词特点以及定语从句范围。
  第二步:明确定语从句中缺少什么语法成分。
  第三步:结合上下文,明确句子逻辑关系。
  另外,高考冲刺阶段,由于时间有限,考生可选用历年的高考原题作为精题,通过分析做题的得失,做到知己知彼,达到“悟题”的境界。


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