英 语
初三学生考试答题须知：
1.所有题目都须在答卷纸上（英语、化学、政治、历史均在答题卡上）作答，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效；
2.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、考场号、座位号，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸的相应位置上（答卷纸最左侧），英语、化学、政治、历史的考试号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应的位置上；
3.答卷纸上答客观题（）必须用2B铅笔涂在相应的位置，英语、化学、政治、历史选择题均答在答题卡上，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改答案时用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，不要擦破，保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破，不能任意涂画或作标记；
4.答卷纸上答主观题（非选择题）必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题，若修改答案，用笔划去或用橡皮擦去，不能用涂改液、修正带等。
一．单项（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Our English teacher told us ______ interesting story yesterday and ______ story was about To the Youth.
A. the; aB. the; the C. a; the D. an; the
2. --- Are you feeling ______?
--- Yes, I’m fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. very good D. quite better
3. --- _______ is “I'm a singer” shown on TV?
--- Every week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many times
4. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
5. Miss Lin parked her car outside the window ______, but the next morning she found it missing.
A. as usualB. at leastC. so farD. at all
6. When_______ what his hobby was, he got very excited.
A. asking B. being askedC. was asked D. asked
7. --- Have you heard of the good fireman, Quan Zhanrong?
--- Yes, he thought of others ______ than himself.
A. less B. fewer C. best D. more
8. The clothes need_______ but you_______ do that by yourself.
A. to wash; needn't B. washing; needn't to
C. washing; needn't D. to wash; don't need to
9. The boy_______ in the teachers' office was found_______ at the school gate yesterday.
A. standing; smoking B. standing; to smoke
C. stood; smoking D. stood; to smoke
10. Mr Wang used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.
A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; driving
C. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving
11. Something that is up-to-date ______.
A. is made todayB. shows signs of future success
C. includes the latest informationD. tells a decision, plans, etc. to the public
12. Look at the signs please. Sign _____ means that this way is for a disabled person to go through.
13. --- Could you tell me _______?
--- Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting
14. To get a better grade, you should ______ the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
15. --- You look rather tired. ______ stop to have a rest?
--- All right. But I’ll have to work for ______ minutes.
A. Don’t you; much more B. Why not; a few more
C. Why not to; a little moreD. What about; a few many
二．完形 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for us. Others say that sugar is the 16 source of energy. Some people eat meat 17 others are vegetarians. Who is right and what is your opinion?
It is clear that we need to have a variety of foods in our diet. A 18 diet includes food from each of the five food groups: grains, vegetables, fruit, milk products and meat. Scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of 19 is dangerous, especially for children. Children have to receive a balanced diet 20 grow properly. On the other hand, it is equally dangerous to have too much of anything, 21 one’s favorite food. They say, for example, children who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase 22 risk of heart attack.
23 , we cannot decide what to eat without learning about the human body and food. Scientific information about the 24 needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins can help us decide on the right choice and the right amount. And it can 25 help us separate facts from mistaken opinions.
16. A. best B. worst C. latest D. newest
17. A. than B. then C. while D. when
18. A. chosen B. balanced C. simple D. special
19. A. meat B. milk C. fruit D. food
20. A. in order toB. so that C. such as D. for example
21. A. besides B. includingC. except for D. as well
22. A. my B. your C. our D. their
23. A. ThereforeB. Though C. However D. Although
24. A. old people’s B. young people’s C. friend’s D. body’s
25. A. also B. so C. yetD. already
三．理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.
“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting other vehicles (车辆) or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.
“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however, people on foot --- pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.
“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we should not have accidents any more.”
26. Most traffic accidents ________________.
A. happen because people are too careless B. shouldn’t happen
C. happen because people don’t obey the rules of the road. D. All of above
27. How can bicycle riders cause accidents?
A. By crossing the road when it is clear.
B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.
C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.
D. By showing suddenly or without warning other users.
28. The underlined word “pedestrians” means _______________.
A. 行人 B. 人行横道 C. 行车 D. 行走
29. According to the talk on road safety, which of the following is WRONG ?
A. Obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents.
B. Before crossing the street, you should always look on both sides.
C. It’s only drivers who cause traffic accidents.
D. Some people have accidents because they drive too quickly.
B
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!
The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!'
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he caught the chance, and found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
30. The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.
A. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very well
C. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing
31. Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.
A. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chance at last
C. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playing the piano
32. The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean"
A. fail to realize B. remember to use
C. try to develop D. manage to show
33. Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Sing in the Bar B. Achieve Success in Life
C. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent
C
David- Brown and Anne are two patients in the-Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He's friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, "He'll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas." She is sixty-one and still works. She is worried about leaving her husband alone.
Anne is eighty and lives with her 60-year-old daughter; Her daughter says that she needs a rest. "Mom follows me everywhere. She follows me when I read newspapers. I need a rest and she does, too."
And so, several times a week, David and Anne's families take them to the Adult Day Care Center. Many hospitals have this program. Patients come to the Center for a full of half day, from one to five days a week. All the patients live with their families and most are old people.
Mrs. Caro Johnson is the director of the Center. She says, "We are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. Patients have the chance to get out of their houses. Husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. Most important of all, families are able to stay together."
34. Why did David Brown become a patient of the Adult Day Care Center?
A. Because he is seventy-two years old. B. Because he is lonely at home.
C. Because he is becoming forgetful D. Because he is seriously ill.
35. What happens to Anne's family?
A. Her daughter is too old to look after her.
B. Anne cleans all the rooms everyday.
C. Her daughter doesn’t want Anne to live with her.
D. Her daughter is very tired because Anne always follows her.
36. Adult Day Care Center is run by________.
A. hospitals B. Schools C. churches D. hotels
37. Which statement is NOT true about the patients of the Center?
A. Most patients are old people.
B. All the patients live with their families.
C. The patients learn many things in the Center.
D. The patients come to the Center six days a week.
D
Health experts say we should eat at least two cups of fruit every day. And there’s no better time than summer to enjoy this refreshing gift from nature! Keep reading to learn how summer fruit can keep us strong and healthy.
Mango
Sometimes called the “king of fruit,” a mango contains more than 20 vitamins and minerals. Rich in vitamin C, the mango helps to keep colds away. It also provides vitamin A, which is essential for healthy skin and good eyesight.
Cantaloupe（哈密瓜）
Are you out of sunscreen(防晒油)? Eat a slice of cantaloupe! With more beta carotene（胡萝卜素） than any other melon, the cantaloupe functions as a natural, internal sunscreen. Beta carotene can help prevent sun damage that leads to wrinkles（皱纹） and other signs of aging.
Pineapple
Known in the U.S as a symbol of friendship, pineapple fights both lung（肺） and breast（乳腺） cancer. This tasty fruit also contains a special substance that helps injuries（伤口） heal（愈合）.
Watermelon
Watermelon, America’s favorite summer fruit, can help reduce the risk of heart disease. Like most bright red fruit and vegetables, watermelon lowers the risk of cancer.
Grapes
Studying for a test? Grab a handful of grapes! Research shows that grapes help improve memory and brainpower (脑力).
Endless health benefits(益处), combined with delicious natural goodness, make these summer fruits top-notch（出众的） snacks. So why wait? Head to your local fruit stand（小贩卖部） today.
38. The writer perhaps thinks eating is especially good for students.
A.pineapples B. grapes C. watermelons D. cantaloupes
39. According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true?
A.The writer thinks summer is the best season to have fruit.
B.The writer only talks about summer fruit.
C.Fruit is not only delicious but also good for health.
D.Beta carotene(胡萝卜素) can help stop breast (乳腺) cancer.
40. Which is the best title for this article?
A.Eating more fruit and vegetables
B.Delicious and healthy fruit
C.How to prevent cancer and heart disease
D.The benefits（益处）of summer fruit
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ▲ . (我们)
2. He told the doctor he was always ▲ (受苦) from a bad cold these days.
3. My English teacher always ▲ (鼓励) me to speak more English in class.
4. He didn’t know what was ▲ (发生) outside.
5. I'm sure that your father will be ▲ (满意的)with what you have done.
6. She broke her ▲ (合同) and left the job after only six months.
7. All ▲ (建议) are welcome. Please give them to us at anytime.
8. --- Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of orange?
--- ▲ . I am not thirsty at all.
9. --- Excuse me, how much does this blouse ▲ ?--- Two hundred Yuan.
10.--- Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?
--- Sorry. I’m ▲ here myself.
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
1. 那个穿着红色T 恤衫的男子是我的英语老师。
__________________________________▲__________________________________.
2. 除非你有地图，否则你很容易迷路的。
__________________________________▲__________________________________.
3. 导游已经告诉你们有趣的事了吗？
__________________________________▲_________________________________?
4. 据说他是这个城市最好的牙医之一。
__________________________________▲__________________________________.
5. 这篇文章是以日记形式写成的。
__________________________________▲__________________________________.
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
假如你是John，今天你在网上看到了下面的帖子。请根据帖子内容，谈谈你的经历或看法，并针对作者的困惑提出一些建议(不少于3条)。
要求：①不要写出真实校名和姓名；②字数在90左右；
Title： Re：“What shall I do?”
Posted by: -John- on 28 May, 2013, 06:47:26 PM
Dear Madam， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best I can offer so far.
Please let me know if that works for you or not!
Good luck!
John
2014-2013学年第二学期初三英语练习卷
评分标准
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5 DBBDA 6~10 DDCAD 11~15 CBDAB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 ACBDA 21~25 BDADA
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
26~29 DBAC 30~33 CBAD 34~37 CDAD 38~40 BDD
四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. ourselves2. suffering3. encourages 4. happening 5. satisfied
6. contract 7. suggestions8. Either 9. cost 10. new
五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. The man in a red T-shirt is my English teacher.
2. You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
3. Has the guide told you anything interesting?
4. It is said that he is one of the best dentists in this city.
5. The article is (was) written in the form of a diary.
（请按照中考阅卷评分标准给分）
六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
One possible version:
Dear Madam，
I'm sorry to know that you have so much trouble with your daughter，and I don’t think she
should always play computer games. But don’t worry. You can ask her teacher for help or you can invite some of her friends to have a word with her. You’d better encourage her to find out that spending too much time on computer games is bad for her health and studies．Try to encourage her to do other things instead of playing computer games．What’s more，as her mother, you should learn something about computer games so that you and your daughter may have something to talk about．Besides，you may find some topics that your daughter is interested in，and then she may talk with you．Don't lose heart．It will be all right．
John
书面表达评分标准：
第一档：（17---20分）能写明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误（无大错，或1处大错，句子结构或动词时态错误为大错），行文连贯，表达清楚。
第二档：（13---16分）能写明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（大错2---4处，句子结构或动词时态错误为大错），但行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（9---12分）能写明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误大于4处），但意思基本连贯，尚能达意。
第四档：（5---8分）能写出少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
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