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[高二英语期末复习]重点语法词汇归类

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 高二学习指导 来源: 记忆方法网

  期中未远,期末将至,期中期末无穷尽也。诸位同学有的是想在期末考试中打个翻身仗,有的是想再续辉煌,无论是哪种情况,提前做好复习筹备,梳理相关知识都是必不可少、至关重要的一个环节。

  期末考试的试卷结构上是期中前的知识占到30%-40%,期中之后的知识占到了60%-70%,这就决定了我们的复习重点在期中考试后,但同时应对前 面的知识做好复习和回顾。在时间紧、任务重的前提下,如何利用时间、如何发挥最大的效率就显得尤为重要。十二月十号左右开始无疑是进入了期末复习的黄金时 段,从英语来讲,脉络还是比较清晰的。

  一、语法

  每当提到语法这个词的时候总是有学生一脸黯然的跟我说“老师我已经放弃语法了,怎么都学不会。”我想就语法学习而言,大家一直存在着一个误区,就是 “一遍成神”,学过就会,这在语法学习上是行不通的。我在我不同年级的班上进行过这样一个练习,从第八讲开始,在完成教学任务的前提下,每一讲复习一块前 面讲过的语法知识,然后把讲义上的语法题印发下去学生重新答题并上交,大家很沮丧的发现还是有错的,而且属于一错再错,但是我要恭喜大家,为什么这么说 呢?因为你的盲点已经出现了,解决掉它,你的拦路虎就少了一只,这个过程也就是查漏补缺的过程,而且很有效果,建议大家在这个阶段可以尝试把之前做过的相 应模块的题拿出来重新做一下,看看自己是有哪些思路上有所欠缺。

  从体系上来说,时态、情态动词、倒装和虚拟、冠词、it,不定代词、非谓语动词等都是本次语法复习的重点和难点。

  时态语态是历来被称为杀人不见血,因为大家实在是对这几个字太过熟悉了,但是又难免会犯错。大家在时态部分要始终记得和情景交际联合起来思考。

  1.时态:

  A.一过的考察情景:Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(过去不知道)

  B.过完的考察情景:过完表示过去的过去,即两个动作有先后关系,并且都从属于过去时

  When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.

  He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.

  C.过完进的考察情景:在过完基础上,增加有“一直、持续”的意味,大家一定注意语义。

  The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.

  The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.

  2.语态方面

  有些词无被动形式大家需要注意,如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主动表被动形式等等。

  His words proved/turned out to be true.

  3.情态动词

  情态动词似乎也是老生常谈的一个话题,但还是希望引起大家的足够重视。从考察范围来看,情态动词由前几年考察比较多的单个词的用法,逐渐过渡到一类用法的应用。

  如

  1)情态动词表示推测的情况:+be doing 表示对现有情况的推测

  +have done 表示对过去/已有情况的推测

  ----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.

  ----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.

  His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.

  2)should have done 该做而没做

  shouldn't have done 不该做却做了

  3)shall用在一三人称表示请求和建议

  用在二三人称表示允诺和警告

  You shall get your book by Friday.

  4.倒装和虚拟

  倒装需要大家辨别出现在句首的词,副词、介短、否定词都需要引起重视,另外注意倒装和强调句型的联合应用:

  It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.

  It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(强调句型中that之后是陈述语序)

  虚拟语气大家需要时刻辨别“动作是什么时候进行的”另外如果大家觉得虚拟的表不是特好背,可以直接背拟三句:

  If I were you, I would go with her.

  Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.

  If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.

  5.it用法

  it 考察比较多的集中在形式主语、形式宾语、强调句型当中

  1)形式主语:用在句首,后面有真正主语表示确切含义,高中地理

  It felt funny watching myself on TV.

  2)形式宾语:动词后,有动词不定式或从句表示确切含义。

  I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.

  3)强调句型:判断原则有两方面:

  把It is/was that 结构删掉之后,原来的成分能组成完整的句子(因为强调句型本身就是嵌入式结构)

  在that之后的句子用陈述语序。

  6.不定代词

  that 代指上文的一类情况The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.

  anything but. He is anything but hard working

  if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?

  -----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.

  something of I felt something of tired.

  7.非谓语动词

  在非谓语中大家关注两个方面:非谓和主语的关系-ving/ved

  非谓语和句中动词的关系-一般式/完成式

  其中完成被动式是大家尤其要注意的地方。

  Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.

  Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.


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