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高考英语单项填空分类详解(介词)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高考复习 来源: 记忆方法网

    高考英语单项填空分类详解(介词)
  55. I have offered to paint the house __________ a week’s accommodation. (2007山东卷)
  A. in exchange for       B. with regard to
  C. by means of         D. in place of
  56. — I think he is taking an active part in social work.
  —I agree with you __________. (2007陕西卷)
  A. in a way            B. on the way
  C. by the way          D. in the way
  57. — __________ when has the country been open to international trade?
  — 1978, I suppose. (2007陕西卷)
  A. Since              B. In
  C. From              D. After
  58. Some students often listen to music __________ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷)
  A. between            B. among
  C. over               D. during
  59. __________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津卷)
  A. In place of           B. Instead of
  C. In case of           D. In spite of
  60. The open-air celebration has been put off __________ the bad weather. (2007浙江卷)
  A. in case of            B. in spite of
  C. instead of            D. because of
  61. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _________ a chair. (2008安徽卷)
  A. on                 B. off
  C. into                D. to
  62. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _________ the back door. (2008北京卷)
  A. for                B. by
  C. across              D. out
  63. A great man shows his greatness _________ the way he treats little men. (2008福建卷)
  A.under              B. with
  C. on                 D. by
  64. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _________ her foot wounded so much. (2008福建卷)
  A. for                B. when
  C. with               D. while
  65. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _________ for her, but now all her worries are gone. (2008湖北卷)
  A. in need             B. in time
  C. in preparation         D. in store
  66. —When did you last hear _________ Jay?
  —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _________ a time and place to meet. (2008湖南卷)
  A.of, to               B. about, with
  C. from, with           D. from, on
    详解:
  55. A。比较:in exchange for意为“交换”“以……换……”,with regard to意为“关于”,by means of意为“通过”“凭借”,in place of意为“代替”。根据句意,选A最佳。句意为:我提出通过粉刷房子来换取一周的食宿。
  56. A。比较:in a way意为“在某种程度上”,on the way意为“在途中”,by the way意为“顺便问一下”,in the way意为“挡道”。根据句意,选A最佳。I agree with you in a way的意思是:我在某种程度上同意你的看法。
  57. A。根据句中的现在完成时态可知,此题填since最佳。Since when的意思是“从什么时候开始”,又如:Since when have you lived here?你从什么时候起住在这里的?
  58. A。between classes意为“课间”,即每两节课之间。类似的还有between meals,其意指每两餐饭之间。
  59. C。比较:in place of意为“代替”,instead of意为“取代”“而不是”,in case of意为“万一”,in spite of意为“尽管”。根据句意,选C最佳。句中的clear为形容词,意思是“无阻塞的”“无障碍的”,如: Wait until the road is clear (of traffic) before crossing. 等路上无车辆来往时,再穿过马路。题干的意思是:万一发生火灾,所以出口必须清空。
  60. D。比较:in case of意为“万一”,in spite of意为“尽管”,instead of意为“取代”“而不是”,because of意为“因为”“由于”。句意为:户外庆祝会因天气不好而被推迟了。
  61. C。sink into a chair意为“一下子坐到椅子上”,又如:I threw myself into a chair, exhausted. 我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。
  62. B。by在此表示“通过”,如:The thief slipped out by the back door. 那个贼偷偷(从后门)溜出去了。这样用的by用through用法相同,有时可互换,如:The burglar got into the house by / through the bedroom window. 窃贼是从卧室的窗户潜入这所房子的。
  63. D。by在此表示方式,意为“通过”。又如:You can always judge a society by the way the old are cared for. 你总可以通过老人受到照顾的情况来判断一个社会(的好坏)。
  64. C。此题考查“with+宾语+形容词”复合结构。又如:He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
  65. D。in store for是习语,其意为“为……储备着”“等待着……”,如:The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名赛跑的人为最后的冲刺贮存精力。There’s a surprise in store for you. 你一定要大吃一惊的。
  66. D。hear from作为固定短语的意思是“收到……的来信”,作为自由短语的意思是“从……得到消息”,此题中的hear from为后者的用法,又如:If I hear from Tim I may be leaving tonight. 如果我从蒂姆那儿得到消息,我可能今晚就离去。agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议,如:Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)?
  67. B。beyond的意思是指程度或范围“超出”“超过”,如:The radio is beyond repair. 这部收音机无法修理了。Good advice is beyond price. 好意见是无价之宝。The switch on the wall is beyond his reach. 墙上的开关他摸不着。The child is beyond my control. 这孩子我管不了。根据句意,只有B最合适。
  68. C。to the point为固定短语,意为“中肯的”“恰当的”,如:His speech was short and to the point. 他的讲话简明中肯。
  69. 本句意为:我们要学会利用目前面临的问题作为开启未来成功之门的钥匙。句中的we are facing为附加信息,如果将其去掉,则可看出此处考查的是use…as这一搭配,其意为“把……用作”,故答案选C。
  70. C。use…as…意为“把……用作……”,如:Mother uses old soaks as dusters. 母亲用旧袜子作抹布。She used the bad weather as an excuse for not coming. 她拿天气不好作不来的借口。
  71. D。like sb (sth) about…是英语中一种有用的表达,其意为“喜欢……的……”,如:The thing I like about Wallace is that he is not worried about failure. 我喜欢华莱士的地方是他不为失败犯愁。
  72. A。feel at home为固定搭配,意为“感到轻松自在”“感到像在家里一样”,如:She likes people to feel at home when they stay with her. 她喜欢人们和她在一起时感到轻松自在。
  73. B。beyond one’s wildest dreams为习语,其意为“远远超出想象或希望”,如:The scheme succeeded beyond my wildest dreams. 这个计划超乎异常地成功了。
  74. D。in need of意为“需要”,介词短语in need of financial aid意为“需要经济援助”,在句中用作定语,修饰students。
  75. A。out of sight为固定搭配,意为“超出视线之外”“看不见”,又如:We watched her out of sight, waving. 我们挥手看着她直到看不见了。 Scarcely was he out of sight when they came. 他刚走得看不见了,他们就来了。
  76. C。except for主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意,如:We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴,只是天气不太好。The meal was excellent except for the first course. 这顿饭好极了,只是第一道菜稍差。
  77. D。after all意为“毕竟”,符合句意。


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