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仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）
一、be（a、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
a接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如1) He is r. Chen. He is not r. Chen. -- Is he r. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I a a student. I a not a student. -- Are you a student? -- Yes, I a. / No, I a not.
3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，以o结尾的有生命的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. toatoes 西红柿 potatoes土豆 heroes英雄Negroes黑人
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：faily---failies. babies
4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives. knife---knives
（2）不规则变化：如：ouse---ice老鼠；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；an---en; woan---woen; child小孩---children等
三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred
四、时间表达法： （间接和直接）A）分钟≥30用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点过几分”
B）分钟＜30用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“几点差几分” 如：3:55 five to four
直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one
1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
-- What tie is it? = What is the tie?
-- It’s half past seven.
五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音开始，在前用an, 如：an apple / orange/eraser/egg/ actor/office worker/ English boy/ old an/an hour等.
六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcoe to + 地方 （2）coe fro = be fro
（3）电话用语：-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？-- This is….我是….。
-- ay I speak to …..?-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here.
/ Sorry, I’ afraid you have the wrong nuber.
（4）--What’s this/that in English? -- It’s an orange.--What are these? --They are buses.
（5）where, who, what, how old, how any ,how uch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：
1）-- What’s your nae? /What’s her nae? -- y/Her nae is …….
2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-- I’ in Class/Grade ……
3）-- What’s your telephone nuber?-- y telephone is ………
4）-- How do you spell cup?-- C-U-P, cup.
5）-- How old are you?-- I’ …. years old.
6）-- Where are you fro?/ Where do you coe fro?
-- I’ fro ……/ I coe fro ……
一、（一）用连系动词be( a, is, are)的正确形式。
1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ r. Chen.
3. _____ he your other? 4. -- ______ they fro Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. _____your uncle a teacher ? _______your parents cooks?
6. Where _______ Jack fro? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9.What______three and nine? It’s twelve.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.
（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1. That is y football.
2. Those are his books.
3. Ji and To are good friends.
（三）将下面的句子变成否定句
1. His card is on the table.
2. These are y parents.
（四）划线提问 1. Our teachers are in the classroo.
2. The girl’s telephone nuber is 032-55746.
3. Her pen is black.
4. These socks are five yuan.
5. They are thirteen years old.
二、练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. nae ______ 4. orange____
5. nuber _______ 6. apple______ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____
9.photo_____ 10.toato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.ouse____
17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.faily____20.onkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is soe _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. eat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How any ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A. toatos B. toatoes C. toato D. the toato
26. —＿＿＿is the eat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How uch B. How any C. How old D. How long
27. Would you please pass e＿＿＿?
A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
A. glass of ilk B. glasses of ilk C. glass of ilks D. glasses of ilks
29. These are y ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
31.The train is running fifty iles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
32 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
33. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
34. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
35. y sister often ______ after class.
A. plays with toys B. plays the basketball
C. play the piano D. play basketball
36. ______ old an is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
37. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /
选择填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ y sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. ---Welcoe to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcoe to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcoe. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in?--- Class Five.
A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What Class
( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. fro C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? -- Which one?
---- _______ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?
A. Sorry B. I’ sorry C. Excuse e D. That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants?
A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old _______ white hair.
A. with B. fro C. under D. in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B. or C. too D. but
( ) 12.-- I a afraid I don’t kno --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you all the sae D. Thanks very uch.
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）__________ is this?
2. His nae is Jack.（就划线部分提问）__________ is his nae?
3. I a Zhang Yiou. （同义句） ________ ________ is Zhang Yiou.
4. This is r. Zhang. (就划线部分提问) _________ this?
5. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就划线部分提问)____________ is Nanjing?
6. ary coes fro London. (就划线部分提问)_______ ______ ary ______fro?
7. It’s fro y pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) ______ is it ______?
8. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)___________ ________ they?
9.They are in Grade Seven. (就划线部分提问)________ ________ ______ they in
10.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式）_________ _________ in English?
11.Is that knife hers? （改为复数形式）_______ ______ _______ _________?
12.He doesn’t have any bread. （改为复数形式）_______ _______have any _____?
13Are the woen in orange dresses Chinese? （改为单数形式）
_____ the_______ in ____ ______ ______ Chinese?
14. They are buses. _________ _________ _________.
15. Kangkang is fro China. (同义句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’d like soe apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like?
19. y favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _____ is your favorite food?
20. This is y pen. (就划线部分提问) ______ pen is this?
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