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七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习(含解析外研版)

编辑: 路逍遥 关键词: 七年级 来源: 记忆方法网

七下英语人称代词、物主代词和反身代词复习练习(含解析外研版)

一、人称代词
1、人称代词的用法
(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
例如:I like table tennis.(作主语)
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语)
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.(作表语)
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
例如:He is older than I/me.
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:---I like English.  我喜欢英语。
---Me too.  我也喜欢。
2、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 
(1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
例如:It was I and John that made her angry.
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they 
二、物主代词 
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1、形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,在名词前作定语,不能单独使用。
例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
2、名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词。为了避免重复使用名词,我们经常用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式, 在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语,只能能单独使用。
例如:Our school is here, and theirs is there.(theirs = their school,作主语)
Is this English book yours? (yours = your English book,作表语)
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (yours = your homework,作宾语)
Is this your book or mine? 这本书是你的还是我的?
三、反身代词 
    英语中用来表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"、"他/她/它们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
1、作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
2、作表语。
例如:It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
3、作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
例如:I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主语同位语)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作宾语同位语)
4、常用短语:by oneself 亲自/独自, enjoy oneself 玩得开心, dress oneself 自己穿衣服
附:人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表
  第 一 人 称 第 二 人称 第  三  人  称
  单数 复数 单数 复数 单     数 复数



词 主格 I
我   we
我们 you
你   you
你们  he
他   she
她  it
它 they
他/她/它们
 宾格  me
我   us
我们  you
你  you
你们    him
他  her
她  it
它 them
他/她/它们



词 形容词性
物主代词   my
我的   our
我们的  your
你的  your
你们的  his
他的  her
她的  its
它的 their
他/她/它们的
 名词性
物主代词 mine
我的 ours
我们的 yours
你的 yours
你们的  his
他的  hers
她的 its
它的 theirs
他/她/它们的
反身代词 myself
我自己 ourselves
我们自己 yourself
你自己 yourselves
你们自己 himself
他自己 herself
她自己 itself
它自己 themselves
他/她/它们自己

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练
一、选择题。
(  )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
    A. He, you and I      B. You, he and I     C. I, you and he
(  )2.—Who is singing there? 
—_____ is Li Ming's sister.  
    A. She     B. This        C. It
(  )3. She is an old classmate of _____.     
    A. me     B. my         C. mine
(  )4. Take care of _____.      
    A. myself     B. you     C. yourself
(  )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies. 
    A. he      B. him    C. his
(  )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.      
    A. She's       B. her       C. hers
(  )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.      
    A. she     B. her     C. herself
(  )8. ______ is a close friend of _______. 
A. She, mine    B. Her, mine,    C. She, my    D. Hers, my
(  )9. _____ task will be completed soon.      
    A. Ours     B. Ourselves     C. Our
(  )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.   
A. myself    B. our own   C. ourselves 
(  )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me  B. yourself, mine  C. yourselves, me  D. yourself, me
(  )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our  B. Our, theirs, ours  C. Ours, theirs, our  D. Our, their, ours
(  )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us     B. ours   C. we    D. ourselves 
(  )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him   B. us   C. his   D. himself
(  )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. he 
(  )16.---What's Tom's phone number?
---_____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's   B. His   C. He   D. Her 
二、选择填空题。
1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 
4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your). 
5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 
7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)
9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.

 


参考答案:
一、1—5 BCCCB  6—10 CBACC  11—15 ABDDA  16 B
二、1. His He  2. My She  3. me  4. mine It hers  5. me her  6. yourself  7. him I he himself
8. herself  9. my She her  10. mine me my  11. yourself  12. their


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