2018-2019学年第二学期第一次质量检测
八年级英语试题（U1-U3） 2018.3
考试时间：90分钟     试题满分：120分
提醒：本试题设有答题纸，请同学们把答案按要求写在答题纸相应的位置上。沉着做答，祝你成功！！！
第一卷   选择题（共50分）
一. 单项选择（每题1分，共35分）
1. —What’s________ , Tony ?   —I have a sore throat .
  A. matter  B. a matter  C. the matter  D. this
2. —It’s 10 o’clock now, I must go.
  —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____it stops.
  A. when   B. where   C. that       D. until
3. He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his______.
  A. legs    B. eyes    C. ears       D. stomach
4 If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea ______honey.
  A. with   B. in       C. on        D. has
5 —How are you?   —I’m not _____.
  A. feel well   B. feel good   C. feeling good   D. feeling well
6. My English teacher made______possible for us to learn English well.
  A. that      B. this   C. it  D. one
7. The English novel (小说) is quite easy. There are ______new words in it.
  A. a little     B. little       C. a few        D. few
8. There is ______snow here. It’s ______cold.
  A. too much; much too       B. much too; too much
  C. too many ; too much       D. too many; much too
9. Your temperature is 39℃. You have a______.
   A. cold      B. headache    C. fever       D. backache
10. Bill should ______because he is very thirsty.
   A. go to bed  B. eat food     C. drink water  D. take a walk
11.He  _______his father. They are both kind and helpful.
   A.  was like       B. looks like         C. takes after      D. likes
12. —I have a sore throat. —You ______hot food.
  A. don’t eat    B. should eat   C. shouldn’t eat D. eat
13. My father used to ______up late, but now he is used to _____up early.
  A. stay, get      B. stayed , getting    C. stay ,getting   D. staying ,get 
14. The old man lives _____,but he never feels ________.
   A. alone , alone   B. alone , lonely   C. lonely , alone  D. lonely , lonely
15. —Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
   —_______.
   A. Yes, I could.  B. I could  C. Sure.  D. I could tell you.
16. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. I’d like to eat______.
   A. anything delicious       B. delicious anything
   C. delicious something      D. something delicious
17. The bike boy looks sad. Let’s  ____ .
   A. cheer him up B. cheer up him  C. put him up  D. put up him
18. Tony could help ______ the city parks.
   A. clean       B. clean up     C. clean out  D. cleans up.
19. We need to ____ up with a plan on Clean-up Day.
   A. come       B. go          C. work     D. study
20. I _______ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me.
   A. take after    B. hang out     C. give away  D. put off
21. Now I spend time _____ what I love to do.
   A. to do        B. doing       C. do        D. did
22. I’m thirsty. I’d like _____ a glass of water.
   A. drink    B. to drink    C. drinking    D. drank
23. Ask him _____ come to our party tomorrow.
   A. not      B. not to     C. doesn’t     D. isn’t
24. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _____ others.
   A. help     B. to help    C. helping    D. helped
25. Did you _____ much money on the car?
   A. cost     B. pay      C. spend      D. take
26. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _____ nine hours a day.
   A. work    B. to work   C. working    D. worked
27. My sister didn’t sweep the floor .---__________. 
   A. so did I   B. So was I    C. Neither did I  D.Neither was I 
28. ---Could I ________some money from you?
   ---Sorry, I ______it to my friend just now.
   A. borrow , lent    B. borrow ,lend  C. lend , borrow D. lent , borrow. 
29.  _______you study , _________your parents are .
   A.The harder , the happily      B. The harder , the happier
   C. The harder , the happy       D. The hard , the happier
30. He is practicing sports _______he can compete（完成） and win in the match.
   A. so that     B. so      D. that      D. in order to 
31. You have worked for several hours . You’d better ______ a rest.
    A. to stop to have     B.  stop to have       C. to stop having     D. stop having 
32. Smoking is bad for your health. You should ____________     . 
    A. give up it   B. give up them   C. give it up      D. give them up
33. Although Mr. Sheng is a new teacher, he knows ______ student in his class.  
   A. either        B. all             C. every         D. none 
34.I think _______is important for the kids _______ many after-school classes .
   A.it , having   B. it , to have      C. that , having     D. that , to have.
35. The young man made a decision _________the mountain alone.
   A. to climb     B. climb         C. climbs        D. climbing
二．阅读理解（每题1分，共15分）
A部分请用A、B判断正误，B、C部分请选择合适的答案。
A
    A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2018年, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
    Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods(方法) can reduce（减少） the harm they cause.  
 
    ◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
    ◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
    ◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
    Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
36. More than 11,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an.
37. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was at school .
38. A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 2, 2018年
39. we can do nothing to reduce the harm natural disasters ca use.
40. Dropping down on to your hands and knees can help you stay alive in an earthquake.
B             

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41. Where can you buy these things according to the ad?
A. In a shop.   B. In a mall.  C. On the Internet.   D. In a supermarket.
42. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of_____.
A. 2               B. 5              C.8               D. 10
43. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is __________.
A. some buttons   B. a handbag   C. a tea pot  D. a children bicycle
44. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.
A. three       B. five          C. seven             D. ten
45. If you have Y 400, you can buy __________.
A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag
 
 C
    A report showed lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last(持续) long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.
    If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like you'll never catch up.
   When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.
46. Lots of kids         , according to the writer.
     A. like school very much         B. are good at reading and writing
     C. don't like doing homework     D. have the thought of hating school
47. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph?
     A. A good education.  B. School.  C. Future life.  D. Friendship.
48. If you don't like school, the first step is to                  .
    A. find out why               B. go to see a doctor
    C. ask your parents for help     D. leave school for a short time
49. How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer?
     A. Two.       B. Three.       C. Four.           D. Five.
50. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to       .
    A. keep silent about your problems    B. share what you' ve written with others
    C. write down your feelings about school  D. get along well with your classmates
第二卷非选择题（70分）
三．综合填空（每空1分，共25分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。
lie, put off , clean up , breathe,come true
1. When I got home , I found my pet dog _____on the floor ,dead .
2. On May 12th ,2010, on his 15th birthday , his dream _____.
3. When you climb mountains ,maybe you will have problem ______.
4. We can’t ____making a plan . Clean-up day is only two weeks from now .
5. It’s our duty ______ our city parks .
throw,watch ,hurt ,set up, interest
6. ______ TV too much is bad for our eyes .
7. Tom ____himself playing basketball and he was sent to the hospital .
8. Look! Someone____rubbish. It is not good.
9. Tom has a dream. In the future he ______a food bank to help people in need.
10. If the book______ you, you will enjoy yourself.
B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。
1. My uncle has taught ______ (自己)English since two years ago.
2. In the USA, people eat with______(刀)and forks.
3. He ran out______(用完)his money. So he’ll have to stop it.
4. Some disabled people can’t use their arms or legs ______.(容易地)
5. After doing sports for a long time, Mary is ______(瘦的)than before.
C. 短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每次限用一次。（有两个多余选项）
never ,nice , died , surprised，playing，miss , with，hard，always，on,hated,deeply
Leo and his father didn’t talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo’s mother 1. He
thought it was his father who caused his mother’s illness. He 2 his father.
Now they were sitting in a 3 coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter
to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was 4. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 5 in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I 6 her so much.”
Leo was 7 moved (感动). He 8 knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live9 his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life’s lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was 10 for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. I don’t like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
四．阅读表达（共15分）
A. 阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）
When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word? If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well? So you need to learn how to listen carefully.
　　Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don't think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers. If you can't understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you.
　　Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said.
任务（一）从文章当中找出同义词或近义句（每题1分，共2分）
1. Catch：
2. Clean your mind :
任务（二）回答问题（每题2分，共4分）
1. Why should you look at your teacher ?
2. If you can’t understand something , what should you do ?
任务（三）英译汉 （共2分）
Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class.
B. 阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）
When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do：Never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers，and so on.
But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we，d never make new friends. We，d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.
The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.
Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.
British：Beautiful day, isn’t it?
The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it’s one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.
French：Where did you go on holiday?
To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员）get more than six weeks of holidays per year.
American:So，where are you from?
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say : “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”
任务（一）把以下习俗与相应的国家匹配。（共3分）
A.France            a . Talk about the weather
B.the United States    b. Talk about the holiday
C.Britain            c. Talk about hometowns
任务（二）列举。List the things the writer couldn’t do when she was a child .(至少2件)（共2分）
任务（三）将文中划线短语翻译成汉语。（共1分）
任务（四）在文中找出下面句子的同义句。（共1分）
The weather changes a lot in Britain .
五．课文填空（每空1分）
The bus driver Wang Ping stopped the bus without______twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and ______ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must ______ the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his ______, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ______ the bus.
六．根据要求改写句子。
1. You should eat something.( 改为否定句)You _________eat ___________.
2. I want to learn more about how to care for animals.(改为同义句)
I ______ ______ to learn more about how to care for animals.
3. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.（改为一般疑问句）
______ Lucky ______ a big difference to my life.
4. I have a test on Monday.(对划线部分提问)
 ______ ______ you have a test?
5. The poor child didn’t know where he could go.(改为简单句)
The poor child didn’t know  ______ ______ go.
 

参考答案：
一、单项选择CDBADDDACCCCCBCDABACBBBBCACABABCCBA
二、阅读理解BABBACBCADDBABC
三、综合填空
A（词形和单词各占0.5）
lying,came true,breathing,put off,to clean up,Watching,hurt,will set up,interests
B himself,knives,of,easily,thinner
C died,hated,nice,surprised,playing,miss,deeply,never,with,hard
四、阅读表达
understand,Don’t think about other things
It will be easier to follow the teachers.
I can ask a question or talk to the teacher about what I think.
牢记在脑中，直到他们成为你在课堂上总是做的事情。
bca
Never accept food or candy from strangers. Never get in a car with strangers.
寒暄
The weather in Britain is changeable.
五、课文填空
thinking, should, take,surprise, onto
六、根据要求写句子
shouldn’t,anything,would like,Does,make,When, do,where to
七、书面表达
 (一) 评分原则
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(二)各档次的给分范围和要求：  (书面表达评分时分为五个等级)
1、要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。（15分）。
2、要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整, 基本上无语法、拼写错误, 书写工整。（13-15分）
3、要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解.书写较工整。（10-12分）
4、要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。（7-9分）
5、要点个别写出，语法、拼写错误多，书写混乱。（0-6分）
*说明：1、内容要点可用不同方式表达。 2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

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